大学英语语法专题练习(4)从句练习

大学英语语法专题练习

从句练习

1.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_____suggestedbylocalgovernment, willbeseriouslyconsidered here.

A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)as

2. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.

A)whatB) whomC)whichD)how

3.____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoo muchimportanceonthem.

A )As

B )Since

C)ProvidedD) While

4. This is an ideal site for a university _______ it is far from the downtown area.

A)provided thatB)so thatC)now thatD)in that

5. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _______ to suspend your tent.

A)thereB)them

C)whichD)where

6. _______quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn“t take paid w ork outside the home.

A) BeforeB) UntilC)FromD)Since

7. ___________I admit that there are problems, I don“t think that theycannot be solved.

A)UnlessB)Until

C)AsD)While

8. John seems a nice person. _______, I don“t trust him.

A)Even thoughB)Even so

C)ThereforeD)Though

9.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_______theguardsdiscov eredwhathadhappened.

A)beforeB)until

C)sinceD)when

10. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.

A)whenB)then

C)thanD)until

11._______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A)For nowB)Now that

C)Ever sinceD)By now

12. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A)ThatB)As

C)WhichD)h

13. Just as the soil is part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.

A)as it isB)the same is

C)so isD)and so is

14. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.

A)unlessB)until

C)beforeD)although

15. Britain“s press is unusual_______ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press

and the popular press.

A)in howB)in what

C)in whichD)in that

16. We agree to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A) what everB) whomever

C)whicheverD) whoever

17. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ______ she could remember who

last borrowed it.

A)ever sinceB)much as

C)even thoughD)if only

18. There are 110 elements found on the earth, ____ are metals.

A)most of thatB)most of whom

C)which of mostD)most of which

19. His grandmother, ________ he often sends money to, exists otherwise on a small pension.

A) whomB) whose

C ) thatD) which

20. He“s a doctor,_______ was his wife before she had children.

C )whichD)like

21.______ it is you“ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

A ) WhateverB) However

C ) ThatD)Because

22. There isn“t any difference between the two. I really don“t know _______.

A)where to chooseB)to choose what

C)which to chooseD)to choose which

23. The thoughts suddenly came to me _______ perhaps they had already got ahead of us.

A) whatB)which

C ) whoseD)t hat

24._______ magnetism first found a practical use.

A)That was in the compass

B)It was in the compass

C)It was the compass that

l))That was the compass

25. There is no doubt_______ he will attend the meeting.

A)thatB)whether

C)whichD)what

26. We want such material _____ can withstand high temperature and strong stress.

C)whichD)what

27. I would say Henry is not_____ much a writer as a reporter.

A)thatB)so

C)thisD)as

28. Study the next lesson _______ you will know more too.

A)otherwiseB)and

C)butD)or else

29. ________, mother will wait for her to have dinner together.

A)However late is sheB)However she is late

C)However is she lateD)However late she is

30. I hope that the little ________ I“ve been able to do has been of some use.

A)thatB)which

C)whoD)whose

【key and explanation】

1，答案D。全句意思是：我希望所有预防空气污染的措施，如同当地政府所建议的那样，在这里都将被认真加以考虑。该句中的连词as与过去分词suggested连用，表示“正如...一样”。

2．答案B。全句意思是：选谁作为他的继承人这个问题经被很快解决了。“疑问词牛不定式”结构在句中作介词of的宾语，而空白部分应该作select的逻辑宾语，因此只有whom符合句子要表达的意思。

3，答案D。全句意思是：尽管你的意见值得考虑，但委员会认为过分重视它是不明智的。while在这里是一个连词，表转折关系，意为“然而，虽然，尽

管”。又如：While respected，he is not liked．管他受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。as和since表示原因，provided意为“假使”，用在本题中语意都欠亨。

4．答案Do全句意思是：这是设立大学的理想场所，因为这儿远离闹市。这里的inthat引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。Providedthat常引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，nowthat意为“既然、由于”，sothat常引导结果或目的状语从句，意为“以致于”或“以便”。

5．答案C。全句意思是：你将需要两棵相距10英尺的树来挂你的帐篷。该句中which为关系代词引导定语从句，代替two trees。由于前面有介词，所以用which作介词的宾语，其他选项均不合题意。

6，答案B。全句意思是：在英国大多数作母亲的人直到最近才外出从事有偿劳动。该句中not...until结构为考点。until放在副词recently前，引导的状语部分前置，和否定的主句呼应，构成not ...until的搭配，表示“直到...才”。

7．答案D。全句意思是：尽管我承认有困难，但我认为它们不是不能解决的。while这里不表示动作在同一时间进行，而是一个连词，表示语气的转折，可译为“尽管，然而，但是”。根据该句的含义，其他三项均可排除。

8．答案B。全句意思是：约翰看起来像个很好的人。即使如此，我并不信任他。根据上下文的含义，空白中应填人表达转折意思的副词。B项Even so相当于副词nevertheless，意为“即使如此，然而”。而even though意为“纵然”，是引导让步状语从句的连接词，不是副词。though虽然可用作表示转折意思的副词，但它通

