初中英语——Be动词用法与练习
Be动词用法练习题一．选择正确的be动词填空
1. I ____ a student.
2. We ____ friends.
3. He ____ a good boy.
4. She ____ my sister.
5. They ____ my parents.
6. You ____ 11 years old.
7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman.
9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada.
11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten.
15. His mother an actress.
二．用适当的be动词填空
1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.
2. The girl Jack’s sister.
3. your brother in the classroom?
4. Who I?
5. The jeans on the desk.
6. There a girl in the room.
7. My sister’s name Nancy.
8. There some apples on the tree.
9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
10. The dog tall an fat.
11. The men with big eyes our teacher.
12. Where your mother? She at home.
13. How old your father?
14. Mike and Bob at school.
15. Whose dress this?
16. Whose socks they?
17. That my new book.
18. Here a scarf for you.
19. Here some bananas for you.
20. The black gloves for Peter.
21. This pair of shoes for you.
22. There four bottles of milk on the table.
23. Some tea in the glass.
24. David and Helen from England?
25. there any dictionaries in the classroom?
26. there any apple juice in the bottle?
27. There some bread on the plate.
28. You, he and I from China.
29. Here two pens and one book.
30. your friends in Beijing?
三．改写句子
1. I am a teacher.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
2. They are new students.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
3. He is a good boy at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：4. We are having an English class.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：5. Bob is in Class One, Grade Six.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：6. She is form Jinan.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：7. I am a good student at school.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：8. They are in the teacher’s office.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：9. His father is a postman.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：10. We are doing our homework.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：11. She is a singer.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：12. They are reading books.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：13. I am a smart boy.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
14. There is a dog over there.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
15. There are a lot of geese in the farm.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
16. His brother is a good- looking boy.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
17. We are friends.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
18. It is sunny today.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：否定回答：
there be结构练习题
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、用“ have, has ”填空
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
三、用“have,has”or “there is , there are” 填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
四、there be 与have区别
1. This desk _________ four legs.
2. __________ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.
4. ______________ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I ___________ a new sweater.
6. ______________ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. __________ nothing in the bag.
8. They ____________ something to eat.
用some, any填空
1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.
4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?
用is, are填空
1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.
2. There ______ some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too.
3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river.
4. There ______ some knives in the box.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room.
6. ______ there any books in the room? Yes, there ______ .
______ there any magazines on the television? No, there ______ .
7. There ______ a policeman in the kitchen.
8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hour.
9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.
10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.
五、、选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
6There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy some peas and cabbages．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
9．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
10．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
11．-Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．
-It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．
A．ground B．floor C．place D．room
12．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
13．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
14．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
15．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
16．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
17．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
18．-Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？
-I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
19．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
20．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody
C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody
21．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 22．There is _____ in today's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new somethin C．anything new D．something new
23. ______ a reading lamp on the table.
A. There is
B. There has
C. It is
D. It has
24. ______ no coffee left yesterday.
A. It being
B. There being
C. It was
D. There was
25.There _____ five pairs in the room.
A. were
B. is
C. are
D. was
26.There ______ no use to ask him this question.
A. were
B. is
C. are
D. was
27. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
六、按要求进行句型转换
1．There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________ 2．There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________ 3．There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________ 4．Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
5．His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________
6、There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
_________________________________________________
7、There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
____________________________________________________
8、There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句）
______________________________________________________
9、There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
_______________________________________________________
10、Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
_____________________________________________________
11、There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ in the garden?
12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
________ _________ ________ ________ in your study?
13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
___________ __________ on the floor?
14、My new dress is in the wardrobe.
_________ ___________ your new dress?
15、There are some big trees behind my house.
