高考英语重点短语大全
高考英语重点短语大全
高考英语重点短语大全
1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
但:excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事
forgivesbfordoingsth原谅某人做某事
demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝贺某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词：admitdoingsth.承认做某事
advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事
appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事
denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事
escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事
fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事
pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事
prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
4.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词：feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事
rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事
trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词：liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做
某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth=awardsth.tosb颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听
returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人
servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取
某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物
7.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词：bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况
9.可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词：cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某
人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词：blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.
批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.
指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事
11.17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构：beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout 为……担忧
12.6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构：beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳
13.10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构：beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……
bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行
begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒
bequickat在……方面敏捷beskillfulat在……方面熟练
beslowat在……方面迟钝
14.18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构：beafraidof害怕
beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道
becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心
becertainof确信，对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof 充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦
besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对……厌烦
beworthyof只得，配得上
15.18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构：beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对……有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名
16.20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构：beaccustomedto习惯于
beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近
becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于
beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉
beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要;
beopento对……开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成
beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌
berelatedto与……有关(是亲戚)berespectfulto尊敬
berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似
betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于
beusefulto对……有用
17.16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构：beangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与……有关becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患……病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格
18.13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构：beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin 在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskillfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin 在……方面不行
19.24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构：inadvanceof在……前面inbehalfof为了，为了……的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理inmemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof 面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就……而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见……
的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持(拥护)……inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto[with]与……形成对比inoppositionto 与……相反，反对inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复)inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto关于
20.27个带todoingsth.的常用结构：1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.
专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.
把……献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.
献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.
使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.
献身于做某事(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.
专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.
厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.
注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.
反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.
注意做某事(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.
决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.
等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bedevotedtodoingsth.
把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(5)belimitedtodoingsth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内(6)getdowntodoingsth.
