大二英语期末复习资料

Unit5

Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.

morality

2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.

quest

3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.

downright

4. He taking a more long-term view.

advocated

5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries

6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.

deceiving

7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .

exclusive

8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing

9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .

captured

10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.

conscience

EX7

1. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism.

took to

2. His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.

goes back

3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .

carry … out

4. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.

pointed to

5. The unions ar e the government over the issue of privatization.

in opposition to

Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar，out of sight）

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2. 在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论，改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派反对提出的改革建议(in opposition to)

At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3. 从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了我们的主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in a long run)

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.

4.为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest)

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.

5. 每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一面锻炼身体一边聊天(participle as adverbial)

Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.

Ex. 9 Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red.

1. A common way of thinking about morality goes something like this.

大家对商业道德的理解大致如下。

2. The contemporary media often characterize business as nothing more than a self-serving exercise in greed, carried out in as corrupt and ruthless a manner as possible.

现代媒体常常把商业定义为一种既自私又贪婪的运作，其方式是极其腐败和冷酷的。

3. In fact, a sense of moral purpose stands at the center of all successful business

innovation.

事实上，道德追求意识是商业创新成功的核心。

4. It’s so different that I now speak about moralities, in the plural, when discussing the role of virtue and ethics in business..

这些差异是如此之大，因此在讨论伦理道德在商业中的作用时，我现在要说道德涉及的不是一个方面。

5. Morality in business has three distinct faces, each playing its own special role in ensuring business success.

商业道德有三个清晰的侧面，每一个侧面在确保商业成功中都起着特有的作用。

Unit6

Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form

1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great _______.

achievement

2. Y our _________ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.

self-esteem

3. It is a ______ instinct to flee a place of danger.

primitive

4. Later, some of his findings ______ much popular interest in his book..

aroused

5. She ______ herself with the campaign against drug abuse.

identified

6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military___________.

confrontation

7. Y our statement is in _______ with the rest of the evidence.

conflict

8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of ______ inflation.

soaring

9. Dozens of homes have had to be _______ as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.

abandoned

10. After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a ____________ boxer. professional

Ex. 6 Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you _______________.

through thick and thin

2. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to ____________ the school football team.

root for

3. The new evidence _____________ my argument that they took advantage of the chance. backed up

4. The garden has ______________ our family for a long time.

belonged to

5. For 12 years, we’ve sought to ______ this ultimate threat of disaster.

stave off

Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray …as)

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。(fewer …than) Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3. 球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得胜利。（not …but）

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

4. 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们的注意力。(despite) Despite the the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5.王教授是我惟一指望能救我儿子的大夫．（rely on）

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Ex. 9 Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red.

1. Die-hard football fans hit the heights when their team wins and reach the depths of despair when they lose.

当球队取胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；而当球队失败时，他们又会极度低迷。

2. It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match Of The Day.

这项研究显示，与那些从来不看当天比赛的人相比，足球迷们所接受的沮丧和麻木要要小。

3. This means you can be highly regarded not for your own achievement, but through your connection to a team that wins.

也就是说，你可能受到十分敬重，但这不是因为你自己的成就，而是因为你与获胜的球队有联系。

4. Not only that, they tend to blame their team’s failures on a biased referee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenal’s mistakes or the other team’s skill.

不仅如此，他们更愿意把他们球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或球运不佳，而不说阿森纳队的差错或其对手的水平。

5. That applies to all ardent sports fans.

这一点适合于所有的热情体育迷。

Unit7

Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form

1. Adams took a ____ of jobs which have stood him in good stead.

succession

2. Is this eye-disease still ________ among the population here?

prevalent

3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their ____ bones.

fragile

4. The accident in Russia ________ a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.

generated

5. If we’d all work together, I think we could _____our goal.

accomplish

6. He was still charming, cheerful, and ____ even under pressure.

graceful

7. The bank has _______ very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.

imposed

8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of ________. insecurity

9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) ________ piece of equipment for any office.

indispensable

10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical _______. acclaim

Ex. 6 Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. The tension was naturally high for a game with so much ______.

at stake

2. She still ________ the belief that her son is alive.

clings to

3. I finished my work at five, but I’ll __________ until half past five to meet you.

hang on

4. After 50 years of successful operation, he ________ the business ________ to his youngest son.

turned…over

5. The scientist________ the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field.

referred to…as

Ex.8 T ranslate the following sentences into English.

1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但是他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。(in part）

Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.

2. 将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。(issue)

The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.

3. 我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。(impose …on)

I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.

4. 在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。(rarely, face up to)

Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.

5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。( refer to…as)

College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.

Ex. 9 Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red.

1.If an executive has not quite achieved what he had hoped, he often wants the opportunity to stay in the game. Rather than a graceful transition, the succession process can become a war.

如果一个企业领导人还没有达到他所期望的目标，他往往会希望有机会继续留下来。企业继承这一过程就成了一场战争而不是一个温文尔雅的交接。

2. The inability to “let go” is even more difficult fo r those who founded their businesses at

a time of unemployment or family poverty.