_________ __________ _________ big trees?
Be动词&助动词练习题
Be动词练习题 1. There ________ (be) many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________(be)some water in the glass. 4. There __________(be)some bread on the table. 5. _______(be)Tom ___________(read) a book now? 6. Where ________(be) your friends yesterday? 7. When _________ (do) your father usually _________ (go) to work? 8. How old __________ (be)you last year? 9. Which dog ________ (be) yours? 10. Ten and two ________ (be) twelve 选择填空： 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. What _____ your father _____? A. do, like B. is, like C. are, likes D. does, like 5. _____ you go to school by bus? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 6. When _____ your birthday? A. are B. is C. do D. does
(完整)初中英语be动词用法
be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you（你，你们）,they（他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如：We are=We're，They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he,she,it）时，be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。
It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）,他（he）,它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大，生出is, am, are。 我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be （am，are，is）填空
初中英语动名词的用法
初中英语动名词的用法 动名词，即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用，具有双重性，既有动词的某些特征，有动词的各种变化形式；又有名词的某些性质，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式： 1) 直接作为主语。 例如： Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语，直接出现。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语，真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如： It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语，动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有：better，wonderful ，enjoyable，interesting，foolish ，
difficult ，useless，senseless，worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外，还有一种句型为： It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如： It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式，There是引导词，作为形式 主语，动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如： There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中，动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如： No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，可在其前面加上所有 格， 使之变成复合结构，可作为句中主语。 例如：
2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法
2018初中英语语法之Be动词定义及用法 Be动词定义及用法 1.Be动词有三个，am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它，复数全部都用are. 如果遇到过去时，was来把am,is替，were来把换掉动词are 2.do和be动词的用法区别 Be动词就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write，buy)之类的动词，就直接在主语后面加Be动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就要借助DO(do 也称为助动词)，例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study? 顺口溜：be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解： 英语的be动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、除了原形的be之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词
和复数名词，be会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。 缩略式I\\\m,you\\\re,he\\\s,we\\\re,you\\\re,they\\\re 否定缩略式I\\\m not,isn\\\t,aren\\\t 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn\\\t,weren\\\t 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。
初中英语语法口诀大汇总
初中英语语法口诀大汇总 【新初一年级英语语法口诀（上）】 大小写字母书写口诀 大A箭头指上方，小a系辫好模样； 大B耳朵右边长，小b食指指向上； 大C吃饭把嘴张，小c大C一个样； 大D肚子圆又胖，小d五线谱里藏。 大E将山竖着放，小e像鱼肉真香； 大F像旗杆上绑，小f像个小拐杖； 大G让C挂条棍，小g大辫真正长。 大H工字放倒写，小h椅子侧着放。 大I工字中间长，小i像人跪地上； 大J长得多像“厂”，小j子弹射出枪；大K伸臂又踢腿，小k稍息把事想； 大L指针三点过，小l像根火腿肠； 大M像海鸥在飞翔，小m鼻孔出气长。大N电闪实在亮，小n单门墙上装； 大O鸡蛋喷喷香，小o蛋小人人抢； 大P圆旗高飘扬，小p让b练倒立； 大Q西瓜连藤摘，小q和9很相似； 大R是P右踢腿，小r向上撅撅嘴。
大S弯弯溪流淌，小s像8没合上； 大T铁锤当当响，小t像个大写七； 大U陷阱在下方，小u将n倒着放； 大V竖起两手指，小v长个尖下巴。 大W是M朝天躺，小w将v弄成双； 大X像叉画本上，小x剪刀裁衣忙。 大Y弹弓没皮筋，小y比v多尾巴； 大Z和2最相像，小z呼噜声最响。 英语字母书写口诀 字母书写有规则，右倾五度正适合。 大写全在上两格，高低一致不会错。 小写字母也不难，请你记住这几点。 有头就用上两格，b, d, h, i, k, l 和t。有尾就占下两格，g, p, q, y要记着。 无头无尾写中格，多练几遍不会错。 剩下j, f不一般，三个格子全都占。 仔细辨来认真练，养成书写好习惯。 单词首字母大写用法歌口诀 单词字母要大写，下面规则是小结。 句子开头首字母，文章标题虚词除（外）。
初一英语be动词的用法完整版
初一英语b e动词的用 法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
b e动词的用法常见的be动词形式：amisare 口诀:我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it) 单数is例如：Thisisapen.Theboyisverylovely. 复数are例如：Wearestudents.Theyareinthepark.ThegirlsarefromEngland. be动词的否定形式：amnot,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t 含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句：在be动词后面加not 含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。 例如： Heisagoodboy.Isheagoodboy? Theyareintheschool.Aretheyintheschool? Thisisabook.Isthisabook? Themanisadoctor.Isthemanadoctor. 注意：Iam/weare变疑问句时要换成areyou. Iamhungry.Areyouhungry? Wearegoodfriends.Areyougoodfriends? 练一练： 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Her e______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents .Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It____ __verylovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1.I________fromAustralia. 2.She_______astudent. 3.JaneandTom_________myfriends. 4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday. 5.I_______atschool. 6.He________atschool. 7.We________students. 8.They________fromChina. 9.YangLing________elevenyearsold. 10.Where________yourfriends? 11.Howold__________youlastyear? 12.Whichdog________yours? 13.Tenandtwo________twelve. 14.I_____astudent. 15.You____adoctor. 16.____shefromJinan?
