2019湖南衡阳中考英语解析

2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

I. (2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)

对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What's the time?

A.7:15.

B.7:30.

C.17:00.

2. What kind of music does Jim’s sister like?

A. Classic music.

B. County music.

C. Pop music.

3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?

A. Mount Heng.

B. Mount Hua.

C. Mount Tai.

4. Which sport does William prefer?

A. Swimming.

B. Cycling.

C. Rowing.

5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?

A. Taking a shower.

B. Practicing the violin.

C. Practicing English.

听第六段对话，回答6 ~7小题。

6. Where does Peter live now?

A. Beijing.

B. Sydney.

C. California.

7. What’s the population of Pasadena?

A.140 ,000.

B.1 ,400,000.

C.14 ,000 ,000.

听第七段对话，回答8 ~9小题。

8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A. A pilot.

B. A policeman.

C. A teacher.

9. When is the boy going to start his work?

A. Before finishing high school.

B. Before finishing college.

C. After finishing college.

听第八段对话，回答10 ~12小题。

10. Why does the boy feel upset?

A. It is always raining.

B. They are too busy.

C. It's too cold.

11. What's the date today?

A. Feb. 6th.

B. Feb.15th.

C. Feb. 21st.

12. What will the girl do tomorrow?

A. Go camping.

B. Do some washing.

C. Go shopping.

听第九段对话，回答13 ~15小题。

13. What does Lucy want to do?

A. To buy pens.

B. To find a job.

C. To visit the factory.

14. When did the factory open?

A. In 2016.

B. In 2006.

C. In 2003.

15. How often are the workers paid?

A. Once a day.

B. Once a week.

C. Once a month.

【答案】无

【听力材料】无

II. (2019湖南衡阳)阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)

(A)

(2019湖南衡阳)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)

One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.

Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ___18___ he was going. The boy told him.

“I’ll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ___19___ so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very ___20___ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.

At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.

Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.

___23___ the bird landed in the boy’s___24___, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.

16. A. got to B. left C. missed

17. A. wanted B. had C. made

18. A. what B. when C. where

19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered

20. A. hungry B. excited C. full

21. A. to B. for C. of

22. A. listen B. see C. speak

23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If

24. A. factory B. village C. school

【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟，他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难，但他没有屈服，最后梦想成真。

【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC

【解析】

16. B 由句中的“to find the Bird of Happiness”可判断，男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leave home“离开家”。故选B。

17. A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟，此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。故选A。

18. C 由下文的句子“I’ll tell you where it is,”可判断，怪兽问男孩去哪里。故选C。

19. B 由句子“If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判断，男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse“拒绝”，符合句意。故选B。

20. A 由上文内容可知，怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。故选A。

21. B 由上下文可判断，这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的“but you must kill someone for me”可知，这里用介词for填写。

22. B 由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断，男孩又能“看见”。故选B。

23. A 由下文中的主句“the countryside all around turned green”可知，本句为时间状语从句，故用as soon as填写。

24. B 由上文的“... bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village”可知，小鸟到了男孩的村庄。故选B。

25. C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的，由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。故选C。

(B)

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共5小题，计10分）

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of

shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like

strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties.

They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a

common name - strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools

are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).

Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.

I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.

27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.

28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.

29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.

30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

体裁议论文话题哲理故事词数218

【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同的名字“草莓孩子”。

【答案】26-30 FFTFT

26. F 由短文第一段的整体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。

27. F 由句子“His mom hardly criticizes him”可知，他妈妈很少批评他。而不是“经常批评他”。故本题为F。

28. T 由句子“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life.”可知，在日常生活中父母几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为T。

29. F 由句子“When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly.”可知，遇到困难时，不要急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为F。

30. T 由句子“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为T。

(C)

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.

Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.

On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first

time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website

called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends

founded Alibaba in H angzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But

15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s lar gest

e-commerce(电子商务) company.

No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has be en printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It re ads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”

31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?

_________________________________________________

32. Where was Ma Yun born?

_________________________________________________

33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?

_________________________________________________

34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?

_________________________________________________

35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?

题材记叙文话题著名人物词数252

【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。

31. It raised $25 billion.

32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

33. He wanted to learn English.

34. No, it wasn't.

35. He set up a website called China Pages.

【解析】

31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子“... raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。

32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。

33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。

34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip to the US in 1995,...”和“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。

35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. ”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫China Pages的网站。

(D)

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)

Inventions usually make a big diff erence to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the

specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids

can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning

by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn

by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after

school.

Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to

do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help

people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't

need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life

after work.

As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention.

It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their

blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special

basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people

become healthier and more relaxed.

36. It is _______ for kids to learn with the reading pen.

A. boring

B. convenient

C. difficult

37. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.

A. at school

B. in the office

C. at home

38. Mopping robots are more popular with __________.

A. kids

B. office ladies

C. old people

39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _________.

A. using the electric foot basin

B. listening to music with the reading pen.

C. Enjoying the mopping machine working

40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.

B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.

体裁说明文话题科技发明词数237

很多方便和乐趣。本文作者主要介绍了三个在家庭中最有用的发明。

【答案】36-40 BCBAA

【解析】

36. B 细节理解题。由句子“... kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可判断，孩子们发现，阅读笔让他们的学习很便利。故选B。

37. C 推理判断题。由句子“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to

a survey.”及对三项发明的介绍了推断，这三项发明主要用于家庭。故选C。

38. B 细节理解题。由句子“They are more popular with office ladies.”可判断，扫地机器人很受家庭主妇的喜爱。

39. A 细节理解题。由句子“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation”可判断，电动洗脚盆有助于老年人保持血压正常和改善血液循环。故选A。40. A 推理判断题。由句子“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，电动洗脚盆能保持水温。由此可推断，这种盆使它里面的水不变凉。故选A。

(E)

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)

The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.

FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called

Tian-yan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30

football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest

China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a

bowl-like valley.

The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no

towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius(半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.

FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号).

The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,” said

Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.

The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.

41. Where was FAST developed?

A. In China.

B. In Russia.

C. In America.

42. The underlined word “giant" probably means“_________” in Chinese.

A. 神秘的

B. 巨大的

C.宽广的

43. FAST is used to _________.

A. explore the origins of human beings

B. receive distant radio messages from the universe

C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy

44. From the passage, we can know that __________.

A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far

B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius

C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4, 450 panels

45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?

A. About twenty years.

B. About ten years.

C. About six years.

米的望远镜。也被称为“天眼”，有30个足球场那么大，位于中国西南部贵州省的深山之中。

【答案】41-45 BCBAA

【解析】

41. A 细节理解题。由短文的第二段内容可知，FAST建在中国的贵州省。由此可判断本题答案为A。

42. B 词义猜测题。由句子“...with a dish the size of 30 football grounds...”可知，FAST有30个足球场那么大。由此可知，FAST很“巨大”。故选B。

43. B 细节理解题。由句子“With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.”可知，FAST是用来从遥远的宇宙中收集远程无线电信息的。故选B。

44. A 细节理解题。由句子“The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”可推断。FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。

45. C 推理判断题。由句子“The wo rld’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.”可知，2017年FAST建成；而句子“The FAST project began in 2011.”说明，人们于2014年开始建造FAST，由此可推断共计花费了6年的时间。

III. 写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）

A）(2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have

(47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “He who lea rns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking.

【主旨大意】孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和行为有许多聪明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学家。

【答案】

46. education

47. influenced

48. different

49. danger

50. importance

【解析】

46. education 所填写词作介词of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为“教育”。

47. influenced 由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。influence为动词，意为“影响”，其过去分词为influenced。

48. different 所填写作定语，修饰名词countries，由首字母d可判断应用意为“不同的”different 填写。

49. danger 由He who learns but does not think is lost可推知本句意为“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，殆有“危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词danger。

50. importance 由前面的定冠词the提示填名词importance。

B)(2019湖南衡阳)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）

Friends are important to everyone, ___51_____, some people may have trouble ___52____ (keep) their friendship s. Here’re some tips on how to m ake your friendship ___53____ (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___54____ same. Find out ___55____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___56____ ( honest) to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___57____ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___58____ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___59____ ( friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___60____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.

麻烦。本文作者主要讲述了保持友谊更深刻和更牢固的方法。

【答案】

51. however

52. keeping

53. deeper

54. the

55. where

56. honesty

57. find

58. yourself/yourselves

59. friends

60. with

【解析】

51. however 由important和trouble等可判断，上下句为转折关系；再由所填写词后的逗号可判断，这里用however填写。

52. keeping have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，为固定搭配。

53. deeper 由句中的and stronger可知，这里用deep的比较级deeper填写。

54. the 人的身份可能会变化，但性格不易变化。stay the same“保持不变”。

55. where 找出这些事情来自什么地方。故填写where。

56. honesty 动词show后跟双宾语；故这里用名词填写。形容词honest的名称为honesty.

57. find 这里为祈使句，故用动词原形填写。

58. yourself/yourselves by oneself“亲自”，为固定搭配。you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。

59. friends one of后用可数名词的复数形式。故填写friends。

60. with share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填写介词with。

C)(2019湖南衡阳)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)

A: Wh at’s your favorite season, Tim?

B:(61)_____________________. Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A:(62)_____________________?

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A:(63)_____________________?

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. (64)___________________?

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A:(65)______________________?

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..

【主旨大意】在本对话中，谈话双方主要交谈了有关最喜欢的季节和植树的有关事宜。【答案】

61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring

62. Do you plant trees every year

63. Why do you plant trees every year

64. Could I join you to plant trees

65. When and where shall we meet

【解析】

61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring 这里是对问句“What’s your favorite season, Tim? ”的回答，可用My favorite season is; I like...best等回答。

62. Do you plant trees every year 由答语“Yes. We plant trees every year.”可知，这里用一般疑问句Do you plant trees every year?填写。

63. Why do you plant trees every year 答语“Because trees are important to us.”是对Why do you plant trees every year?的回答。

64. Could I join you to plant trees 由sure可判断，这里用表建议的句型填写。根据上下文可判断，这里用Could I join you to plant trees?填写。

65. When and where shall we meet 答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..”是对When and where shall we meet?的回答。

D)书面表达。(共10分)

(2019湖南衡阳)根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。

要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

2.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。

参考词汇：cover v.遮盖take the lift乘坐电梯exit n.出口towel n.毛巾

shut off 切断

One possible version:

How to Protect yourself in a Fire!

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire.

And here comes the methods. First, we should keep calm and find the exit quickly. You'd better walk the stairs instead of taking the lift. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. Next, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth or a wet towel, because the fire will burn something and will release a kind of poison gas. Finally, we should try our best to get out of the fire as quickly as possible.

This is our school's methods that have taught us. I think they are very useful for us.

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2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(含解析)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous