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人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》(附答案)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试

八年级英语试题

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ. 听力测试。

第一节

听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Sure. B. No, she can’t. C. Never mind.

2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, they won’t. C. Y es, they do.

3. A. First, peel an orange. B. It’s easy. C. Finally, drink it.

4. A. For two hours. B. Every day. C. Twice.

5. A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Thanks.

6. A. In a week. B. Last week. C. On the weekend.

第二节

听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. She watched TV. B. She went somewhere. C. She prepared for a test.

8. A. a piano lesson. B. A big dinner. C. A soccer game.

9. A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore.

10. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air.

11. A. The woman. B. Tom. C. The winner.

12. A Monday. B. Tuesday the 1st. C. January 1st.

第三节

听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. What was wrong with Scott?

A. He was ill.

B. He had P. E. class.

C. He lost his favorite book.

14. Scott’s ________ gave the book to him as a gift.

A. teacher

B. friend

C. parents

听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15. The man remembered Mary’s cousin because they went ________ together last a utumn.

A. swimming

B. bike riding

C. horse riding

16. Who will come to the man’s party on Saturday?

A. Mary.

B. Mary’s cousin.

C. We don’t know.

第四节

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Peter had many worries in his ________.

A. physical health

B. life and study

C. relationship

18. First of all, Peter should try to improve his ________.

A. English

B. grades

C. ways of learning

19. The second piece of advice for Peter is to change his ________.

A. eating habits

B. unhealthy habits

C. living habits

20. ________ make Peter remember that he is not alone in this fight.

A. Family and friends

B. Li Hua’s classmates

C. The teachers

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.Mr. Hunt is ________ understanding teacher. Students like to talk to him when meeting problems.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.I don’t think we should keep personal worries to ________. It’s best to talk to friends or family.

A. we

B. us

C. ours

D. ourselves

3.Don’t be ________ about spelling or grammar in today’s English exam.

A. careful

B. careless

C. talented

D. outgoing

4.—May, you look so terrible! Do you have the flu?

—I guess so, and Ms. Mills advised me ________ to the doctor.

A. go

B. went

C. to go

D. going

5.Some teenagers can’t live ________ phones.They believe phones play an important role in their life.

A. with

B. without

C. inside

D. outside.

6.Tom, stop watching the soccer game! The ________ of the meals is your job!

A. pollution

B. resolution

C. education

D. preparation

7.I’m sorry, kids. We can’t go out to play now. We must wait ________ the rain stops.

A. but

B. after

C. when

D. until

8.Susan always ________ invitations because she likes to go to parties a lot and have a dance.

A. looks forward to

B. helps out with

C. takes up

D. turns on

9.Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be?

A. hangs out

B. hung out

C. will hang out

D. are hanging out

10.—Did Jake drink the most last night?

—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.

A. more

B. most

C. less

D. least

11.We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have the sports meeting.

A. will rain; will rain

B. will rain; rains

C. rains; rains

D. rains; will rain

12.—Can you go to the basketball game with me tomorrow?

—Sorry, I’m not free. I ________ see my grandpa. He’s ill.

A. have to

B. could

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

13.—I don’t know ________ do when I meet problems.

—You should ask your best friend for help.

A. when to

B. where to

C. how to

D. what to

14.In The Fifteenth Character, Charlie Clown took away Zapp’s ________.

A. costume

B. glasses

C. CD

D. flower

15.From Last Chance, we know that Mike is ________.

A. a cameraman who saves a woman

B. a serious boss who needs big news

C. a pilot who helps travelers run away

D. a traveler who goes surfing in Hainan

Ⅲ.完型填空。

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Last month we asked our students how to remember something well. Here are some of their answers.

Henry

A great way to help you remember something is to draw a ____16____ of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or special, you will remember it much ____17____ and more clearly. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” ____18____ the first letter “s” and the last letter “s”. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember a picture is worth a thousand words.

Paula

A good way for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with ____19____ letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephant can ____20____ understand small elephants.”

Millie

You will forget something very quickly ____21____ you understand it well. For example, you may have problems ____22____ all the steps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand ____23____ the water cycle works.

Alex

The best way to remember a word is to ____24____ what’s so special about this word. For example, when you remember the word “believe”, you can tell yourself that even if it’s “believe”, there is a “lie” in it. An easy way to remember how to read some new words is to sing a song with the words in ____25____. For example, the song Beauty and the Beast can help you remember words like scared, prepared, strange and change.

