作业音频

Dictation 1 Light All Night Not Alright 整夜开灯并非好事（159 words）

A nightlight may keep those monsters under the bed. / But it may also open the door to the blues. /If you have access to electricity, you no doubt switch on a lamp, / maybe even watch a little TV, after the sun goes down. / But our bodies use cues about lightness and dark to regulate our hormones / and of course our sleep cycles. / So what might these extra photons be doing to our health? /To find out, scientists housed mice in a room / where the lights were always on. / After three weeks, they found that mice who lived in the spotlight showed symptoms of depression, / more so than mice who enjoyed eight hours of darkness at night. / Interestingly, mice who could escape the light by ducking into a dark tube / also escaped the worst of the depression. /So flip that light switch at your own risk. / Because the artificial brightness that helps keep us up could also bring us down. /

Dictation 2 London 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦2012 奥运会（154 words）

After a hard-fought campaign, / London has been awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic Games. / The UK capital saw off competition from four rival cities: / Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New York. /Londoners can now look forward to the transformation of their city / in the same way as their counterparts in Beijing. / Indeed, there are many similarities in the two cities’ approach to hosting the games. / Both cities need to invest in developing their infrastructure / in order to cope with the demands of the event. /However, this kind of investment is far from cheap / —it is estimated that it will cost around$40 billion to prepare for the 2008 games, / much of which will be spent on transport links. /Nevertheless, the benefits of becoming an Olympic city can be enormous / — Barcelona, which hosted the 1992 games, / was completely regenerated and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. /

Dictation 3 Picnic 野餐（155 words）

As summertime begins in Britain, people start to feel the urge to go outside to eat. / People love to have a picnic whenever the weather is good enough, / especially people with children. / It’s a great way to spend a sunny afternoon. /Even in the centre of London, on a sunny day, / the parks are full of office workers eating their lunch outside on the grass. / That might be a pretty basic picnic / — a shop-bought sandwich and a bottle of water. /But if people are planning a picnic on the beach or at the park, / they would probably pack a cool bag / with a whole variety of home-made sandwiches, snacks, cake, fruit and soft drinks. /They might have a picnic rug to sit on, and paper plates and cups. /University students enjoy having picnics, / and usually take along some kind of sports equipment, / such as a ball in order to burn off some energy after lunch. /

Dictation 4 Changing Name after Marriage 婚后改名（155 words）

Getting married is one of the most important decisions that a person takes in one’s life. / This is because it is a step that has the potential to alter or change one’s life altogether. / Right from the wedding dress to the house / that the couple will live after their wedding, / is decided with utmost care. / An important decision that the person has to make along with the other arrangements for the wedding / is to choose between one’s maiden name and spouse’s name. / Though traditionally, women are expected to change their name / from their maiden name to their husband’s name, /many women nowadays opt to keep their maiden name after marriage, / mostly for professional reasons. / Apart from this, there are women who adopt their husband’s last name / and keep their

maiden name as their second name. / Also, there are couples who make a new name with both their names, / by separating the names with a hyphen. /

Dictation 5 The Compass 指南针（153 words）

A magnetic compass is a device that has been used for centuries now, / and its utility in helping people find their way is undoubted. / Before technology gave us the privilege of GPS navigation systems, / the act of finding out where you are and which side is north / was carried out simply with the help of a compass. / We’ve all seen a compass at some point or the other, / and this has almost always led us to the question “How does a compass work?” / The answer to this question can be explain ed / through the concept of the earth’s electromagnetism. /Simply speaking, a compass is basically a small magnet / that has a needle attached on one end./ The other end of the magnet is attached to a freely moving pin. / When the compass is held out steadily, / the magnet becomes parallel with the magnetic field of the Earth, / and this causes it to point north.

/Dictation 6 Ball Games 球类运动（157 words）

Ball games have become an integral part of modern society. / They give us entertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves from stress. / There are many different ball games that can do this for us. / Some people enjoy football, while others like basketball. / These two ballgames are the most popular in China. / Other games such as baseball are growing in appeal, yet have not become popular. / The development of these games is interesting. / Basketball is one of the few sports with a known date of birth. / Football, or soccer, originally developed from traits found in both China and Europe. / It ha s grown to become the world’s most popular sport. / In Europe, football clubs have been established, / which in turn has been copied in the rest of the world. /These football clubs train players / who may later go to play for their nations in the World Cup. /This is the most watched ballgame championship on the planet. /

Dictation 7 Water Sports 水上运动（145 words）

The history of man’s involvement with water sports / stretches back before history was written down. / It is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical achievement. /Man first took to water in boats that sailed around the world / with nothing but the stars to guide them. / The seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared, / for lurked unknown creatures and death by drowning. / Few actually ventured into the water. / As a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving, / and water polo are new comparatively to those on land. / Probably the old e stone is rowing in a rowboat. / This is seen in modern games such as competitions / between rowing clubs in British and American universities. / Olympic Water Sports began with swimming but did not end there. / The different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came later. /

