大学英语语法专项练习一 时态、语态

大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态

1. Daniel’s family ________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy

C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying

2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa.

A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave

3．During the period of recent terrorist activities，people ________not to touch any unattended bag.

A．had always been warned

B．were always being warned

C．are always warning

D．always warned

4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1997.

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been

5. —Ann is in hospital.

—Oh，really？I ________know. I ________go and visit her.

A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would

C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will

6. —Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

—Sorry.________.

A．It’s repaired

B．It has been repaired

C．It’s being repaired

D．It had been repaired

7．—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________the beginning of it.

A．missed B．had missed

C．miss D．would miss

8. His sister left home in 1998，and ________since.

A．had not been heard of

B．has not been heard of

C．had not heard of

D．has not heard of

9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________his characters live through their language in his plays.

A．will make B．had made

C．was making D．makes

10．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________all day. Could you speak to her now?

A．phones B．has phoned

C．has been phoning D．phoned

11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

—Terry？Never！She ________tents and fresh air!

A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates

12．—Got your driving license?

—No. I ________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A．was B．am C．have been D．had been

13．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year.

A．will graduate B．will have graduated

C．graduates D．is to graduate

14．I ________in London for many years，but I’ve never regr etted my final decision to move back to China.

A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living 15．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

—Sorry，I ________.Would you please say it again?

A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen

C．wasn’t l istening D．didn’t listen

16. Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down. A．were taken B．have been taken

C．will be taken D．are taken

17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

A．had traveled B．will travel

C．have been traveling D．was traveling

18. Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who ________by H7N9 flu.

A．have been affected B．have affected

C．are affected D．affect

19．—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.

—Impossible. She ________the Internet with me in my home then.

A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing

20. The employees ________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised

21.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances ________in the past years.

A．discovered

B．have discovered

C．had been discovered

D．have been discovered

22．—Look！Everything here is under construction.

—What’s the pretty small house that ________for?

A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building

23．—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?

—Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________.

A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．got lost

24．We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________yet.

A．are not discussed

B．have not been discussed

C．is not being discussed

D．has not been discussed

25．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it ________right now.

A．is decorating B．has been decorated

C．is being decorated D．has been decorating

26．—What’s that terrible noise，David?

—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant________. A．were tested B．will be tested

C．are being tested D．have been tested

27．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________.

A．would take B．are taken

C．were being taken D．will be taken

28．People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them ________taken in the past.

A．are not B．were not C．hadn’t been D．wouldn’t be 29．—Monitor?

—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

A．will just help B．am just to help

C．am just helping D．have just helped

30．—I hear you ________at Smith’s.

—Yes，I ________there for about three months.

A．work；had been working B．worked；was working

C．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked

31．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?

—Oh，sorry. But I ________the film.

A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen

32．A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.

A．has been taken B．is being taken

C．was taken D．had been taken

33．I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________five pounds. A．will have lost B．will lose

C．have lost D．am losing

34．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?

—Well，I ________yet. I might make some other choices.

A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decided

C．don’t decide D．hadn’t dec ided

35．Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A．forgot to do B．forgot doing

C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing

36．—We thought he would have won the game.

—What a pity！He ________too nervous when playing.

A．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been 37．My headache ________me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse.

A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed

38．Tom is now in our class，but he once ________in Westbrook High School for a term.

A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．studies 39．—When did you move to Sanya?

—In 2008.But I________in Tibet for 8 years.

A．has worked B．has been worked

C．have been working D．worked

40．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

—Sorry. My mind ________.

A．is wandering B．was wandering

C．has wandered D．has wandered

参考答案

1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC

21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB

解析与答案

1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断，选用将来进行时will be doing。

【答案】 D

2.【解析】句意为：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。

【答案】 B

3.【解析】句意为：在最近恐怖活动期间，人们总是在被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。

【答案】 B

4.【解析】句意为：在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自1997年以来稳步上

升。“the number of＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；由since 1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。

【答案】 C

5.【解析】句意为：——Ann在住院。——哦，真的吗？我还不知道呢。我要去看望她。这里讲的I didn’t know指的是在对方还没告知Ann在住院这件事之前，我不知道，所以用一般过去时；第二个空用will指的是事先未经计划或安排的“意愿，打算”。

【答案】 D

6.【解析】句意为：——嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？——真抱歉，电脑正在修理。该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。

【答案】 C

7.【解析】句意为：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。【答案】 A

8.【解析】句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his sister 在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。

【答案】 B

9.【解析】句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。

【答案】 D

10.【解析】句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在10.可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。

【答案】 C

11.【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。

【答案】 D

12.【解析】考查时态。根据句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。

【答案】 D

13.【解析】考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。

【答案】 C

14.【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。

【答案】 A

15.【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。

【答案】 C

16.【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】 B

17.【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。

【答案】 C

18.【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H7N9流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

【答案】 C

19.【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。

【答案】 D

20.【解析】考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。

【答案】 C

21.【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。

【答案】 D

22.【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

【答案】 A

23.【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。

【答案】 D

24.【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。

【答案】 D

25.【解析】考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。

【答案】 C

26.解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What’s that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案： C

27解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didn’t know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。

答案： C

28.解析：句意为：人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadn’t been 指在一个

过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldn’t be 表过去将来，故B项正确

答案： B

29.解析：考查时态。下句意为：我只是在帮助老师，直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意可知，此处用现在进行时，表示答话者当时所处的状态。

答案： C

30.解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smit h’s 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。

答案： C

31.解析：考查动词的时态。由语意可知，这个电影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。答案： D

32解析：考查时态。since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。

答案： A

33.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为：我已经减肥好几个月了，等下次再见我时，我就会轻五磅。根据语境知句子要用将来完成时，故A项正确。

答案： A

34.解析：本题考查动词时态。从答语：也许还有别的打算可知，目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时。

答案： B

35.解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”，表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that 从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that 从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了应去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。

答案： C

36.解析：考查动词时态。句意为：他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。

答案： C

37.解析：考查时态。从now 可知：我现在头疼得厉害。

答案： A

38解析：考查时态。句意为：汤姆现在在我们班，但他曾经在韦斯特布鲁克高中呆过一个学期。从once可知，用一般过去时，一般过去时也可以和一段时间连用。

答案： B

39解析：考查时态。由题干可知答话人在2008年搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年，叙述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。

答案： D

40解析：考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了”，此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进行时，答案选B项。

答案： B

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