16. A. picture B. calendar C. shape D. paper

17. A. worse B. well C. better D. badly

18. A. among B. between C. both D. in

19. A. the other B. another C. other D. each

20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never

21. A. when B. if C. unless D. so

22. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember D. remember

23. A. if B. that C. what D. how

24. A. find out B. catch up with C. turn down D. take out

25. A. they B. it C. them D. its

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

CHANGSHA--China’s first way for smart driving buses on open roads began its trial operation (试运行) in Changsha on Friday. The test bus line is 7.8 km long with 22 stations on the two-way trip. During the trial operation, four smart driving buses will be put into use. They need to pass through traffic lights, make turns and stop at the stations. One of the smart driving buses successfully finished the whole trip. It went along the planned road on Friday morning without a driver.

CHONGQING--The first Reading and Writing Project with Famous Writers on Campus is going on at Chongqing No.1 Middle School on December 14th and 15th. The school invited ten famous writers like Bi Feiyu, Ouyang Jianghe and Li Er. They had a talk with the teachers and students about how to improve their reading and writing skills. Both the writers and the listeners said they learned a lot because of the activity.

26. There are ________ smart driving buses being put into use during the trial operation.

A. fourteen

B. fifteen

C. twenty-two

D. four

27. The school invited famous writers to talk with teachers and students about how to ________.

A. become famous

B. improve reading and writing skills

C. drive smart buses

D. improve learning skills

28. You will most probably see the passage in ________.

A. the news

B. a travel magazine

C. a story book

D. a dictionary

2019 is the year of the pig in China. A famous British cartoon show Peppa Pig was going to celebrate Chinese New Year with a film in February 2019.

Behind the film are Alibaba Pictures and a famous Canadian company. The film will be the first cartoon in China to have all the characters from Peppa Pig. The film will also show a number of Chinese cultural symbols. Chinese people will see a dragon parade (舞龙), firework shows and cute red scarves (围巾), which mean good luck in China.

Peppa Pig is on British TV every day, showing what happened to Peppa and her family. Along with the cartoon series, Peppa Pig books and toys are also popular with both Chinese children and adults.

Earlier this year, Peppa also appeared in a book on Chinese New Year. In the book, all characters dressed in festive Chinese clothes and celebrated the Spring Festival.

29. Peppa Pig is a famous ________ cartoon show.

A. Chinese

B. American

C. British

D. Canadian

30. Chinese people will see cute red scarves in the new film because ________.

A. they mean good luck

B. they look nice and lovely

C. people love wearing them

D. they are not expensive

31. According to the passage, all the things are popular with both Chinese children and adults EXCEPT (除了)

________.

A. the cartoon series

B. Peppa Pig books

C. cute red scarves

D. Peppa Pig toys

32. The underlined word “festive” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 有趣的

B. 喜庆的

C. 悲伤的

D. 难看的

If a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’ t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people

like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result.

They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however felt enjoyable when they got the notes. When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the note, “Kumar says. “How friendly and warm was it?”

Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they would do it more often, Kumar says.

In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel.

33. We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________.

A. just say thank you

B. write him a thank-you note

C. sit down with him

D. get a thank-you note from him

34. According to the passage, ________ can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.

A. the warmth of notes

B. not writing and sending thank-you letters

C. the writers and receivers

D. simple and small changes in our daily lives

35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all.

B. People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them.

C. Kumar says that people don’t feel awkward getting thank-you notes.

D. When getting thank- you n otes, people don’t care about the warmth of them.

36. If you are to put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para. (自然段)1；②=Para.2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5

A. B. C. D.

Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly flew towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.

The next morning, Tina told it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the mountains as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s find out after school.”At 6 p.m. Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language,so they hid behind some little trees and kept quiet then they saw an alien (外星人)! It was tall, with a round head and a shining grey-white colored body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. There was something wrong with the spaceship.

The children were scared. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the little trees in front of them. It found them and made a terrible noise! __________________________________________

The next morning Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange aliens they saw. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers (羽毛),” said Tina.

“There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew something on a piece of paper.

But dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!”

The children opened their wings (翅膀) and flew to school together.

Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange word on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.

37. According to the passage, ________ first found that the aliens landed in the forest.

A. Tom

B. Tina’s friend

C. Tina

D. Tina’s father

38. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The children were afraid when they saw the aliens.

B. The aliens came from a place called earth.

C. Tina, Tom and their parents lived on the earth.

D. The children had wings and they could fly.

39. The missing language in Paragraph 4 might be “________”.

A. It got angry and killed the two children.

B. The children were scared and quickly ran away.

C. Suddenly their parents came and saved them.

D. They happily accepted the aliens’ invitation.

40. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Lie to Your parents

B. A Happy Family and aliens

C. Aliens Fight Humans

D. Aliens Arrive

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Don’t be too surprised if you see a ca r going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu tested its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. Self-driving cars have been in progress since 2010, when Google said it was making such cars. From then on, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu tried to make and test their own self-driving cars.

Now, many people really want to buy a self-driving car if they have enough money. They think it will make their life easier. However, every coin has two sides.

Normally, when there is an obstacle (障碍物) in front of the self-diving car, the car will stop. But sometimes it also makes mistakes. In one test, when researchers sent a point of light in front of a moving self-driving car, the car stopped. And in another test, when researchers did it again, the car moved to another road. If scientists don’t solve the problem, some people may use the mistake to do bad things.

So self-driving at least now is still not safe enough. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes don’t work well without any reason. If this happens to a self-driving car the results might be dangerous. So scientists are making improvements to work out the problem.

41. Is the self-driving car safe enough now?

______________________________________________________

42. When did Baidu test its self-driving cars on open road in Beijing?

______________________________________________________

43. In the tests, why did the self-driving car make mistakes when researchers sent a point of light?

______________________________________________________

44. Do you still want to learn how to drive if you have a self-driving car? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________

Ⅵ.口语应用。

口语应用。

A: Dale, will you go to Sally’s birthday party next month?

B: ____45____ I have other plans.

A: Really? So, what will you do?

B: I will take a trip to Yunnan at the beginning of February.

A: I remember you have an uncle there. ____46____ .. B: Not really. I am going to learn how to cook Yunnan rice noodles.

A: Sounds interesting. ____47____ Is there anything special in the rice noodles?

B: Well, there are a lot of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, eggs and chicken soup

A: Wow! It must be delicious with the chicken soup!

B: Yes, you’re right. ____48____ With much oil on the soup, it keeps rice noodles hot for a long time.

A: May I try your cooking after you come back?

B: ____49____

Ⅶ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

50. Write something important down on a piece of ________ (paper) when you listen to the teacher.

51. Don’t take her words too ________ (serious). She hardly ever tells the truth.

52. Nick says the earth will be more polluted in the future, but many people ________ (agree).

53. My brother broke his arm because he ________ (fall) down from his bike this morning.

54. Mr. Smith looks ________ (sad) than yesterday because something worse happened to him.

Ⅵ.完成句子。

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

55. Cover the rice with tomatoes and eggs. (变否定句)

________ ________ the rice with tomatoes and eggs.

56. I need three pieces of cheese to make soup. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ cheese do you need to make soup?

57. Ben studied hard to get good grades in the final exam.(同义句转换)

Ben studied hard ________ ________ he could get good grades in the final exam.

58. 我昨天收到了她的来信。(完成译句)

I ________ ________ her yesterday.

59. 成百上千匹马在农场奔跑。(完成译句)

There are ________ ________ horses running on the farm.

Ⅸ.短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the ____60____ to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the

end of each year, these parents will go ____61____ home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many ____62____ with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them we ll .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away ____63____ other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government ____64____ they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to ____65____ for work and business. ____66____ way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in ____67____ the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

Ⅹ.书面表达。

68.同学们,今年的2月5日是春节,还有10天就要过新年了！你想不想和你的小伙伴一起过春节呢？假如你是李雷,你想邀请美国好友Sarah和她的家人来你家过年。请你写一封邀请函邀请好友到来,并简要介绍春节。

写作要求：

1. 词数：80—120词,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1. 发出邀请（时间,地点）；

2. 简介春节（时间,传统……）；

3. 谈谈自家即将庆祝春节的特别活动。

参考词汇：除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 在大年初一on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar

Dear Sarah,

How are you these days? Do you have a good time this winter? _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei

答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ. 听力测试。

第一节

听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Sure. B. No, she can’t. C. Never mind.