Dictation 8 Famous Universities 名校（140 words）

Many countries have excellent universities. / There are, however, few world famous ones. /These universities have achieved their fame / through a combination of both their age / and the high levels of quality in their instruction. / Throughout their histories, / each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the nation. / In the United States, Harvard and Yale attract thousands of foreign students / who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own nations. / In

this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international communication. /Graduates around the world are able to connect with each other / by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the world. / Leaders in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists, / who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other /and understand each other much better. /

Dictation 9 Ideal Life 理想人生（157 words）

The ideal life is one that many people would like to pursue, yet few achieve. / The balance between dreams and reality is one that is difficult to overcome. / Many people choose a vocation in the hopes / that it would bring them wealth and success. / However, after years of labor in their chosen field, they begin to hate their jobs. / This is mainly because they have neglected other parts of their lives in search of this success. / These people devote their lives to working / and are unable to separate themselves from their work. / They find that it may not be enough. / Some have jobs where their principles and emotional health / are challenged by dishonesty or bad work environments. / These people can begin to become influenced by the environment in which they work, / leading to personal or health problems. / This choice is not a permanent situation, however,/ as many people have chosen to change the values of their lives. /

Dictation 10 Reeducation and Employment 再教育和就业（160 words）

During the course of our lives, we must make many choices that we may come to regret. / This is especially true when choosing a career. / Jobs that sound exciting or rewarding become dull or not worth it / as we live our daily existence. / This is where reeducation can help. / Occupational schools have been set up to train people in jobs / that they may be better suited for. / People can adapt their interests and talents through selected courses. / They can learn cooking skills, which are always in great demand. / Gardening is an option for those who enjoy the outdoors or have a green thumb. / If a person is interested in motors or cars, they can get training as a mechanic. / Even more, the learning of a foreign language / would allow them the opening of a dream life. / The job qualification certificates they earn can also be used too enhance their resumes, / so that they are trained in a variety of skills. /

Dictation 11 Made in China 中国制造（160 words）

The label, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common / in shopping centers allover the world. / In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart the nation’s largest retailer / have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. / The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries / as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. / These goods are even readily available in other Asian nations, / where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. / Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside of China. / The development of China has amazed the world with its growth. / And also, as China is a developing economy with large amounts of labor, / industries are beginning to relocate in an effort to minimize costs and increase profits. / The results of these relocations are that / nations are beginning to try to limit the flow of Chinese goods / with the use of taxes and import restrictions. /

Dictation 12 Glaciers 冰川（153 words）

Glaciers are formed in places where the temperatures are extremely cold. / This could even include places that are at sea level, / but are mostly places that are high up on mountains. /In such cold places it snows most of the year. / This snow will settle down and when it snows again / the lower layer of snow gets compressed. / Every time it snows, the below layers will compress more, / finally turning into hard ice. / This ice is what forms the glacier. /When the temperature rises slightly, / the outer edges of the formed glacier and fresh snow will melt. / For a glacier to form and sustain itself it is of prime importance / that the amount of snow that falls on it must be more than the amount of glacier that has melted. / This is the only way in which the glacier will be able to maintain itself / and keep increasing in size year after year. /

Dictation 13 Oxygen 氧气（157 words）

Oxygen, that thing you breathe, / that essential gas that keeps the world going round / is really more important than you give it credit for. / Oxygen is what essentially and literally keeps you alive and keeps you going. / consider this: people can survive for a few days without food and water, /but do you think a person can survive even a few minutes without oxygen? / No, the brain would die and the heart would stop pumping immediately. / This is how essential oxygen is to the human body. / It is used to convert fats and proteins from the food we consume into heat and energy / for the body and its normal functioning. / Oxygen is essential for the production of living cells / and for respiration of these cells as well. / Oxygen is also used in removing toxic waste from the body. /Quite simply put, the more the oxygen there is in the body, / the more energetic the body will be. /

Dictation 14 Purpose of Society 社会的作用（156 words）

One of the primary purposes of society / is the formation of an organized group of individuals, /who can support each other in various ways. / It is in those difficult times that you realize the importance of being a part of society. / It is the members of your social group / who come for ward to render all the help you need. / The support given by society can be of the physical, emotional, financial or medical form. /A society is characterized by social networks. / They form an integral part of society. / Social networks are defined as the maps of relationships between people. / Relationships give rise to social interactions between people of a society. / Individuals belonging to different ethnic groups can come together, thanks to societies. / Their interactions give rise to strong social bonds that result in long-lasting relationships. / A society gives rise to a family system and an organization of relationships, / which form the heart of any social group. /

