大学英语(2)精华版

大学英语（2）

一、单项选择题：

1．The bridge club _________ his application for membership.

答案:A.refused to consider

2．He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.

答案: C.away

3．Unfortunately, very few sheep _________ the severe winter last 答案: A.survived

4．Don’t ________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

答案: C.hesitate

5．Born into a rich family, he has no idea of ____ to be a poor man。

答案: B.what it’s like

6．Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?

答案: C.cost

7．It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it. 答案: B.denied

8．They have developed techniques which are________ to those used in most factories. 答案: D.superior

9．The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _________ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.

答案: B.suburb

10．I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.

答案: A.out of style

11．She can _____ sing well; she is also a good dancer.

答案: D.more than just

12．If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.

答案: C.stayed

13．While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times. 答案: B.possess

14．It took Jane a whole hour to ________ this problem 答案: D.work out

15．It was because the applicant was too conceited _________ he failed in the interview. 答案: A.that

16．____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study Japanese 。答案: B.For

17．You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in _______ feet.

答案: B.bare

18．Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature __________.

答案: D.taken

19．The film is much better than the _______ we saw last Sunday.

答案: A.one

20．I don’t want to ________ you. You must act on your own judgment.

答案: D.influence

21．The Yellow River ___________ as it flows further east to the sea.

答案: widens

22．Is the elephant the biggest land animal in ___________ today?

答案:existence

23．No one is denying now that smoking is a _________ to health.

答案:hazard

24．Since you broke the window, you should pay for the _____ 答案: A.damage

25．The market was full of salted fish, __________ the worst smell that you can imagine 。答案: C.sending out

26．A man of words and not of deeds is _______ a garden full of weeds 答案: A.like

27．When the clouds moved in, the moon was no longer ____ sight.

答案: A.in

28．It took Jane a whole hour to ________ this problem

答案: D.work out

29．I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it. 标准答案：D.what

30．The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them __________ every night this week。答案: A.practice 31．Unfortunately, the hat you had just bought was no longer ____ fashion.

答案: A.in

32．I’m not at all ____ with the service at the restaurant.

答案: D.satisfied

33．The time-table says that the plane ____ off at 8:30 every morning.

答案: B.takes

34．If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______

答案: C.talent

35．The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.

标准答案：C.which

36．Jane’s dress is similar in design ___________ her sister’s.

答案: C.to

37．A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.

答案: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b2361836.html,sts

38．No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life began.

答案: C.puzzle

39．The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could_________ first-hand 答案: B.get

40．He is so strange. He always tries to _____ talking to me.

答案: C.avoid

41．Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ______ words. 答案: A.few

42．Beth _______ California in 1981 and ________ in Texas ever since.

答案: C.left … has worked

43．Mary is ____ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.

答案: C.convinced

44. I was brought up to think that a person should not ________ to speak

the truth. 答案:hesitate

45．We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.

标准答案：B.whatever

46．Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.

答案: B.what B

47．He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. 答案: A.on condition that

48．The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received

a raise. 答案: C.who

49．The higher the standard of living,____________.

答案: D.the greater the amount of paper is used

50．Students in his class cannot understand ____________.

答案: C.what this sentence means

51．Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes. 答案: A.as

52． _________ is unknown to me. 答案:A.Where he is

53．Never hesitate to ask about ____________.

答案: B.what you don' t understand

54．I recognized her____________I saw her.

答案: A.the instant (that)

55、He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.

答案：B.shows

56、You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.

答案: D.form

57、We will soon ______ the airport. 答案: B.arrive at

58、John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.

答案: C.helping…with

59、There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.

答案: A.delay

60、The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.

标准答案：B.when ... wherever

61、Do you know ____________?

答案: C.what time the party starts

62、Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our

school. 答案: B.that

63、I wonder how many years ago____________.

答案: B.your father retired

64、__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the

gold had been hidden. 答案: B.What ... where

65、I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.

答案: B.that

66、Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.

答案: A.he bought

67、We don't doubt ___________he can make a good job of it.

答案: B.that

68、__________he is absent, what shall we do?

答案：A.Now that

69、___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an

international language. 答案: D.It

70、The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.

答案: B.that she will be unhappy

71、They ______ good friends and often visited each other.

答案: B.are used to be

72、have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could

have done with it. 答案: D.what

73、Is this museum __________you visited a few days ago?

答案：D.the one

74、The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the

criminal plenty of time to get away. 答案：A.which

75、Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the

machinery. 答案: B.in case

76、She is waiting for the doctor _________I know will not come.

答案：B.who

77、_________you don't like him is none of my business.

答案：C.That

78、It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.

答案: D.whether

79、__________ we need more practice is quite clear.

答案: B.That

80、The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays

made us very happy. 答案: C.that we would go

81、I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.

答案: B.whoever

82、No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.

答案: C.of where

83、It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.

答案: C.that

84、You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.

答案: B.excited they were

85、The big tree _______ a lot of apples.

答案: A.bears

86、We must do well _______the boss assigns us to do.

答案：B.whatever

87、I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.

答案：A.whether

88、This is __________ I want to tell you.

答案: D.what

89、I have no idea__________ they have kept in touch with me by

E-mail since last year. 答案: C.that

90、____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.

答案: B.No sooner had I closed

91、This is ____________ I want to tell you.

答案: D.what

92、Can you find out where __________ her pen?

答案: C.Alice has put

93、The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.

答案: B.why

94、The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.

答案: C.of which

95、He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.

答案: D.that

96、Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.

答案: A.see him off

97、After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.

答案: D.experienced

98、I have _______ a taxi for you.

答案: C.arranged

99、__________he is absent, what shall we do?

答案: A.Now that

100、The reason we're so late is ____________.

答案: C.that the car broke down

101、Hans has a new car. I wonder when____________it.

答案：A.he bought

102、Is this the place __________the exhibition was held?

答案: A.where

103、— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week. 答案: C.we

104、____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 答案：B.But for

105、He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. 答案: A.on condition that

106、I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.

标准答案：C.until

107、The instruments of the older factory____________.

答案: D.are as good as or better than those of the new one

108、We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money.

标准答案：A provided

109、The water gives up energy and becomes cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts. 标准答案：B while

110、Most of the stones are____________a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. 标准答案：D higher than

111、____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.

标准答案：B No sooner had I closed

112、Mary is the only one of the team members____________to be tra 答案：A.who is going

113、No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.

答案：C.of where

二、填空题。

⑴、All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car ___1___. How long did the whole thing ___2___? Three minutes, five, eight? No ___3___ how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to ___4___ for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There’s ___5___ luck. The next time I might

___6___ up dead.And I’m sure there will be a ___7___ time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to ___8___. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in

___9___ or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ___10___ the mselves.

答案: 1. window 2. last 3. matter 4. prepare 5. only 6. end 7. next 8. anyone 9. locks 10. fooling

⑵、Now in the last month of my residency, ___1___ was no longer a problem. There were still situation in which I couldn’t be ___2___ my decision had been the right one: but I had learned to ___3___ this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could ___4___ be completely resolved--- and I could

___5___ with it. So, once I had made a considered ___6___, I no longer dwelt on it. ___7___ it wasn’t going to ___8___ and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a ___9___ one. It was a nice

___10___.

答案: 1. sleeping 2. certain 3. accept 4. never 5. live 6. decision 7. Reviewing 8. help 9. sound 10. feeling

⑶The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1________ ,2

___________ and 3 __________, each of which operates at two levels:4

__________and 5 __________. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 ___________ need to be careful to include the population in the 7 ____________ , rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 _____________ .There exist a wide range of 9

___________ capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 _____________ measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.

标准答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b2361836.html,ernment

5.society

6.response

7.resilience

8.self-reliance

9.adaptive10.varied

⑷1.The city' s road system is ___________ handling the current volume of traffic. 2 If the corporation wants to increase its __________,it must reduce operating expense. 3 The construction of the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm. 4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics. 5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n)

_____________ scheme offering financial rewards. 6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge

_______________ occupational training. 7 The __________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors. 8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies. 9 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products. 10 This year' s Asian oil demand

___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.

标准答案：1.incapable of 2.profit 3.has been suspended 4.route 5.incentive 6.rather than 7.rescue 8.escape 9.distribute 10.in total

⑸1. The church was completely __________ in the last century. 2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _________ her balance and carried on running. 3. Alan _____________ how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never ________ . 5. The company' s land has been __________ at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please ____________ and this time you may succeed. 7. Have you __________ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _________ with their families. 9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _________ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police ___________ by firing into the crowd.

标准答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued

6.retry

7.reset

8.reunited

9.retested 10.reacted

⑹1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" . 2 I think we can safely ________________ their objections. 3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _____________. 4 The airline has

_______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag. 5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless. 6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes. 7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The

government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.

标准答案： 6.run7.figure8.essential9.emergencies10.occur

（7）、there are several main types of pollution ａnd well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_________ of particles into the air ｆrom 2_______ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _________smog ａnd acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4__________ warming. in many countries in the world, 5__________ are being taken to stop the 6__________ to our environment ｆrom air pollution. they have set controls on pollution

7__________ for 8__________ vehicles ａnd industry ａnd we must meet the

9__________ in order to 10__________ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves ａnd our children.

标准答案： 1.release 2.burning 3.forming 4.global 5.steps

6.damage

7.emissions

8.transportation

9.challenge10.assure

（8）1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested. 2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote. 3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ?

4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ .

5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was__________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.

标准答案：1.announced https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b2361836.html,unched 3.worth 4.opportunity

5.cash .broadcast https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b2361836.html,id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely

三、翻译题

1、锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。

标准答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health.

2、这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。

标准答案：The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas.

3、他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。

标准答案：They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.

4、这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。

标准答案：The system was not only complicated but also inefficient.

5、这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。

标准答案：Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment.

6、孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。

标准答案：Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents' hard working.

7、一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！

标准答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!

8、一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。

标准答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again

9、在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。

标准答案：At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help.

10、在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。

标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.

11、我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。

标准答案：Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city.