对于那些创业于家庭贫寒或失业时期的人来说，他们更加难以交班。

3. Because entrepreneurial succession is perhaps the most critical issue for family business continuity, we are keenly interested in the makeup and background of those who do.

由于企业的继承对于家族式企业的延续来说是最重要的一个问题，所以我们就对这些正在进行继承计划的企业的构成和背景尤其感兴趣。

4. Jealousy or insecurities relating to declining power generate interpersonal conflicts that spoil succession planning or even the performance of potential successors.

嫉妒或因权力旁落而产生的不安全感导致了人际间的矛盾。这妨碍了继承计划的进行，甚至限制了未来继承者才能的发挥。

5. I wasn’t hanging on because I was indispensable to the business but because the business was indispensable to me.

我坚持不放手不是因为我对企业来说是不必可少的，而是因为企业对我来说是必不可少的。

Unit8

Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form

1. Th ough he caught a cold, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the water to ________the child from drowning.

rescue

2. Y oung people in Asia take quite a ________ to Valentine’s Day cards.

fancy

3. The ________sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.

potential

4. The ________ the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.

dilemma

5. W e are ________ to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas.

restricted

6. He is a ________ of the early settlers in America.

descendant

7. The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young man’s ________. affections

8. W e can find various ____ of subjects for the experiment.

samples

9. Damages caused by the flood ________ at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.

were assessed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b6759187.html,paring the original poem with the Chinese ________, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.

version

Ex. 6 Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. The leader’s idea _______ in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his direction of their own will.

has taken root

2. It ________that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be present on the spot on time.

turned out

3. They talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and ________, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.

in person

4. He often _______ debt, although he has a decent salary. That’s why his wife always complained of his being able to support the family and finally left him.

ran into

5. If you let me choose, I would _______ a bunch of flowers _______ a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.

prefer…to

Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.

1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。(overcome)

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.

2.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(traditional)

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life) T oday, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.

4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(have a fancy for; have a fancy to)

Children take a fancy to cartoons.

5.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。(given that)

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.

Ex. 9 Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red.

1. The problem in Eastern societies is that cultural norms and romance often run into a dilemma: how do you tell a girl that you fancy her without putting yourself in a position in which you could “lose face”.

东方人的问题在于, 他们常常在文化准则与浪漫爱情之间面临两难抉择, 那就是: 你怎么才

能告诉一个女孩你喜欢她, 但又不至于使自己丢面子?

2. But while the market in the United States is huge, the potential for Hallmark’s 1,300 different Valentine’s Day cards in Asia is even bigger.

尽管美国的市场很大，但在亚洲销售1330种不同类型的情人节卡片就更大。

3. Since most of the Hallmark cards bought in Asia are produced within country, it seemed only natural that Hallmark cards would be translated into the local vernacular.

由于在亚洲出售的大多数霍尔马克卡片是在当地国家生产的，因此，把卡片的英文译成当地文字似乎是很自然的。

4. If you really want to impress your Chinese girl-friend or your Japanese boy-friend, don’t send them a Japanese or Mandarin language card.

如果你真的想给你的中国女友或日本男友留下深刻的印象，不要给他们送日语或汉语贺卡。

5. This is not surprising, given that Hallmark greeting cards have proven to be a great way to overcome some of the emotional restrictions that still reign in a number of Asian societies. 这一现象并不令人吃惊, 因为霍尔马克贺卡已成为一种绝妙的克服情感拘谨的好方法, 而情感拘谨在亚洲许多国家仍然很普遍.

大二下英语复习 课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.

英语(2)期末复习资料

英语（2）样题1 （需要的自取） 第一部分：交际用语1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 第二部分：词汇与结构6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 第三部分：句型转换 26.It was raining.We went home.(用so将两个句子合成一句) 答案：It was raining so we went home. 27.They’re worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问) 答案：Who are they worried about? 28.She’s coming here.She’s signing the contract.(用动词不定式将两个句子合成一句) 答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract. 29.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子) 答案：He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 30.“Have you got my bag?”she asked.(将句子改成间接引语) 答案：She asked if I had got her bag. 第四部分：阅读理解31.B 32. A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 第五部分：翻译句子 41.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 答案：我找不到钥匙了,我肯定是把钥匙忘在车里了。 42.Polly is worried about her lack of experience.

大二英语期末复习资料

Unit5 Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment. morality 2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth. quest 3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace. downright 4. He taking a more long-term view. advocated 5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries 6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself. deceiving 7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually . exclusive 8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing 9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were . captured 10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night. conscience EX7 1. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism. took to

英语期末考试复习资料

英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk

about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。

新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译

第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。

在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 第四册unit2sectionA 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。 他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。 他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。 狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，

新目标英语2期末复习题讲解学习

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5、 A. B. 二、Listen and choose.听一听，选一选。( 10分) （）1、 A. B. （）2、 A. B. （）3、 A. B.

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