Dictation 15 Mountains 山脉（153 words）

Mountains are a type of landforms that are characterized by a higher elevation, / in comparison to the surrounding areas. / They are higher than 600 meters, and taller than the hills. / The world’s tallest mountains are located in Asia / and the largest range of mountains is present in the Atlantic Ocean. / Some of the highest mountain peaks are located in the oceans. /Mountains represent varying climatic conditions based on their height. / For example, in case of a tall mountain, / the conditions at the base differ from the top of the mountain. / In comparison to the mountain base, / the top portion is colder and there is less oxygen and less protection from the sun’s rays. /It is estimated that half of the world population depends on mountains for water. / In fact, the major rivers of the world are fed by mountains. / Many mountains have glacial lakes / that are formed

due to melting of the glaciers. /

Dictation 16 Internet Relationship 网络关系（155 words）

Internet relationships are ones that are made through online communication / with a prospective friend or date. / Nowadays, many people are turning towards makings such relationships / as they think these are more reliable than ones that are created by meeting in person./ People have their own individual views regarding such relationships. / Internet relationships can be made / for the purpose of getting a date or just friendship. /There is a debate going on in the online community about these online relationships. / Some say that these kind of bonding is not at all reliable, / as anyone can pose as a person who he is not, in reality. / On the other hand, if you use the Internet in the best possible manner, / this bonding can go well further genuinely. / This simply means that, along with emails and chats, / if you use real-time audio and video conversations, / you can be assured that the person online is not faking his identity. /

Dictation 17 Friendship 友谊（154 words）

Friendship is a silent transformer of life; / a relationship that stays alive only till the time it is nourished with love, care, kindness and understanding. / By dictionary terms, it is a compassionate and cooperative relationship between two or more individuals / but it really does not define or speak about the magical power the relationship holds. /Friendship has a strong and enduring power / that can transform the life of all those / who are on their journey with this great feeling. / It is a relationship that blows flowers on the way, / fills laughter in the air when friends are together, / and spreads love around. / It is a feeling that offers support and comfort at every stage in life, / delivers peace of mind when under deep stress, / and also offers a strong level of understanding. / It ties two or more individuals so strongly / that no one can escape from the anguish of losing or breaking the relationship. /

Dictation 18 Cultural Heritages 文化遗产（147 words）

Every country has a cultural heritage, / spiritual beliefs and history and their ethnic fashion reflects their artistic vision. / You will find how the market of ethnic gifts has increased at a drastic pace. / People all around the globe appreciate the ethnic art with its unique beautiful designs. /Moreover, it’s natural that ethnic art requires an extra effort / than any other show pieces you get in the market. /Ethnic art requires highly skilled trained craftsmen; / in fact every country creates an environment / where the craftsmen mostly belonging to rural areas / have an opportunity to share their authentic art. / It really helps in uplifting the rural section of the society. / If you want to spread the heritage of your country / then you can go ahead and present ethnic gifts to your friends in other countries. / Ethnic art has a distinctive appeal, / and symbolizes the beliefs of that countries history. /

Dictation 19 Seniors 老年人（158 words）

Seniors, or elderly men, / are supposed to be already in a state of happiness and enjoying every moment of their life. / But this may not be the case all the time. / Everybody seeks happiness and satisfaction, regardless of the age; / that’s why it’s no surprise that even elderly men are seeking happiness in life. /Enjoyment in life, a sense of purpose, / and happiness can still be hard to achieve for elderly men, / making these all the more important to attain. /It’s not easy growing old.

/ Most times, depression affects elderly men, / especially because they tend to feel helpless and inactive after retirement, / with their role as primary provider having been stopped. /But then again, there are the elderly men who still walk with a spring in their step, / enjoy traveling, engage in sporting activities, and even take on easy jobs. / These are the ones who want to live in the present and keep busy despite their golden age. /

Dictation 20 Eyes Can Speak 眼睛会说话（157 words）

Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, / so it is often said that eyes can speak. /Do you have such kind of experience? / In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. /And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, / he may feel uncomfortable. /If you are looked at for more than necessary, / you will look at yourself up and down, / to see if there is anything wrong with you. / If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare with you that way. /Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. / But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. / If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, / his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, /to make her understand that he is admiring her. /

Dictation 21 Elections 选举（155 words）

Surprises often come in boxes. / Birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper, brown paper packages mailed from a friend. / No matter what kind of box it is, people like to open it up and see what’s inside. / In America, and in many other coun tries, one special kind of box contains the future./ It’s called a ballot box. / What people put into the box on Election Day can change the course of history. /Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy. / The word democracy literally means “the people ru le,” / an important concept in America’s history. / In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry. / The colonists had to pay more and more taxes / and enjoyed less and less freedom. / They felt the government of Englan d didn’t represent their interests./ On July 4, 1776, the colonies declared their independence from England. / They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government. /

Dictation 22 Law and Order 法律与秩序（157 words）

What does it mean to obey the law? / That depends on where you are. / Different cultures have very different views of obeying the law. / In some cultures, law-abiding citizens try to keep the letter of the law. / That is, whatever the law says, they do. / In other cultures, good citizens live by the spirit of the law. / They see the law only as a general guideline. / Often they obey the law only when someone official is looking. / The situation in America fits into the first category. / That doesn’t mean all Americans ke ep the law. / But American culture teaches people to respect the law— even to the smallest detail. /Driving habits illustrate American respect for the law. / A driver will usually stop for a red light, even when there are no other cars around. / People treat the lines marking streets and roads as definite boundaries, not just decorations. / Vehicles yield to those with the right of way-particularly