12、万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。

标准答案：I' ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur.

13、何时才可以了解到情况？

标准答案：When will the information be made available?

14、他们在停电期间缩减生产。

标准答案：They cut back on production during the power cut.

15、一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。

标准答案：Once you' ve made a decision, you should work hard to fulfill it.

16、他们称他是一位政治家。

标准答案：They referred to him as a politician.

17、钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。

标准答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home.

18、她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。

标准答案：She sat by the window, reading a newspaper.

19、当初他红极一时。

标准答案：He was then at the height of his popularity.

20、昨天有许多学生缺课。

标准答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.

21、我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。

标准答案：What we can' t get seems better than what we have.

22、即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。

标准答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools.

23、我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。

标准答案：I' d like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.

24、他们通过中国逃到泰国。

标准答案：They had fled via China to Thailand.

25、他通过各种渠道跟我联系。

标准答案：He communicated with me via various channels.

26、昨天有许多学生缺课。

标准答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.

27、到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。

标准答案：Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.

28、她今晚很可能给我打电话。

标准答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening.

29、我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。

标准答案：I can assure you of the reliability of the news.

30、我可以给你许多不去的理由。

标准答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going.

31、我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。

标准答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget.

32、到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。

标准答案：By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

33、他向我保证他已经完成了。

标准答案：He assured me that he had finished.

34、他们在停电期间缩减生产。

标准答案：They cut back on production during the power cut.

35、今天下午她有空吗？

标准答案：Will she be available this afternoon?

36、万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。

标准答案：I' ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur.

37、如果有问题，我们就得面对。

标准答案：We' ll face that problem if and when it comes along.

38、那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。

标准答案：People w ho work in offices are usually refer to as “white collar workers”

39、造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。

标准答案：What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

40、他们可能会对他发怒。

标准答案：They are likely to become angry with him.

41、她今晚很可能给我打电话。

标准答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening.

四、写作题。

（1）、Write a composition based on the topic "The City in Which I Live".

参考答案：the city in which i live

i live in beijing. it is china's second largest city in terms of population, after shanghai. it is a major transportation center, with dozens of railways, roads ａnd expressways entering ａnd leaving it in all directions. beijing is recognized as the political, educational, ａnd cultural center of china. there are such plenty of beautiful buildings ａnd spotlights as the great wall, summer palace, ａnd olympic park.with the modern, developed traffic system, we find it quite easy to live in this city. there are also many shopping centers, supermarkets ａnd

entertainment centers, which lead to a comfortable life in beijing. but the population of the city is increasing rapidly. sometimes, the traffic is busy. it may bring you some disappointment. it is obvious that the air pollution is being worse ａnd worse. the living environment isn't as nice as before.

（2）、Write a composition based on the topic " A Book Which Affects Me Most" .

标准答案：A Book Which Affects Me Most

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Gone with Wind is a book which affects me most. I' m deeply touched by Scarlett, who is a dark-haired, green-eyed girl. She struggles through the hardship of the Civil War and Reconstruction. She is clever and brave. Determination defines her and drives her to achieve everything she desires by any means necessary. She never gives up to difficulties. It is her strong belief that makes her success in the end. She does her best tot rescue her home. She teaches me a lively lesson that where there is a will, there is a way.

（3）、Write a composition based on the topic " Water Pollution" .

标准答案：Water Pollution

Water is viewed as the source of life. The quality of water directly influences our health and water resources are limited on earth. However, water source is polluted seriously now. With the development of industry and agriculture, more and more waste water, for example, water coming from the paper-making factories, is being poured into rivers and seas. The poisoning water not only kills animals and plants but infects our drinking water. It is harmful to our health that many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. We should fight against the water pollution. The effective measures should be taken to cope with the harsh situation to secure our life. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment plants and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water. Water is the source of lour lives. It is very important to protect water.

（4）、 Write a composition based on the topic" Positive and Negative Respects of Sports" and the following outlines. 1. 体育运动的好处。

2. 体育运动可能会带来的副作用。

3. 我参加体育运动的体会。

标准答案：Positive and Negative Respects of Sports

Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sport activities can keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, we learn on the playground that we not only struggle for ourselves but also fight for our team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism in the face of failure. But sports can harm those who don’t plan their activities properly.

Excessive training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to be sick. In general, I love sports, and I enjoy sports. I feel that I gain a well-balanced life through participation in sports, and get more chances to be closer to nature as well. Sports activities add happiness to our everyday life when done in a balanced way.

(5) Write a composition based on the topic " An Unforgettable Trip" .

标准答案：An Unforgettable Trip

I was glad that I traveled Yellow Mountain this summer with my friends. It was a hard and unforgettable trip. On the first day, our bus broke down on halfway there. We felt we were nearly burnt because of the hot weather. During the following days, we couldn' t get enough sleep and we climbed the mountain for at most 8 hours. It is said that strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs are the four wonders of Yellow Mountain. Unfortunately, we didn' t see the sea of clouds or hot springs. B ut on the top of the mountain, we all enjoyed ourselves and amazed by the beautiful scenes there.

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