常置于句尾或插于句子中间。therefore虽是副词，但意为“因此”，因而不能用于本题。

9．答案A。全句意思是：昨夜有人从监狱逃走，很长时间后警卫人员才发现。该句中before表示“在...以前”，但在翻译时为了更清晰地表达句子含义，通常译为“在...之后才发生”。又如：New ideas sometimeshave to wait for years before they are fully accepted．有时候，新思想要等待多年以后才为人们完全接受。

until是“直到...”的意思，since是“自从...以来”的意思，when通常表示“在...时”，三个选项在本题均不当。

10．答案C。全句意思是：我们一到山顶，大家都坐下来休息。该句中的no sooner...than是一个复合连词，表示“一...就...”，类似的结构还有scarcely...when，hardly...when等。但要注意nosooner或scarcely，hardly放在句首时，要用倒装语序。又如：No sooner was he back home than he realized his mistake．他一回到家就意识到了自己的错误。

11．答案B。全句意思是：我们学完了这门课程，所以我们可以开始在复

习上花更多时间。从全句的意思来看，应填人一个表示因果关系的连接词。now that是一个复合连接词，表示“既然”，有时也可省略that。For now表示“目前、眼下”，By now表示“至今”，都只能作状语，不能起连接词的作用。ever since

可以起连接词的作用，但表示“从...以来”，与全句意思不合。

12．答案B。全句意思是：全世界都知道，马克·吐温是一位宏伟的美国作家。从句子的结构可知前后是两个分句，因此空白处应填人一个连接成分。as 作关系代词，位于句首代替整个主句。as在从句中作谓语动词is known的主语。if不是连接手段，如果句首用it，全句可改为：It is known to the world that Mark

Twain is a great American writer．Which可用来代替整个主句，但必须位于主句之后。

13．答案C。全句意思是：正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气也是地球的一部分。“(just)as+从句，so+主句”结构是英语中多见的比喻结构。as作为连词，意

为“正如”，连接一个带有比喻意义的状语从句，so连接的是主句，其主谓语要倒装。这种结构可译为“正如...也可以”，“正如...，如是也”。A、B两项可先排除。D项虽然主谓倒装，但其前多了and，如果要保留and，前半部分必须是统统的简单句，不能是从句。

14．答案Co本题前半部分说“他们决定赶走这头牛”，后半句说“这头牛造

成更多损失”。空白处应填人一个连接词。从上下文看，全句意思是：他们决定

在这头牛造成更多损失之前把它赶走。before表示“在...之前”。详尽用法见第9题解析。

15．答案D。全句意思是：英国报界的与众例外之处在于它将报纸分成非常例外的两大类：讲究质量的报纸和大众化的报纸。in that常引导原因状语从句，表示“因为＼由于”。

16．答案D。全句意思是：我们同意接受他们认为是最佳的导游。该句后半部分是whoever引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，they thought为插入语，whoever作为宾语从句的主语，因此不能用whomever。

17．答案D。全句意思是：那位在流通台前的年长的图书管理员答应，要是她记得谁最后借了那本书，她就会把它借给我。if only意为“但愿，要是...多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望。如果这个愿望是指现在或将来的，句子用过去时态，对于没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，要用过去完成时。ever意为“自...以来”，much as意为“尽管，虽然”。even though意为“即使，纵使”，均不合题意。

18．答案D。全句意思是：地球上已经发现有110种元素，其中大部分都是金属元素。在非限定性定语从句中，of可放在whom和which之前，而且that不能引导非限定性定语从句，C项位置排序错误，因此可先排除A、C两项。又因本题中心词elements是表示物而非人，故又可排除B项。

19．答案A。全句意思是：他经常给他的外祖母寄钱，并且她还有一小笔退休金。在引导定语从句时，代表人的关系代词如果作动词或介词的宾语时，要采用whom。在本题中，A项whom作介词to的宾语。

20．答案B。全句意思是：他是一位医生，他的妻子在生孩子以前也是医生。在英语中as作为连词使用时，其后可接“be或do(或其他助动词)+主语”，表示“也”的含义。A、C、D三项均不具备此种语法作用。

21．答案A。全句意思是：无论你捡到什么东西都应当归还给失主。whatever相当于no matter what，意为“不论什么”，在本题中，它既作it is的表语，又作have found的宾语，还引导让步状语从句，其他几项均不具备这些功能。

22．答案C。全句意思是：这两者之间没有任何差别，我真不知该选哪一个。know不能直接用不定式作宾语，只能用“疑问词十不定式”作宾语。B、D两项明明错误，可首先排除。根据句意，疑问词应作choose的宾语，where不合题意，故C项为正确答案。

