2014江苏省高考试卷含解析考试题库

1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是

A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到末端的受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。

B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。

C．工作之余，大家的闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。

D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”

2、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦，一路高歌前行。梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正光耀在我们的眼前……

1．下列成语依次填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一组是

A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追

B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强

C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强

D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追

2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是

A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻

C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶

3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）

A．“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌，去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后，依旧热情不减。

B．“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲，其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局，促进全球的和平与发展。

C．在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。

D．父亲住院期间，梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁，听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福，她就算再忙再累，也不例外。

4、下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是

A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛”日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。

B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。

C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品”“2014年杰出高科技产品”。

D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。

5、下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是

A．新闻发布会上，他讲话仅用了八分钟，简洁明了，新闻性、针对性强，没有一句穿靴戴帽的空话套话。

B．联合国大会曾经两次召开会议，讨论是否应该废除死刑的问题，但因各方立场南辕北辙，讨论无果而终。

C．本届展销会邀请到了安徽、浙江、上海等地知名企业，湖笔、宜笔、徽墨、宜纸、歙砚等文房四宝济济一堂。

D．写一篇小说并不太难，但要想让自己的作品在擢发难数的小说中引起读者广泛关注，就不那么容易了。

6、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是

A．缜（shan）密感喟（kuì）紫蔷薇（wēi）暗香盈（yínɡ）袖

B．镶（xiānɡ）嵌驰骋（chěnɡ）栀（zhī）子花逸兴遄（chuán）飞

C．热忱（ch?n）别（bi?）扭康乃馨（xīn）积微成著（zhù）

D．菜肴（yáo）酣（hān）畅蒲（pú）公英春风拂（fó）面

7、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是

我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。

A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了

C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的

8、写作 70分

27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。

9、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）

书是整个人类的记忆。没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。

A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食

C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食

10、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A．透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩

B．通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露

C．精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来

D．坐标博取辨证法大相径庭

11、在画线处填上适当的关联词。（3分）

宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”，“闹”字①写出浓浓春意，②把视觉与听觉结合在一起写出了场面感。李清照的“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”，一般人可能都经历过，③，④，

像李清照这样的高手⑤能传神地将这精微的心理描写出来。

答：①②③④⑤

12、阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。（8分）

镜湖女（南宋）陆游

湖中居人事舟楫，家家以舟作生业。

女儿妆面花样红，小伞翻翻乱荷叶。

日暮归来月色新，菱歌缥缈泛烟津。

到家更约西邻女，明日湖桥看赛神。

14、从体裁上看，本作品属于（）（1分）

A、古体诗

B、近体诗

C、歌行

D、诗余

15、对本作品分析不恰当的一项是（）（3分）

A、“事舟楫”写湖边的人家日常靠船为生。

B、“乱荷叶”写女子摆动的伞把荷叶搅乱。

C、“月色新”写傍晚景色，暗示时间转换。

D、“泛烟津”写若有若无的歌声随波荡漾。

16、结合作品，对作者塑造的“镜湖女”形象加以赏析。（4分）

13、下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是

A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛”日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。

B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。

C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品”“2014年杰出高科技产品”。

D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。

14、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是

A．缜（shan）密感喟（kuì）紫蔷薇（wēi）暗香盈（yínɡ）袖

B．镶（xiānɡ）嵌驰骋（chěnɡ）栀（zhī）子花逸兴遄（chuán）飞

C．热忱（ch?n）别（bi?）扭康乃馨（xīn）积微成著（zhù）

D．菜肴（yáo）酣（hān）畅蒲（pú）公英春风拂（fó）面

15、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）

书是整个人类的记忆。没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。

A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食

C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食

16、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分）

A．真谛睿智勤能补拙夙兴夜寐

B．甘霖磨砺积腋成裘蔚为大观

C．宵汉崔嵬中流砥柱沧海桑田

D．韬略谙熟飒爽英姿风弛电掣

17、下列各句中没有语病的一句是

A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。

B．“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活，引导市民多读书、读好书，使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C．由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境，使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门，就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D．一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中，即使经历了深重灾难，也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合，从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

18、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是

A．商埠绰约扣人心弦扶老携幼

B．博奕翘楚以逸待劳固若金汤

C．笃信聪慧日臻成熟灸手可热

D．溃乏矫情所向披靡汗流浃背

19、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是

A．商埠绰约扣人心弦扶老携幼

B．博奕翘楚以逸待劳固若金汤

C．笃信聪慧日臻成熟灸手可热

D．溃乏矫情所向披靡汗流浃背

20、下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）

A．纠葛（g?）瓜蔓（màn）牛皮癣（xuǎn）为（wai）虎作伥

B．惬（qia）意觊（jì）觎蒙（mēng）蒙亮扺（zhǐ）掌而谈

C．谄（chǎn）媚压轴（zhóu）一溜（liù）烟间不容发（fà）

D．豆豉（chǐ）箴（zhēn）言轧（zhá）马路开门揖（yī）盗

21、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）

A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？

B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。

C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。

D．在热心公益蔚然成风的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长的见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。

22、下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是

A．寂寥（liáo）雾霾（mái）瞋（chēng）目潜（qián）移默化B．氛（fēn）围吝啬（sa）熹（xī）微束（shù）之高阁

C．发酵（jiào）徘徊（huái）滂（pāng）沱叱咤（chà）风云D．模（mó）板怯（qia）懦签（qiān）署断壁颓垣（yuán）

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

(推荐)2014江苏高考英语C篇阅读翻译

2014江苏英语高考一篇较难的文章(C篇）的翻译 目前网上还没有这篇文章的中文翻译，我花了一些时间把这个搞出来，以作参考，希望能对大家有用。 Most damagingly, anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behavior. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels(决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behavior on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviorally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition （意向）that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and. as a result of this, we're likely to react. And our behavioral response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behavior: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behavior: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are. the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behavior is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

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