Dictation 23 Lunch Meeting 商务午餐（146 words）

Many business professionals hold meetings during lunch or dinner / with clients, investors, or other business professionals. / What if your meeting seems to be hindered by bad restaurant

service? / Should you complain? The answer is yes, always, but with diplomacy. /Proper restaurant social skills in a business setting are a little different / from when you are out dining with your family. / For example, it is okay to ask for a discount on bad service when you are with your family, / but not when you are with a business associate. /If you are meeting someone at a restaurant, / arrive at least five minutes earlier. / Be sure to greet them with a friendly business handshake. /Never order for your business associate. / If they ask for help ordering or seem uncomfortably indecisive / you can recommend something you may have previously tried / or ask the waiter to help with a suggestion. /

Dictation 24 Wednesday 星期三（158 words）

If you struggled to get up for work on Wednesdays, / there could be a good reason / —it is the day our mood reaches its lowe st point. /Psychologists have found that, on average, / people’s moods remain about the same on each day throughout the week. /Monday has traditionally been thought of as the most depressing day of the week / but according to psychologists, midweek gives more cause for concern in reality. /Wednesday represented the lowest point in the week / as people were furthest away from the weekend that has either just gone or is coming up / and often feel bogged down with work. /To start their research, the scientists asked around 200 people / what they thought their mood would be on each day of the week. /Most said their worst moods were on Monday mornings and evenings / but they became increasingly cheerful as the week wore on, / with their best moods falling on Friday and Saturday mornings and evenings. /

Dictation 25 The Charming Character of Swedes 性格可爱的瑞典人（158 words）

All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. / And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual / made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. /When a visitor enter s a Swedish home, / he is invariably received with a “Welcome”; / when he leaves, his host will tell him “You will be welcome again.” /These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life / and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners. /Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. /A traveler never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: / telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. /And in church, for example, / long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. /

Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world / and travelers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices. /

Dictation 26 Giving and Sharing 奉献与分享（142 words）

The spirit of giving and sharing is at its peak during the Christmas season. / People are so generous to dole out gifts, / money and other things to people they care about, / and at times to charity, too. / This innate feeling in us is alw ays there. / It’s not only for special seasons like the holidays / that we should be able to give / and share whatever we have in abundance. / It most likely to be the instinctive feeling in us / that we should be willing to share and give something all year round / especially to those who are in need. /The holiday feeling is all around us. / The malls are all decorated with pretty and shiny Christmas decors all around. / There’s happy Christmas music being heard all over the place. / A lot of people are shopping because there are lots of sales and discounts offered.

/Dictation 27 Wealth 财富（140 words）

Owning cars, large houses, or swimming pools / mean different things in different cultures /and may confuse a visitor to the United States. / In many nations, only the rich have such things as cars and swimming pools; / the poor have very little. /By contrast, this is not true in the United States. / The cost of certain things that only the rich can afford in other countries is relatively low. / This means that laborers, farmers, and people who are not / usually regarded as rich nevertheless have many possessions / that only the rich have in other nations. / Understandably a visitor may assume that all Americans / who own cars are as rich as people in his own country who own cars. / Actually, this is not the case; / secretaries, university students, factory workers or farmers can and do buy cars / and many other “expensive”things. /

Dictation 28 Personal Progress 个人的进步（140 words）

In many parts of the world, / personal influence is essential in achieving success. / This is not true in the United States, / where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and personal initiative. / America is truly a “do-it-yourself” society; / success is not depend ent on family origins or the help of an influential person. / Personal progress is the result of individual effort. /Because effort and initiative are so important in America, / there are many customs that maybe different from those practiced in other countries. / For example, it is not considered dish on or able to quit a job, / even if you have had it for only a short time. / Moving from job-to-job, or “ job-hopping”, as it is called, / is quite acceptable in the United States. / Frequently, the opportunity to change jobs / offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. /

Dictation 29 Uniform 制服（158 words）

Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, / yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, / whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. / Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? /Among the arguments for uniforms, / one of the first is that in the eyes of most people / they look more professional than civilian clothes. / People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. / The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust / than one who appears in civilian clothes. / Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. / What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter / to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform? /Uniforms also have many practical benefits. / They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible. /

Dictation 30 Opportunity 机会（141 words）

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. / Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. / For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, / and everyone needs it. / Some people use the air to sustain them / while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. / Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides / to make a magnificent life for themselves. /Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. / Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. / Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. / Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. / So many people are so anxious to “get in”on a “ground floor opportunity”, / as if the opportunity will do all the work.

