2005年01月老托福语法全真题及答案

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2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案

2005年01月语法题【改错部分】

1-15、选择部分省略

16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs.

答案：C->改为making

测试点：介词＋宾语

分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。

参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。

除外。

18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from

参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。

19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions.

答案：B->改为that

测试点：定语从句

分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面

参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。

20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture.

答案：D->改为medicine

测试点：词性

分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。

21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels.

答案：C->改为rather than by

测试点：固定搭配

分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省

参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。

22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition.

答案：B->改为progress

测试点：词性

分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对

参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。

23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult.

答案：A->改为caused

测试点：过去分词修饰

分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。

参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。

24. The spearmint plant, which grows to about three feet height, has stalkless leaves and lax, tapering spikes of flowers that are usually pink or lilac.

答案：B->改为high或者in height

测试点：固定用法

分析：a feet long, two feet wide等都是这样的用法

参考译文：剑薄荷，一般长到3英尺高，有没有梗的叶子和松散的逐渐尖细的钉子行状的花，常常是粉红色或者淡紫色。

25. Germ theory defined precisely how diseases affect tissues and described their passage from one living creature to other.

答案：D->改为another

测试点：单复数

分析：from one to another，another可以单独使用；other单独使用必须加s或者加名词other people, the others；their指代diseases，没有错误，单数passage是抽象含义，传播，不是具体的“通道”的意思。

参考译文：病菌理论精确的定义了疾病如何影响组织，描述了疾病如何从一个生命体转移到另一个生命体。

26. The rings of the planet Uranus consists primary of boulder-sized chunks of dark matter, averaging about one meter in diameter.

答案：A->改为consist

测试点：谓语动词的数

分析：主语the rings是复数，谓语动词consist应该用复数。

参考译文：天王星的环的主要组成是形体巨大的黑色物质，直径平均在一米左右。

27. George Inness’ rending of distance and atmosphere raised his art above the ordinarily realism of nineteenth-century American landscape painting.

答案：D->改为ordinary

测试点：形容词、副词修饰区别

分析：realism是名次，需要形容词来修饰；副词修饰动词或者形容词。

参考译文：George Inness对距离空间的处理使得他的艺术成就高于19世纪美国疆域绘画的一般的显示主义。

28. Not much is it known about the details of the development and the acquisition of primate communication, especially in the wild.

答案：A->改为is

测试点：主谓结构

分析：全句出现两个主语much和it，肯定有一个多余，删除it就可以了。

参考译文：灵长类动物，特别是在野外的，如何发展如何得到交流的过程不怎么为人所知。

29. Although Alaska is the state in the United States with the largest area, Texas is the one that is divide(divided) into the largest number of countries.

答案：divide->改为divided

测试点：被动语态

分析：【注：拿到的题目是没有划线的】Although….area是状语从句，没有发现错误；主句主谓结构是Texax is the one that is …..that is是定语从句，is和divide两个动词并列出现，必然有一个错误，把divide 改成被动语态，就没有问题了。

参考译文：虽然阿拉斯加是美国最大的州，德克萨斯被分出最多的郡县数量。【注：怀疑countries是counties 的误写，否则意思不通】

30. Much of the early European colonist in North America remarked on the profusion of birds, animals, and fish.

答案：A->改为Many

测试点：词义

分析：【题目有问题，colnist应该加上s】colonist是殖民者，不能用much来指代，much只能指代不可数名次。

参考译文：很多在北美的早期的欧洲殖民者记录了鸟类，动物和鱼类的丰富多样。

31. The dancer and choreographer Twyla Tharp grew up in Los Angeles, California, and hers childhood included comprehensive training in music and dance.

答案：B->改为her

测试点：物主代词性质误用

分析：hers是名次性物主代词，不能接childhood，形容词性物主代词her才能接名词。

参考译文：舞蹈家编舞家Twyla Tharp在加州洛山基长大，她的童年就包含了很多复杂的音乐和舞蹈培训。

32. Telecommunication systems involve the transmission of sound, pictures, words, and other types of information by electronic means, include radio signals and satellite relays.

答案：D->改为including

测试点：词性

分析：include是动词原形，没有连词导致句子有两个谓语involve，include，所以肯定错误，改成介词including就没问题了。

参考译文：电信系统使用了声音、图片、语言和其他种类的电子信号，包括无线电信号和卫星信号。

33. In addition to being the state capital, Albany is a focal point of trade, ship, and commerce in upstate New York.

答案：D->改为shipping

测试点：词意

分析：ship表示单独的具体的船，shipping表示航运，是抽象的，才可以和trade，commerce这样的抽象名词并列。

参考译文：除了作为纽约州府，Albany是纽约上州买卖、航运、商业的中心。

34. Like bats, dolphins use echolocation---pulses of high-frequency sound---both to find prey and for explore their environment.

答案：C->改为to

测试点：并列结构词性

分析：both….and….前后应该是并列成分to find prey and to explore；同样。

参考译文：象蝙蝠一样，海豚使用声纳－高频音－来寻找猎物、探索他们的环境。

35. The American zoologist Dian Fossey conducted field studies of wild gorillas that disproved old beliefs that gorillas were violence and aggressive.

答案：D->改为violent

测试点：词性

分析：and前后连接的应该是并列的成分，词性也应该一样，所以violence修改为violent和aggressive 并列。

参考译文：美国生物学家Dian Fossey对野生的猩猩进行了现场的研究，否定了认为猩猩暴力和有威胁的古老想法。

36. Delaware is the only state which the legislature can amend the state constitution without the approval of the voters.

答案：B->改为state in which

测试点：定语从句

分析：如果不加介词，which在定语从句里面不作任何成分，从句已经是一个完整的句子了，加上介词in，就成为状语修饰，正常顺序是-> the legislature can amend the state constutition in Delaware。

参考译文：在Delaware州，立法机构可以不经过选民投票就修改州宪法。

37. The subcutis layer of the skin contains fat and muscle that insulate internal organ and act as an energy reservoir for the body

答案：C->改为organs

测试点：复数

分析：organ是普通名次，要么有惯词，要么有复数

参考译文：皮肤下层有脂肪和肌肉，把内部器官分隔开，也起着身体能量储存库的作用。

2005年01月老托福语法全真题及答案

更多试卷下载请访问：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b8481218.html,/ 2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案 2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 1-15、选择部分省略 16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs. 答案：C->改为making 测试点：介词＋宾语 分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。 参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。 除外。 18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from 参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。 19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions. 答案：B->改为that 测试点：定语从句 分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面

参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。 20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture. 答案：D->改为medicine 测试点：词性 分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。 21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels. 答案：C->改为rather than by 测试点：固定搭配 分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省 参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。 22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition. 答案：B->改为progress 测试点：词性 分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对 参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。 23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult. 答案：A->改为caused 测试点：过去分词修饰 分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。 参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。

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答案： D

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