2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, they do.

3. A. First, peel an orange. B. It’s easy. C. Finally, drink it.

4. A. For two hours. B. Every day. C. Twice.

5. A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Thanks.

6. A. In a week. B. Last week. C. On the weekend.

第二节

听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. She watched TV. B. She went somewhere. C. She prepared for a test.

8. A. a piano lesson. B. A big dinner. C. A soccer game.

9. A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore.

10. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air.

11. A. The woman. B. Tom. C. The winner.

12. A Monday. B. Tuesday the 1st. C. January 1st.

第三节

听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. What was wrong with Scott?

A. He was ill.

B. He had P. E. class.

C. He lost his favorite book.

14. Scott’s ________ gave the book to him as a gift.

A.teacher

B. friend

C. parents 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。15. The man remembered Mary’s cousin because they went ________ together last autumn.A. swimming B. bike riding C. horse riding 16. Who will come to the man’s party on Saturday?A. Mary. B. Mary’s cousin. C. We don’t know.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Peter had many worries in his ________.

A. physical health

B. life and study

C. relationship

18. First of all, Peter should try to improve his ________.

A. English

B. grades

C. ways of learning

19. The second piece of advice for Peter is to change his ________.

A. eating habits

B. unhealthy habits

C. living habits

20. ________ make Peter remember that he is not alone in this fight.

A. Family and friends

B. Li H ua’s classmates

C. The teachers

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.Mr. Hunt is ________ understanding teacher. Students like to talk to him when meeting problems.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：亨特先生是一位通情达理的老师。当遇到问题时,学生们喜欢和他交谈。

考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,泛指一个,放在辅音音素前；B. an不定冠词,泛指一个,放在元音音素前；C. the 定冠词,表示特指；D.不填,根据句意,这里泛指一个,且understanding [??nd??st?nd??]是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。

【点睛】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个、

一名……”,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

2.I don’t think we should keep personal worries to ________. It’s best to talk to friends or family.

A. we

B. us

C. ours

D. ourselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我认为我们不应该把个人的担忧憋在自己心里。最好和朋友或家人谈谈。

考查人称代词。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. ours我们的；D. ourselves我们自己,固定搭配keep sth. to oneself保守秘密,不把某事告诉别人。从句主语we的反身代词是ourselves,根据句意,故选D。

3.Don’t be ________ about spelling or grammar in today’s English exam.

A. careful

B. careless

C. talented

D. outgoing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要对今天的英语考试中的拼写或语法太粗心了。

考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. careless粗心的；C. talented天才的；D. outgoing外向的,根据in today’s English exam. 今天的英语考试中,可知考试是应该细心,不要粗心,故选B。

4.—May, you look so terrible! Do you have the flu?

—I guess so, and Ms. Mills advised me ________ to the doctor.

A. go

B. went

C. to go

D. going

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——May,你看起来很糟糕！你得流感吗？——我想是的,Ms. Mills建议我去看医生。

考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事,go to the doctor “看医生”,advised me to go to the doctor.“建议我去看医生”,故选C。

5.Some teenagers can’t live ________ phones. They believe phones play an important role in their life.

A. with

B. without

C. inside

D. outside.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：有些青少年不能没有电话生活。他们相信电话在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。

考查介词辨析。A. with有；B. without没有；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面,根据下句They believe phones play an important role in their life. 他们相信电话在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。可知他们生活里不能没有电话,故选B。

6.Tom, stop watching the soccer game! The ________ of the meals is your job!

A. pollution

B. resolution

C. education

D. preparation

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆,别看足球赛了！准备饭菜是你的工作！

考查名词辨析。A. pollution污染；B. resolution决心；C. education教育；D. preparation准备,根据stop watching the soccer game别看足球赛了和the meals饭菜,可知不让汤姆看球赛,是因为他该准备饭了。故选D。

7.I’m sorry, kids. We can’t go out to play now. We must wait ________ the rain stops.

A. but

B. after

C. when

D. until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：对不起,孩子们。我们现在不能出去玩了。我们必须等到雨停。

考查连词。A. but但是；B. after在…之后；C. when当…时候；D. until直到,根据We can’t go out to play now 我们现在不能出去玩了,可知得等到雨停,故选D。

8.Susan always ________ invitations because she likes to go to parties a lot and have a dance.