/ That’s impossible. /

Dictation 31 Switch 开关（156 words）

An electric switch is often on a wall near the door of a room. / Two wires lead to the lamp in the room. / The switch is fixed in one of them. / The switch can cause a break in this wire, and then the light goes. / The switch can also join the two parts of the wire again, then we get a light. /Switch can control many different things. / Small switches control lamps and radio sets because these do not take a large current, / larger switches control electric fires. / Other switches can control electric motors. /Good switches move quickly. They have to stop the current suddenly. / If they move slowly, an electric spark appears. / It jumps across the space between the two ends of the wire. / This is unsafe and it heats the switch. / Very big switches are sometimes placed in oil. / Sparks do not easily jump through oil, so the oil makes the switch safer. /

Dictation 32 Typhoon 台风（142 words）

Some of the worst storms are typhoons. / Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. / The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean / and the South China Sea. / Most of them happen in July, August and September. /Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, / it evaporates into the air. / This makes the air hotter, too. / When the air gets warm enough, / it starts to move higher up into the sky./ Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. / Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly, making wind. / The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. / The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. / And when the wind moves faster than30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. /

广播编辑与节目制作修订稿

广播编辑与节目制作集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

《广播编辑与节目制作》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 适用专业：广播电视学 课程开出单位：文化传播学院 课程的类型与性质：专业基础必修课 总学分：3 总学时：54 理论授课学时：30 实验实训学时：24 参考教材： [1]颉宁侠．广播节目编辑与数字音频制作技术．复旦大学出版社，2010版 [2]危羚、王萍、赵慧．广播编辑与节目制作．中国传媒大学出版社，2013版 先修课程：新闻学概论，传播学概论，新闻写作 考核方式：考查。成绩由平时成绩和期末成绩构成。其中，平时成绩由考勤和平时作业两部分组成，占总成绩的百分之三十；期末考试成绩占总成绩的百分之七十。 二、课程简介 本课程是广播电视学专业的专业必修课。本课程通过理论学习和实践操作，讲授广播的基本特性和规律，讲解广播编辑的技巧，以及制作广播新闻节目、文艺节目、社教类节目等的基本方法和技能。引导学生根据广播传播的基本特点和规律，认识与参与广播传播实务活动，掌握广播编辑的技术和艺术的基本理论；掌握广播节目采编、设计与制作等业务工作的一般方法；并结合广播媒体的运作实际，探讨广播节目制作新形式。以提高学生广播节目鉴赏能力与制作技术，培养学生的创新思维能力和实践能力。 1.本章教学目标：通过本章的学习，使学生认识广播媒体发展历程和发展趋势，了解广播媒体的优势与局限性，理解广播媒体的价值和功能。使学生对广播媒体和广播工作有一个初步的认识。 2.本章教学基本要求 了解：广播媒体的优势与局限性。 理解：广播媒体的价值和功能。 掌握：我国广播媒体发展趋势。 3.本章教学重点：认识广播媒体。

HP录音盒系列说明书及安装图

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(完整word版)录音混音方法

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广播编辑与节目制作()

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HP录音盒系列说明书及安装图

H P录音盒系列说明书 及安装图 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

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1、选择好自己的目的安装盘（如D：盘）; 2、对录音卡，将安装光盘中的“F：\录音软件”目录拷贝到目的盘中； 3、进入服务端文件夹，右键，发送到桌面快捷方式。 4、击运行或者它的桌面快捷方式即可启动录音程序。 3服务器网络设置【如无代理服务器则无需以下设置，在客户端直接输入IP地址】： 1、查找本机IP地址和路由器IP地址： 单击“开始”菜单中的“运行...”在弹出的运行对话框中输入“cmd”命令点击“确定”进入DOS窗口中，在对话框命令提示符下输入“ipconfig”并按回车 键，如图显示出本机的IP地址和网关： 二、服务端软件使用说明 1、系统启动：系统有两种启动方法，一种是随操作系统一起自动启动，二是鼠标左键双击桌面上的图标进行启动。程序启动后，会自动弹出所示的界面： 注： A、如果系统启动后，只有“退出”权限的用户才可以退出并关闭系统。 B、如果系统没设置录音磁盘，则界面下方状态信息区里的“当前磁盘”项会以红色高亮显示。 如果需要系统每次启动时都能自动运行录音程序，需要将桌面上的快捷方式复制到启动菜单中。操作方法是，在桌面上选中上述图标，按鼠标右键，弹出菜单，选中“复

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ii. 宜将录播室及其附属用房集中设置，以利于隔声处理。 iii. 不应使录播室与车库、仓库、金工间、厕所等房间直接相邻（同一层或上下层）。 iv. 录播室及其附属用房宜与站（台）主体结构基础部分分开。语言用录播室有必要时建在主楼时，应做"房中房"构造。 v. 录播室应布置在人流少的位置，以尽可能避免外来噪声和震动的干扰。 vi. 对门厅、走道等噪声较高的场所，应做减噪吸声处理 1.4录播室围护结构的隔声设计 进行隔声设计时，应按中心频率为125，250，500，1000，2000，4000dB（1/1倍频程）分别进行计算（必要时可按1/3倍频程）。 录播室的隔声墙（包括楼板、顶板）的施工质量与隔声性能关系密切。设计中，应对有关施工质量提出要求（如：对砖墙应满浆满缝，并至少单面抹灰，一切孔洞应填充密实等）。 隔声门、观察窗的设计和技术要求 录播室的出入口处必须设两道隔声门。二道隔声门之间的"声闸"应加以强吸声处理；声闸的深度应大于1.5m。 应根据下述要求设计或选用隔声门： 表3 单扇隔声门隔声量的要求 注：表已考虑了门缝等漏声的影响。 隔声门门扇应采用中间填充多孔性吸声材料（例如：岩棉、玻璃棉等）的多种复合构造；门缝与门框之间的接合部分应有密闭措施；门框与墙洞之间的缝隙应填充密实，以防漏。 门体结构结实、不易变形、开启方便。 应根据下述要求设计或选用隔声门： 观察窗的隔声量应符合表4规定的要求： 表4 标准隔声观察窗隔声量

