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浙江省杭州市重点高中高考英语4月命题比赛参赛试题(9)

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷

注意事项：

全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空 (原创--信息来自China Daily)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you think Guangzhou Evergrande will beat South Korean K-League champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors at the coming match?

—_________. There are a lot of famous stars in Guangzhou team.

A. Of course not

B. It depends

C. Don’t mention it

D. By no means

2. Despite all the hype and glory, Jeremy Lin, who is ____NBA's first American-born player of Chinese descent , is known as_____ humble and sometimes shy guy..

A. the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

3. The two economic reports were delivered by our president at the board last Monday and ______was very instructive

A. either

B. all

C. none

D. neither

4. Such behavior is not__________ international trade rules, nor does it obey American law,"

A. in line with

B. in terms of

C. in favor of

D. in view of

5. China will ________government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。

A. transform

B. transfer

C. transport

D. translate

6. Experiments of this kind in China before the Cultural Revolution in China

A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted

7. Before attending the NPC held in Beijing as a deputy ,he had made a lot of investigations about this issue, turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where

8. The director couldn’t figure out _______ made his assistant spend so much time in doing the survey.

A. what it was that

B. why it was that

C. how that was

D. what was it

9. It is no_______ the attacks on the dollar have been led by countries that are politically opposed to the US.

A. coincidence

B. chance

C. purpose

D. account

10. I ______ to donate a large sum of money to you sooner but I didn’t know that your nonprofit hospital was in trouble.

A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come

11. He said that he would go to the central and western region _____ he graduated from Zhejiang University.

A. usually

B. frequently

C. immediately

D. constantly

12. The tourists from Australia _______have hurried to the airport---the flight was called off because of the heavy fog.

A. mustn’t

B. couldn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

13. Without honest analysis they are not ______to improve the present situation.

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. maybe

14. —How do you find the wedding dress that my mother has chosen for you ?

—_______, really. I am more than happy..

A. Nothing worse

B. Just in the bedroom

C. Sorry, so-so

D. Much to my taste

15. The factory produced a large amount of furniture last year, so far 65 percent of which _____ exported to some European countries.

A. has been

B. are

C. was

D. were

16. To our surprise, _______ to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can’t afford to own a house.

A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared

17. Mary _____ her job as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.

A. exposed

B. resigned

C. appointed

D. required

18. China should help migrant workers' gain equal _______ to public services and welfare benefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.

A.. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

19. Hundreds of drunken left-wings threw stone, bricks and bottles at the police and attempted to escape________ but failed

A. having been punished

B. to have been punished

C. to be punished

D. being punished

20. Messages that abuse or threaten others, and have commercial or advertising content or links may be________ when you submit some comments on the Internet.

A. motivated

B. initiated

C. removed

D. deserved

第二节、完形填空（根据学英语报2011新高考模拟试题一完型题改编）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!

In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 .

But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (军

事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.

As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29

you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.

Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off.

But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.

Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are.

As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive.

16. A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught

17. A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required

18. A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven

19. A. amazing B. frightening C. inspiring D. confusing

20. A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested

21. A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired

22. A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however

23. A. expressions B. plans C. words D. signals

24. A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help

25. A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw

26. A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager

27. A. for B. into C. up D. down

28. A. showing B. waving C. running D. jumping

29. A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued

30. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes

31. A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons

32. A. awareness B. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness

33. A. opportunities B. explanations C. hopes D. lessons

34. A. need B. responsibility C. patience D. energy

35. A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and

take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an

award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

41. Why did Mary feel regretful?

A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

B. She didn't take care of her mother.

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

42.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing

43. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her __

A, living with diabetes

B, successful show business

C. service for an organization

D. remembrance of her mother

44. When Mary received the life-changing news, she __.

A. lost control of herself

B. began a balanced diet

C. Med to get a treatment

D. behaved in an adult way

45. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

L1PITOR

46.What is a major function of Lipitor?

A. To help quit smoking.

B. To control blood pressure.

C. To improve unhealthy diet.

D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.

47. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .

A. breast-feeding women

B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease

D. teenagers with liver problems

48. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .

A. change the amount of your next dose

B, eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember

D. take the next dose at your regular time

49. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A. Face swelling.

B. Upset stomach.

C. Kidney failure..

D. Muscle weakness.

50. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D, To give information about a kind of medicine.

Perhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isn’t it clear that compared with our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?

However, this summer, my impression of today’s kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness —even though she’s just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.

At age 5, Rachel had her long hair shorn off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And that’s what she did.

Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 —which had left her just a bit disappointed.

Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachel’s birthday page —https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1713609131.html,/Rachel —and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising.

But Rachel couldn’t hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on his 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachel’s mom said.

When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final

time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.

Word ab out Rachel’s last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.

This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.

51. What does the author think of today’s kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?

A. They are good at social network.

B. They have narrow minds and care about nothing.

C. They are unselfish as grown-ups.

D. They can get problems settled effectively.

52. When was it that Rachel’s hair was donated for the final time to Locks of Love?

A. At her age of 5.

B. Before her ninth birthday.

C. Right after the traffic accident.

D. After her death.

53. Why did each of Rachel’s friends donate $9 to cha rity: water?

A. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.

B. Because she had asked them to do that.

C. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.

D. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.

54. The singer Justin Bieber was mentioned in the text, mainly because ______.

A. Rachel collected more than him who she admired

B. he had donated on Rachel’s page on his 17th birthday

C. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donation

D. Rachel’s mom said she secret ly had a crush on him

55. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The author’s impression of today’s kids.

B. Rachel’s hair donations.

C. A nine-year-old girl Rachel.

D. A lesson from Rachel.

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy

while using its supply of natural resources.

Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

56. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. It makes the world warmer

B. it consumes natural resources

C. it brings severe damage to forests

D. it makes growth hard to continue

57. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. China lacks wind and solar energy.

B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.

D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

58. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.

A. cut public expenses

B. forbid carbon emission

C. develop public resources

D. encourage energy conservation

59. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.

A. develop sustainable products

B. explore new natural resources

C. make full use of natural resources

D. deal with the major challenge

60. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce a new business model.

B. To compare two business models.

C. To predict a change of the global market.

D. To advocate sustainable development.

第二节任务型阅读

以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最合适的项目。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. ______We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)

62. ______Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)

63. ______No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)

64. _____A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.)

65. _____Do not attempt too much at once.

A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”

B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred t o make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the king’s gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”

C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lion’s roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.

D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not

know of it. A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.”

E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.”

F.A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test before buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all. Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didn’t even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.”

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节短文改错（根据学英语报2011高考模拟试题二改错题改编）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in a amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

第二节书面表达（原创）

你的室友李华和高朋上周一晚上发生小摩擦。原因是李华打开手电筒看书学习，高朋认为这影响他休息，两人发生争执。你帮助他们化解了矛盾。请根据上述内容用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。包括下列要点：

1.叙述矛盾发生时的情景

2.你对这件事的看法

注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）

参考词汇：摩擦 friction 手电筒flashlight

Lihua and Gaopeng are my roommates._________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

2012年高考模拟试卷英语答题卷

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节短文改错（根据学英语报2011高考模拟试题二改错题改编）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

第二节书面表达（原创）

3.叙述矛盾发生时的情景

4.你对这件事的看法

注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）

参考词汇：摩擦 friction 手电筒flashlight

Lihua and Gaopeng are my roommates._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷参考答案及评分标准

第一部分1—20 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分 DDAAA DBAAD CCADA AB A DC 21-40 (共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分)DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB 第二部分(第一节20小题；第二节 5 小题，每小题2分，满分50分)

41--45 DBAAC 46—50 DCDBD 51—55 DDBAC 56—60 BBDAD 61—65 DBCFE

第三部分

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University,

inviting

to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.

impressed

The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.

with

He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took a

Greatly an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before∧they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came

had so

to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

that if

书面表达参考范文(满分30分)

Last Monday Lihua stayed up reading after 10o’clock in our dormitory. After a whole day of study , feeling very exhausted, Gaopeng went to bed immediately the dormitory light was turn off.

However, he couldn’t fall asleep with the torchlight. At first he tried to keep

calm, but after a while he began to lose his temper, complaining about Lihua’s selfishness. Neither of would give in and friction continued.

While they were quarreling, I tried to calm them down, saying all of us should care about others. They realized their fault and made up finally.

After all, we share the same dormitory and every one is part of the family. Whenever we face any problem, we should learn to understand and communicate with each other. When we think more for others, we can create a harmonious environment.

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练(二)记叙文

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