A. looks forward to

B. helps out with

C. takes up

D. turns on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏珊总是期待着邀请,因为她很喜欢参加聚会和跳舞。

考查动词词组辨析。A. looks forward to盼望；B. helps out with帮忙…出来；C. takes up占用；D. turns on打开,根据she likes to go to parties a lot and have a dance. 她很喜欢参加聚会和跳舞,可知她盼望着邀请,故选A。

9.Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be?

A. hangs out

B. hung out

C. will hang out

D. are hanging out

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Wilson后天会和某人出去玩。可能谁？

考查时态。A. hangs out闲逛（一般现在时）；B. hung out闲逛（一般过去时）；C. will hang out闲逛（一般将来时）；D. are hanging out闲逛（现在进行时）,根据the day after tomorrow“后天”,因为“后天”是将来的某个时间,可知本句时态为一般将来时,故选C。

10.—Did Jake drink the most last night?

—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.

A. more

B. most

C. less

D. least

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克昨晚喝得最多吗？——根本不是。事实上,他喝得最少。

考查副词最高级。A. more较多；B. most最多；C. less较少；D. least最少,根据“Not at all. In fact”根本不是,事实上。可知他喝的少,of all“在所有…中”,句中含有比较范围的短语时,用形容词或副词最高级,little“少”

的最高级least“最少”,副词最高级,根据句意,故选D。

11.We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have the sports meeting.

A. will rain; will rain

B. will rain; rains

C. rains; rains

D. rains; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不开运动会了。

考查时态和if的用法。根据We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow可知这里if引导一个宾语从句,tomorrow 用于一般将来时,构成will+动词原形；而第二个空If it ________, we won’t have the sports meeting.这里引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it,所以谓语动词rain加s,即rains。故选B。【点睛】if的用法：

1. if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如：

（1）If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园。

（2）If you ask him,he will help you．如果你求他,他将会帮助你。

2. if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。它表示的意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。例如：（1）Lily asked if／whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。

（2）She asked if／whether they had a cotton one．她问是否他们有一件棉织的。

12.—Can you go to the basketball game with me tomorrow?

—Sorry, I’m not free. I ________ see my grandpa. He’s ill.

A. have to

B. could

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你明天能和我一起去看篮球赛吗？——对不起,我没有空,我得去见我爷爷。他病了。考查情态动词。A. have to不得不；B. could能够；C. mustn’t千万不要；D. shouldn’t不应该,have to意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要,这里“He’s ill我爷爷病了”属于客观因素,所以他必须得去看爷爷。故选A。

13.—I don’t know ________ do when I meet problems.

—You should ask your best friend for help.

A. when to

B. where to

C. how to

D. what to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——当我遇到问题时我不知道做什么。——你应该向你最好的朋友寻求帮忙。

考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。A. when to什么时候做；B. where to什么地点做；C. how to怎样做；D. what to 做什么,根据句意,不是问时间和地点,所以排除A和B选项；C选项中how是副词作状语,do是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语才完整,how to do是个不完整的表达,应该说how to do it,故排除C；D选项中what是疑问代词,作do的宾语,因此what to do这个动词不定式短语表示“该怎么做”,是完整的,故选D。

【点睛】what to do与how to do it都是疑问词与动词不定式的搭配,具体区别如下：

1．英语中表示“做什么”用what to do,其中what就是do的宾语,所以do后面不能再加it作宾语了。

2．英语中表示“怎样做这件事,如何做这件事”用how to do it,其中how是副词作状语,it指代前面提过的某件事,do是及物动词,没有it作宾语表达就不完整。

解答这类试题时,要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what,who,whom,which,whose是疑问代词,这些代词在句中可做主语或宾语；when,where,how,why是疑问副词,句中只能作状语,不能做主语或宾语。

14.In The Fifteenth Character, Charlie Clown took away Zapp’s ________.

A. costume

B. glasses

C. CD

D. flower

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在第十五个角色里,查理小丑拿走了Zapp的CD。

考查名词及对文章的理解。A. costume服装；B. glasses眼镜；C. CD光盘；D. flower花卉,根据《第15个角色》读本中Charlie Clown took away Zapp’s CD. 可知查理小丑拿走了Zapp的CD。故选C。

15.From Last Chance, we know that Mike is ________.