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一、安装 1、板卡的安装 板卡直接安装在PC机的PCI插槽上，连接好线路即可。开机后可以找到新硬件，硬件的驱动程序在安装盘的\4.6.0.0\ShCti4.6.0.0_win2000(xp)(pci)目录下，按提示安装完成即可。 点下一步

点下一步 点指定一个位置下一步

点浏览 指定安装盘的\4.6.0.0\ShCti4.6.0.0_win2000(xp)(pci)\ShdPci打开 点确定

电击完成即驱动安装完成 2、录音系统软件的安装 启动安装盘目录下的setup.exe程序,本程序将指引您在您的计算机上安装本系统。 二、基本功能 ④运行于流行的Windows 98/NT/2000/XP操作系统； ④单机系统最多256线模拟电话和8E1数字线同时录音； ④采用全新的PCI接口的即插即用录音卡； ④录音、监听对通话双方没有任何影响； ④可实时监听每一条线路的通话内容，并可实时调节音量； ④可以根据任意给定的条件对录音、备份资料进行快速、简洁的回放查听； ④多个用户可以在多台电脑使用固有语音设备对录音资料根据任意给定条件 进行回放查听与备份；

HHR6800嵌入式录音系统操作说明书

HHR6800系列嵌入式录音系统 操 作 说 明 书

所有权声明 本文档的内容将做定期性的变动，且不另行通知。更改的内容将会补充到本手册中。 除特别声明外，此文档所用的公司名称、个人姓名及数据均属为说明的目的而模拟。 文档的版权属福州华亨通讯信息有限公司所有，受中华人民共和国法律的保护。 本文档所含的任何构思、设计、工艺及其他技术信息均属本公司所有，受中华人民共和国法律的保护。 未经本公司书面同意，任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、全部或部分复制本书内容，或者以其他任何方式使第三方知悉。

目录 第一章系统简介 (5) 1.1产品功能 (5) 1.2产品特点 (6) 第二章软硬件环境要求 (7) 第三章主界面介绍 (8) 3.1登入界面 (8) 3.2密码修改 (9) 3.3界面介绍图 (9) 3.3.1导航菜单栏 (11) 3.3.2 快捷菜单栏 (12) 3.3.3运行状态信息 (13) 第四章录音查询 (14) 4.1 录音界面介绍 (14) 4.1.1录音条件设置区域 (14) 4.1.2录音文件播放区域 (15) 4.1.3录音记录的删除、导出和录音文件下载操作 (15) 4.1.4录音记录显示栏目介绍 (16) 第五章通道设置 (18) 5.1通道列表 (18) 5.2通道基本信息 (18) 5.3录音启动方式 (19) 5.4录音记录处理 (20) 5.5 通道监控 (20) 第六章系统设置 (21) 6.1全局参数 (21) 6.2 录音过滤 (21) 6.3 设置IP (22) 6.4 设置时间 (22)

6.5 重启系统 (23) 6.6 恢复出厂 (23) 6.7 系统升级 (23) 6.8高级设置 (24) 第七章号码管理 (25) 7.1免录号码管理 (25) 7.2白名单 (27) 第八章日志管理 (29) 8.1操作日志 (29) 8.2录音查听日志 (31) 8.3设备启动日志 (32) 8.4系统运行日志文件 (33) 第九章话务统计 (34) 9.1 图表统计 (34) 9.2 列表统计 (37) 第十章菜单 (38) 10.1 菜单操作 (38) 第十一章分布式管理 (39) 第一步设置主设备 (40) 第二步设置子设备 (40)