开始做某事，认真处理某事(7)lookforwardtodoingsth.
盼望做某事
高考英语必备短语大全
（一）
liveon继续存在，继续生存
bymeansof…用……办法，借助……
makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keepup坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)
backtoback背靠背
teamupwith与……合作或一起工作
markout画线，标出……界线
takein包括，吸收
agreat/goodmany许多，很多
applyfor申请，请示得到
payoff得到好结果，取得成功，偿清
castdown沮丧，不愉快
infavourof赞成，支持
(be)boundto(do)…一定或注定(做)……
strike…int oone‘sheart使……刻骨铭心
bringbacktolife使复生，使复活
invain白费力气，枉费心机
ingood/poolcondition状况很好(坏)，情况很好(坏) ringup给……打电话
nowandthen偶尔，有时
setabout开始，着手
diveinto迅速把手伸入，一心投入
setout(todo)开始(做)
hangon不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
outoforder次序颠倒，发生故障
getthrough设法联系上(由指打通电话)，(设法)做完，通过ringback回复电话
ringoff挂断电话
makeone’sacquaintance结识，与……相见generallyspeaking一般来说
intermsof…就……来说，从……角度
show…in带或领……进来
oncemore再一次
inneedof需要……
regardlessof不管，不顾
atmost至多，最多
cutup切碎
fedupwith受够了，饱受，厌烦
lookahead向前看，为将来打算
dateback追溯到……
（二）
inotherwords换句话说
adaptto适合
cutout切去，省略，停止(做某事)
outofbreath上气不接下气
allinall总而言之
sitaround闲坐着
aswellas和，也
inmanyways在很多方面
makefunof取笑
nevermind不必担心
allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
meetwith遇到，经历，会晤
testout试验，考验
ringup给……打电话
turnaround转向，回转
leave…alone不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起setaside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
inall一共，总计
beboundto一定做……
help(…)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
be/beeawereof对…知道、明白，意识到……
upsidedown上下翻转
(be)scaredtodeath吓死了
theAntarctic南极洲
hearfrom接到……的信
(be)dyingto极想，渴望
theotherday不久前的一天
dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透dryup(指河流、井等)干涸
inneed在困难中，在危难中
adjustto适应，调节
keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言beoccupiedwith忙着做……，忙于某事物dayinanddayout日复一日outofthequestion不可能的，不值得讨论的settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来（三）
agreatdeal大量
ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面appealto(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣takeiteasy轻松，不紧张，从容
runoutof用完
bemadeupof由……构成
inparticular尤其，特别
tryout测试，实验
letout发出，放走
dueto由于……
decideon对……作出决定
feellike(doing)想要(做)……
inspiteof不顾，不管
takerisks(arisk)冒险
getinto陷入，染上(坏习惯)
atrisk处境危险，遭受危险
eabout发生，造成
subscribeto同意，赞成，订购quantitiesof大量的
goup上升，增长，升起
resultin导致
evenif即使
keepon继续
onthewhole大体上，基本上onbehalfof代表……一方，作为……的代言人putupwith忍受，容忍
solongas只要
andsoon等等
makeone‘sway前往
glancethrough匆匆看一遍varyfrom…to…由……到……不等
（四）
putforward提出
drawaconclusion得出结论
expose…to使显露，暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来
apartfrom除……之外，此外
(be)strictwith…对……严格的
makesense讲得通，有意义
consistof由……组成
divide…into把……分成
breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)，脱离
toone‘scredit为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑
taketheplaceof代替
breakdown(机器)损坏，破坏
takeup拿起，接受，开始，继续bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复，完全恢复losesightof看不见
sweepup打扫，横扫
slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……
speedup加速
concentrateon集中，全神贯注于
dependon依赖，依靠
accuse…of因……指责或控告……
soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……
aheadof在……前面
firstaid(对伤患者的)急救
fallill生病
electricshock触电，电休克squeezeout榨出，挤出overandoveragain反复，多次
inplace在适当的位置，适当anumberof若干，许多
putone‘shandson找到
（五）
humanbeing人
moveoff离开，起程，出发
leada…life过着……的生活
crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起referto谈到，查阅，参考
bychance碰巧，凑巧
eacross(偶然)遇见，碰见
carryon继续，坚持
thanksto幸亏，由于，因为
rid…of拜托，除去
besatisfiedwith对……感到满意wouldrather宁愿，宁可
buildup逐渐增强，建立，开发
leadto导致，造成(后果)
focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于……
k eep…freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物) uptonow直到现在
feel/becontentwith对……满足
badlyoff穷的，缺少的
pickout挑出，辨别出
cutoff切断，断绝
starin担任主角，主演
defendagainst保卫……以免受
belikelyto很可能的……，有希望……
ingeneral总的来说，通常
atcase舒适，快活，自由自在
loseface丢脸
turnone‘sbackto背对
befamousfor以……而闻名
nowander难怪，不足为奇
bemodelledafter根据……模仿，仿造
inadvance提前
getcloseto接近
etolife活跃起来
（六）
takeplace发生
inmemoryof纪念，追念
dressup盛装，打扮，装饰
playatrickon搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑
lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望dayandnight日夜，昼夜，整天asthough好像
havefunwith玩的开心
turnup出现，到场
keepone‘sword守信用，履行诺言holdone’sbreath屏息，屏气
setoff出发，动身，使爆炸remind…of…使……想起……
oughtto应当，应该
loseweight体重减轻，减肥getawaywith被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚tellalie说谎
win…back赢回，重新获得
earnone‘sliving谋生
indebt欠债
cutdown削减，删节
beforelong不久以后
putonweight增加体重
bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出goahead前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说byaccident偶然，无意中，不小心stareat盯着看，凝视
accountfor导致，做出解释
onthecontrary与此相反，正相反takeachance冒险
inrags衣衫褴褛
asfor关于，至于
intime及时，终于
layeggs下蛋
givebirthto产生，分娩
inone’sturn轮到某人，接着prevent…from阻止，制止cheerup感到高兴，感到振奋nowthat既然
breakout突发，爆发
watchout密切关心
ratherthan与其，不愿settledown定居，平静下来，专心于managetodo设法做catchsightof看见，瞥见haveagiftfor对……有天赋inthedistance在远处
（七）
addup合计
havegotto不得不，必须beconcernedabout关心，挂念gothrough经历，经受
setdown记下，放下，登记aseriesof一连串的，一系列，一套onpurpose故意
inorderto为了
atdusk在黄昏时刻
facetoface面对面地
nolonger/not…anylon ger不再……sufferfrom遭受，患病
get/betiredof对……厌烦
pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包getalongwith与……相处，进展fallinlove相爱，爱上
joinin参加，加入
becauseof因为，由于
eup走近，上来，提出atpresent现在，目前makeuseof利用，使用
suchas例如……，像这种的palyapart(in)扮演一个角色，参与eversince从那以后
befondof喜爱，喜欢careabout关心，忧虑，惦念changeone‘smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心，决定
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