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初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及解析(2)

一、选择题

1．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A．feel B．to feel

C．felt D．feeling

4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are

5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited

6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels

7．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have

8．—David, you got any tea?

—Yes. Would you like some?

A．have B．do C．has

9．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is

10．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks

11．Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A．am B．is C．are

12．Hard work can bring you , bu t if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success

C．success; successful D．successful; succeed

13．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears

14．________your brother________ a baseball?

A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 15．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens

16．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells

17．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 18．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is

19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

A．to do B．do C．does D．doing

20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t

21．— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

22．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?

A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 23．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 24．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 25．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.

A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

考查：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去；

B. smells闻起来；

C. sounds听起来；

D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——戴维，你有茶叶吗？——有。你想要一些吗？

本题考查助动词。have有（实意动词）或助动词，do做，has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done，主语是you，因此用助动词have，故选A。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。故选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。

考查名词和形容词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物，固定短语，前空需用名词success；become（变得）是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词，后空需用successful。根据句意结构，故选C。13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你弟弟有棒球吗？

考查助动词和动词形式。do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句，do的三单形式是does。have：有，它的三单形式是has。本句是一般疑问句，主语your brother第三人称单数，可知借助动词Does，后面的动词需使用原形have；故选C。

【点睛】

一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：（1）谓语动词是be动词、情态动词时：be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……？例如，Are you from Japan﹖/Can you dance?(2) 谓语动词是行为动词时：Do、Does(三单)+ 主语+谓语（动词原形）+……？例如，Does he work in a bank﹖/ Do you live near your school﹖

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。四个单词都可以作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知，这里说的是歌曲，所以应是听起来，选B。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。

【点睛】

辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

考查be动词的使用，“eye”眼睛，视力，这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数，所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”＝“our eyes”，所以也是复数，应该用are，故选A。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们的老师们经常让我们做很多作业。

考查使役动词用法。make sb. do sth. “使/让某人做某事”。故选B。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我经常在课后打排球。但我表妹莉莉不喜欢。考查助动词辨析。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知Lily不喜欢，是否定句，可排除AC两项。Lily是单数第三人称，助动词需用does，故选B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：彼得一生中从未见过这么大的鱼，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。根据句意理解及句中的动词has seen可知，原句用的是现在完成时，所以反意疑问句中的动词应该用现在完成时的助动词has，所以排除C/ D，而前句中已经有否定词never，所以后面的反意疑问句应该用肯定形式，故选A。

【点睛】

英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写，但是要注意一些否定意义的词，比如never，few，little等用在句中时，那么这个句子就是一个否定句，后面的反意疑问句就要用肯定的形式，同时还要注意反意疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语（代词）”，动词部分要根据前句来判断用什么，本题中前句动词是现在完成时结构，所以这里用的是助动词has。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜。并且天空蓝蓝的。本题考查系动词辨析。A. feels感觉B.

tastes尝起来 C. smells闻起来 D. sounds听起来，结合句意空气是闻起来新鲜，故选C。24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数，可知谓语动词使用复数；doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数，排除A和C。watch是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do或does，可知not watch错误，排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch，肯定句填watch；故选B。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。is open开着的；closes关闭；opens打开；closed关闭；is opened 被打开；is opening即将开业；is closed关着的。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekday s”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选A。

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题（Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：一、可数名词与不可数名词在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

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2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until

further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，

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