广播节目的录音制作技巧分析

广播节目的录音制作技巧分析 发表时间：2013-08-27T16:41:57.123Z 来源：《中国商界》2013年9期供稿作者：刘茜蒙[导读] 录音是广播节目的重中之重，要审慎的对待。通过对录音器材的调试，将播音员的声音完美再现是录制过程的基本要求。刘茜蒙/辽宁广播电视台【摘要】广播节目的录音制作直接影响到其节目的播放质量和观众的感受，要制作一档好的广播节目在选稿、录音、配乐、合成等过程均 需要一定的处理技巧和经验指导，本文对广播节目中的录音制作进行了着重的分析，并结合自己的实际工作经验就录音制作技巧进行了相应的探讨。【关键词】广播节目；录音；制作技巧广播节目是大众传媒的重要手段，是一种技术与艺术的完美结合。相比电视节目的制作，广播节目相对较为简单，因为其制作的过程中减去了对画面的处理，但广播节目的录制步骤繁杂，细节众多，录音设备的选择、音频信号的处理与存储，多重音轨的叠加配合，后期的声音合成等无不体现着音响师、录音师等制作人员的技术水平。因此，想要制作一档好的、受欢迎的广播节目需要大量有经验的从业人员和认真细致的工作。 一、稿件的前期准备 广播录音的基础就是录音稿，在录音稿中不仅仅需要有相关的文字信息，还必须要在其中注明需要添加的主要音乐段落以及所想要达到的语言效果，方便播音员配合音乐和主题调整自己的语速、语音和语气。播音员与录音师要做好协调工作，录音师在必要的时候须告知播音员稿件所要达成的录音效果，这样做的目的是方便后期合成时的音效处理，好的前期协调会使合成更加顺利，效果更加具有完整性。 二、录音制作 录音是广播节目的重中之重，要审慎的对待。通过对录音器材的调试，将播音员的声音完美再现是录制过程的基本要求。其中有一些技巧可供利用。 首先是录音室和录音设备的选择，为了还原播音员的原声，保证录音的清晰度和可靠度必须使用合适的录音室，保证其混响时间和静音效果符合录音的要求。录音设备的选择多样，根据录音的不同需求要选择不同的设备，语言类广播录音通常使用动圈式或电容式传声器，前者清晰、耐用、价格适中；后者的幅频特性优异、灵敏度较高。根据不同的录音要求，传声器有以下特性可供选择。 其次，需要与播音员交流沟通，将需要合成到原音的配乐时间，时长告知播音员，也可以在播音前放给播音员听，使其体会播音时的感觉状态。容易使语言与音乐产生更好的整体效果。 第三，录音电平的控制要符合国家标准——GY/T192—2003《数字音频设备的满度电平》。电平的满度对于广播节目的质量也有一定的影响，过高会使听众产生听觉疲劳或失真，过低又会影响节目的清晰度。尤其在各类广播节目的评选过程中，更要注意电平满度。 第四，要注意环境噪声和人为噪声的影响，好的录音室可以屏蔽外来噪音，但诸如设备噪声和线路噪声等引入噪声却很难处理，现有的方法只能选择较好的，例如音频指标达到甲级的设备或者使用单指向性良好的录音传声器。 第五，录音间、制作间和听审间的音响环境要尽量相同，听审时应适当选择较高的音量，以便控制音乐的混压比例和录音细节，发现问题及时处理，影响音响环境的因素包括了室内环境和影响设备，在这两方面应着重营造相同感，否则，录音制作后的听审会发现与录音的效果具有差异，妨碍节目的制作。 以上为录音的主要技巧，其它技巧还有音乐歌曲前导、音效滞后、音乐歌曲淡入淡出、音响效果夸张处理等。音效的前导和滞后是将前后两段音乐的衔接拖长或延伸，使音乐的首尾部分叠加，利于产生连贯的听觉效果，当两段音乐差异较大的情况下，不容易产生断裂感。淡入淡出是为了使音效舒缓，使听众感觉音乐配合的自然流畅，不显突兀。夸张处理则恰恰相反，是为了突出该段落的某些特征，可以通过放大音效或加入混响等方式来体现。 再有，音轨的分类也要清晰，通常分为语言轨、外采声效轨、配乐轨和音响资料轨，前期的轨道清晰有利于后期的音效合成。 三、后期制作合成 录音是一项偏重技术性的工作，而后期制作则偏向于体现录音师的艺术修养，因为相比与录音，后期合成是一种再创作的过程，需要根据节目的需要，添加进新的，合适的音响元素，这其中的一些技巧值得我们认真体会。 首先是音质的调整，录音期间的音质调整会受到录音环境的影响，一旦出现过调，在后期制作中很难处理，所以录音阶段的主要目标是保持原声，完美的还原播音员的声音，在合成期间，可以通过调音台的均衡器、扩展器、噪声门或音频工作站的降噪软件来进行修饰，以保证音质的协调性。 其次是配乐，语言与音乐的搭配是广播的常用模式，音乐的选择要根据文字稿件的内容来安排，起到突出主题、烘托气氛的作用，音乐的种类繁多，有民族的、西洋的、古典的、流行的，不同音乐素材的选用对录音师的艺术修养是一大考验，因此，合成配乐阶段是节目后期制作中最为繁琐，最耗时间的工作。 其它音响效果的添加也是后期合成的一个重点，例如延时、混响、立体声等效果的添加可以很好的烘托气氛、凸显主题，但要注意的是，添加音响效果要把握度的问题，适当的混响可以使语言饱满、有层次、有深度，但如果超过了一定的度就会严重影响清晰度，还可能产生听觉疲劳；延时的一大好处是可以产生回声效果和双声效果，立体声不言而喻，会产生空间效应，营造恢弘、庄严的语言环境。 第四点是合理运用音效，人类接收信息有80%通过眼睛，如何能让一个不能看，只能听的节目充满生命力呢，答案就是音效，适当添加音效的作用在于烘托氛围，产生联想，使文字无法传达的感觉效果，通过特殊的音效进行强调，这种方法常见于广播剧类节目的录制，有助于在听众心理构建一个想象空间，使广播节目达到电视节目的效果。在这里要注意一点是音效的起承转合要把握准确，在关键点上给予恰当引导，就像京剧的鼓点，在亮相时的作用。 四、总结 广播的录音与制作虽然没有电视节目制作那样需要高度的技术要求，其流行的程度随着电视、网络的发展也逐步降低，但是，直到今日，广播节目依然活跃在我们的日常生活中。作为广播制作人要通过不懈的努力将一部部优秀的节目奉献给听众，通过实践积累下丰富的制作技巧，以此能够为听众更好的推出更多更好的节目。【参考文献】