人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全
名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table：名词，桌子;当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如： They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案，他同意。) (second 这里是动词，意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。) 2. pride：名词，荣誉;当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯;当动词用，是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor：名词，地板;当动词用，是踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如：As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪，立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时，別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措，这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top：名词，顶端;做动词用，是做得更好，或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如： If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag：名词，旗帜;当动词用，是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如： When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge：名词，桥梁、桥牌;当动词用，是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如： The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
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中考英语be动词的用法归纳
xxxxBe动词的用法归纳 be 是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法： 功能一，系动词be be 为连系动词，中心词义是“是“，句型为“主＋系＋表“结构。be 的形式常用am, is,are现在式）;was, were（过去式）;will/can/may/must be（助动词/情态动词+原形）;have/has/had been（助动词+过去分词）等。如： To help animals is helping people.大凡现在时） The twins were very busy yesterday.大凡过去时） It will be sunny tomorrow.（大凡将来时） She has been ill for over a week.现在完成时） 功能二，助动词be 助动词be,无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下： 1. be+doi ng：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. 2. be+done：构成被动语态（主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词）。如：Tea is grown in my hometown.大凡现在时的被动语态） This building was built three years ago.大凡过去时的被动语态） Our classroom has bee n clea ned and tidied already 现在完成时的被动语态）How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?含情态动词的被动语态）That is a day never to be forgotten.动词不定式的被动语态） 3. be+going to do，表示打算或将要做某事：be有现在和过去两种形式。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.
初中英语动词用法(全)
初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间 （常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题
初中英语动词知识点：动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点，动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词，而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词： He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词，只是含义不同： He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如： He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词，read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点：及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如： When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词： The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法） The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法） He is writing. 他在写字。（不及物用法） He is writing a letter. 他在写信。（及物用法） The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。（不及物用法）The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法） 初中英语动词知识点：谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语，而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种：He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词，to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词，watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词，cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点：动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如： We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study —studies。 注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing， 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注：(A) 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如 1
初中be动词专项练习
Be动词专项练习 1.There ________ (be) many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________(be)some water in the glass. 4. There __________(be)some bread on the table. 5. _______(be)Tom ___________(read) a book now? 6. Where ________(be) your friends yesterday? 7. When _________ (do) your father usually _________ (go) to work? 8. How old __________ (be0 you last year? 9. Which dog ________ (be) yours? 10. Ten and two ________ (be) twelve 选择填空： 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. What _____ your father _____?
一般现在时中be动词的使用
一般现在时中be动词的使用 一．be动词： 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化： 第一人称I，后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达： --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t. 从上面例句中可看出，动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首，它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用： 1．be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. They aren’t my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer.
初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了，当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通，不对，应该是 doing，还是填原形 do 呢”？下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？ 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事
初中英语——Be动词用法与练习
Be动词用法练习题一．选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 二．用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall an fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teacher. 12. Where your mother? She at home. 13. How old your father? 14. Mike and Bob at school. 15. Whose dress this? 16. Whose socks they? 17. That my new book. 18. Here a scarf for you. 19. Here some bananas for you. 20. The black gloves for Peter. 21. This pair of shoes for you. 22. There four bottles of milk on the table. 23. Some tea in the glass. 24. David and Helen from England? 25. there any dictionaries in the classroom? 26. there any apple juice in the bottle? 27. There some bread on the plate. 28. You, he and I from China. 29. Here two pens and one book. 30. your friends in Beijing? 三．改写句子 1. I am a teacher. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答： 2. They are new students. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：