A. a cameraman who saves a woman

B. a serious boss who needs big news

C.a pilot who helps travelers run away

D. a traveler who goes surfing in Hainan 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：从《最后的机会》,我们知道迈克是一个救了一个女人的摄影师。考查对文本的理解。A. a cameraman who saves a woman一个救了一个女人的摄影师；B. a serious boss who

needs big news一个需要大新闻的严肃老板；C. a pilot who helps travelers run away一个帮助旅行者逃跑的飞行员；D. a traveler who goes surfing in Hainan一个去海南冲浪的旅行者,根据读本内容Mike is a good cameraman迈克是个好摄影师,故选A。

Ⅲ.完型填空。

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Last month we asked our students how to remember something well. Here are some of their answers.

Henry

A great way to help you remember something is to draw a ____16____ of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or special, you will remember it much ____17____ and more clearly. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” ____18____the first letter “s” and the last letter “s”. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember a picture is worth a thousand words.

Paula

Millie

2019-2020年八年级英语试卷及答案

2019-2020年八年级英语试卷及答案一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能应答录音中所听句子的最佳答案。 1．A．I'm staying at home．B．I'm visiting my cousin．C．No，I'm not． 2．A．She is a teacher．B．She is from Australia．C．She is at school． 3．A．Yes，I like it．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．No．I don't think so．4．A．Sorry，I can't．B．I take the bus．C．I like it very much． 5．A．Don't worry．B．That's too bad．C．I have a stomachache．（二）听下面五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题听两遍，然后从各小题的 A B C三各选项中能回答问题的正确一项。 6．A．On Saturday。B．On Sunday．C．Twice a week． 7．A．Tara is shorter than Tina．B．Tara is taller than Tina．C．Tina is shorter than Tara． 8．A．He's going to the beach．B．He's looking after his sister．C．He's babysitting his brother． 9．A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．15 minutes． 10．A．By train．B．By bus．C．By air．（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从11一15各小题A B C三个选项中选出正确答案 11．Who is Tom? A．He's Kate's father． B．He's Kate's friend． C．He's Kate's teacher． 12．When is Kate's birthday? A．Today．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow． 13．What does Tom do?

(完整版)初二英语试卷及答案

楚州区教育教学第三协作片期中统考八年级英语学科试卷命题人：潘福平一、选择题。（20 分） ( )1. It’s UFO. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. Is there in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )3. a day do you feed your pet? Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times ( )4. My dog is animal of all. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. the cleverest ( )5. --- Is the English book yours? --- No, it Simon’s. A. can B. can be C. maybe D. might is ( )6. –---Why don’t we? ---------- It’s a good idea . A . going fishing B . to go fishing C . go fish D . go fishing ( )7. The woman enjoys . A. sing and dance B. sings and dances C. singing and dancing D. singing and dances ( )8. It took half an hour his homework. A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing ( )9. interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ( )10. A person cannot sneeze and his eyes at the same time. A. lets, open B. keep, open C. lets, close D. keep, close ( )11. Remember to your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. buy D. worry ( )12. is important fish fresh water. A. That; to give B. It; to give C. That; giving D. It; to giving ( )13. You be polite to the old man. A. should B. can C. need D. may ( )14. –Must I return the book right now? –No, you . A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D.B and C ( )15. Timmy plays with his pet for every day. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time ( )16. Don’t read the sun and it’s bad your eyes.

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）

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2017年暑假新概念培训学校英语测试卷一、单项填空（10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. B. a little C. a few D. few 2. Everyone ______ here last Monday. C. are D. was 3. Did Julie study _______ exams B. for C. have D. at 4. It was a ___ day yesterday. B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 5. There are also many fast food restaurants in ______ parts of our city. B. others C. another D. the others 6. You needn’t ______ your English. I will help you.

about about 7. —___does you mother go to the supermarket—By bus. B. When C. How 8. It’s time ____class. have B. have C. to have D. to having 9. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do C. does D. did 10. —Is that ________ interesting book —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. , a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little 11. —When did you see the film —__________. hours ago. an hour hours D. In two hours ago 12. How about _________ the supermarket

人教版八年级上册英语单词

maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?

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