电视节目制作音视频指标要求

电视节目制作音视频指标要求 一、电视节目的磁带类型： 电视节目磁带类型为DVCPRO25兆或50兆格式。录制节目的视频信号特性依据GB3174《彩色电视广播》的有关规定和《中国教育电视台播出带技术审查规范（试行）》规定。 二、节目时间长度： 节目长度指从1分钟彩条30秒黑场之后出现的第一帧画开始到最后一帧画面为止的时间，定为节目实际时间长度，简称“实长”。制作和登记的节目时间长度应精确到帧。 三、节目时长种类： 单个节目长度分为9分钟或5分钟。 节目片名长度（含字幕）应控制在8秒以内（如片名过长或加副标题者可适当延长）； 节目实长误差控制在±15秒内。 四、视频记录： 1）视频信号源应符合GB规定的R.G.B分量信号， 最低为标准S-Video信号。 2）满足帧精度编辑要求。 3）视频校准信号（片头彩条）应采用100/0/75/0标准彩条 （即欧洲广播联盟（EBU）制定的，又称为EBU彩条）。 4）技术标准 重放视频画面在用波形示波器监测时：

全电视信号幅度不大于1V±0.02V; 图象信号幅度最大值不大于0.8V; 图象亮度信号幅度不大于0.77V； 黑电平与消隐电平差标准值：0-0.05V; 字幕峰值电平不大于0.8V； 时码须连续并在引带彩条信号开始点置零。 五、音频记录： 1）音频校准信号标准为1KHz正弦波信号。 2）基准电平设置为DVCPRO: -18dBFs。 3）要求在磁带起始点随彩条一起记录在磁带上。4）伴音电平 语言≤-10dBFs，瞬间=-10dBFs； 音乐≤-5dBFs，瞬间=-5dBFs； 整体声音电平大部分应控制在-18dBFs； 音频幅度不能长时间低于-25dBFs。 5）声音通道分配 节目声道规定为 声道1（CH-1）：只用于记录解说词。 声道2（CH-2）：用于记录国际声 （即音乐、效果、现场声及现场同期采访声）。 六、控制磁迹及时间码： 节目彩带上记录的控制磁迹应从头至尾保持连续。

录音系统操作说明书

山东中移通信技术工程有限公司操作说明书 录音系统 操作说明书 山东中移通信技术工程有限公司 2013-12-5

录音存储管理系统 产品说明书 山东中移通信技术工程有限公司 2014年1月

目录 目录 ............................................................................................................................................. - 2 - 第一章主界面介绍.................................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.1登入界面....................................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.2密码修改....................................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.3界面介绍图................................................................................................................... - 6 - 1.3.1导航菜单栏....................................................................................................... - 7 - 1.3.2 主面板栏.......................................................................................................... - 8 - 1.3.3运行状态信息................................................................................................. - 10 - 1.4 权限设置.................................................................................................................... - 11 - 第二章录音查询...................................................................................................................... - 12 - 2.1 录音界面介绍............................................................................................................ - 12 - 2.1.1录音条件设置区域......................................................................................... - 13 - 2.1.2录音文件播放区域......................................................................................... - 14 - 2.1.3录音记录的删除、导出和录音文件下载操作............................................. - 15 - 2.1.4录音记录显示栏目介绍................................................................................. - 16 - 第三章通道管理...................................................................................................................... - 18 - 3.1通道列表..................................................................................................................... - 18 - 3.2通道基本信息............................................................................................................. - 18 - 3.3录音启动方式............................................................................................................. - 19 - 3.4录音记录..................................................................................................................... - 20 - 3.5启动预录音设置、主叫模式设置............................................................................. - 20 - 3.6 通道监控.................................................................................................................... - 21 - 第四章系统设置.................................................................................................................... - 21 - 4.1全局参数..................................................................................................................... - 21 - 4.2 录音过滤.................................................................................................................... - 22 - 4.3工作模式..................................................................................................................... - 22 - 4.4高级设置..................................................................................................................... - 23 - 第五章号码管理...................................................................................................................... - 24 - 5.1免录号码管理............................................................................................................. - 24 - 5.2白名单......................................................................................................................... - 26 - 第六章用户管理.................................................................................................................... - 29 - 第七章日志管理...................................................................................................................... - 31 - 7.1操作日志..................................................................................................................... - 31 - 7.2录音查听日志............................................................................................................. - 32 - 7.3设备启动日志............................................................................................................. - 33 - 7.4系统运行日志文件..................................................................................................... - 35 - 第八章话务统计...................................................................................................................... - 36 - 8.1 图表统计.................................................................................................................... - 36 - 8.2 列表统计.................................................................................................................... - 37 - 第九章信息栏.......................................................................................................................... - 39 -