23．答案D。全句意思是：我突然想到他们可能已经到我们前面去了。that 在该句中引导同位语从句，对thoughts作进一步的解释和说明。同位语从句通常用在thought，facts，news，idea，evidence，proof等名词之后。what，which，whose起连接作用时是关系代词或关系形容词，在引出的从句中起某种句子成分作用，而本题空白处后面是一个结构统统的句子形式，不可能用关系代词或关系形容词。故D项为正确答案。

24，答案B。全句意思是：磁最先是在指南针上得到实际应用。本题考查强调句型“Itwas...that...”。本题强调状语，其关系代词that被省略掉了。A、C项为干扰项。若选C项，就是强调主语，而that从句中已有主语magnetism，故C 项可排除。

25．答案B。全句意思是：他肯定会参加这次会议。当doubt用在肯定结构中，大凡用whether(或if)引导从句；若用于否定或疑问结构时，后面的从句常用that引导。

26．答案B。全句意思是：我们需要这种能够耐高温和高压的材料。该句中能和such构成搭配的只有as和that，可先排除C、D项。根据句意，空白处应填一关系代词，引出定语从句。当主句中有such时，that也可引出从句，但此时that是连接词，而不是关系代词，它引出的是表示结果的状语从句。本题中，as作为关系代词，引导定语从句，在句中作主语，故为正确答案o

27．答案B。全句意思是：我认为与其说亨利是一位作家，倒不如说他是位记者。“not so much...as”是一

习惯用法，意为“与其说...不如说...”。又如Oceans don“t so much divide the world as unite it．与其说海洋分隔了世界，不如说海洋联结了世界。因而可排除A、C、D三项。

28．答案B。全句意思是：如果你学习下一课，就也知道得更多o“祈使句+and...”这一结构相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，后面的分句说明该从句所引起的结果。本题可改为：If you study the next lessonyou will know more too．Otherwise和or else表达“否则，要不然”之意；but表示“但是，可是”之意，均不正确。

29．答案D。全句意思是：无论她多晚回来，妈妈都会等她一起吃晚饭。这是一个让步状语从句，however本身是一个作副词的修饰词，它要放在所修饰的词前，故可首先排除B、C两项。从句要用陈述语气，而A项用倒装语序，故也应排除。

30．答案A。全句意思是：我希望我所能做的这点事情能够有些用处。当all，any，everything，a few，theonly one，little，much为先行词表示某物或后接某物时，通常用关系代词that，而不用which引导定语从句。关系代词whose 指人、指物都可以，它在定语从句中作定语。这里的thelittle指物，不能用关系代词who。

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装

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Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity. 11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking. 12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1.

1-1大学英语语法、重点分析、串讲、最新练习

大学英语语法--系动词与实意动词 在解答词汇和语法结构题时，可用以下几种方法： 1. 看准就选的直接选择法 "词汇与结构"考试的题型由题句和四个备选答案组成。在四个答案中，只有一个是正确的，其余三个都是干扰项。考生在答题时，首先应当运用直接选择法，也就是在做题时找出题句中与备选答案相关的词，利用语法规则--一般为固定搭配或习惯用法，直接选出答案。一旦看准，就不必再往下看，这样既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。 例：1994年1月四级第45题: The police set a________ to catch the thieves. a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick 本句意思为：“警察设了一个陷阱来抓小偷。”“设圈套”的一般表达“set a trap”，是一个习惯搭配。 例：1994年1月四级第62题: Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes________the increase of cancers. a. towards b. for c. with d. to 本句涉及固定词组contribute to, 意为“有助于”“促成”，填入空格中，题句语义连贯。 例：1999年6月四级第51题 Tony is very disappointed________the results of the exam。 A) for B) toward C) on D) with 本题考查词组的搭配，be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”，大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。 2. 逐个排除法 在答题时，如果不能从四个备选答案中根据词组的固定搭配或习惯用法直接选出答案的话，就应该从题的句子结构和上下文意思两方面加以考虑，通过对语义、语法、逻辑的分析，或通过词汇、语法、辨析来逐个排除，确定三项都有错误，以便推论不知意思的项为正确答案。 例：1999年月四级第50题 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life，________with a lot of travelling heavy schedules. A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to 选项C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。符合题意“由于时间很紧……”。选项A) as to 意思是“至于，关于”。选项B) in relation to 意思是“关于，涉及，与……相比”。而选项D) with regard to 意思是“关于”。 A)、B) 、D)三个选项在意思上都不符合题意。 例：1995年6月四级第48题 While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspaper completely. A) replaced B) have replaced C) replace D) will replace 本句的意思是“虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸”。句中unlikely表示说话人认为某事将来不大可能发生，或者认为不大可能成为事实，因此应当用陈述语气将来时。选项A) replaced 为一般过去时，从全句意思来看，显然不合适。应予以排除。选项B)have replace 违反了主谓语一致的原则，应予以排除。选项C) replace与单数主语television在数上不一致，也违反了主谓语一致原则，应予以排除。因此，本题答案为D) will replace。