创新题填词

英语解题能力训练

根据上下文在空白处填出一个单词，使句子意思完整，符合语境、逻辑通顺、语法正确一）

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There (1)____________ a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he (2)____________ his home.

The woman said to her husband, “There must be (3)___________expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to(4)_____________ out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her great (5)_____________, it was empty. She tried hard to close it, but she (6)___________.

That evening the old man came home and found the box was (7)___________ . He asked the couple (夫妻) to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t (8)___________ anything at all.” The old man shouted at them (9)____________, “The box is not (10)____________ , but I can’t believe you. That’s important.”

二）

There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of the most 1 languages. It is difficult to 2 how many people are using it.

Some English children study French. French is also a very important 3 . Some 4 children study German, Russian,Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best way 5 learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our own language well 6 we are children. If we learn a second language in 7 same way, it won't seem so difficult. 8 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He listens to what people say, and he tries to guess what he 9 . When he wants something, he has to ask for it, In fact, he is using the language，thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will 10 it quickly.

三）

A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman (1)______________in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked (2)______________, so he offered her a cake. She (3)___________it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was (4)___________ pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. (5)___________he left, he gave her a hug. She gave him her the(6)____________smile ever.

When the boy (7)_____________home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “(8)______________made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever (9)____________!” The old woman also returned to her home (10)_____________. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” she answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much younger than I expected.”

四）

Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________. When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

五）

A farmer had a cow. He 1 very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very 2 . He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?”The vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow's ill,”the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with 3 . She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making 4 strange noise.”

The vet looked 5 the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."

He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her 6 ."

“7 should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make 8 ."

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.

“How's your cow?”the vet asked.

“No change,”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange 9 .”

“Oh?”the vet said, "Why?"

“I did 10 you said,”the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”

“And?”the vet asked.

“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.

六)

Mike is very funny. He 1 in a small town. He works in a zoo and loves 2 very much.He 3 a dog and he always plays with it.He often saves money to 4 some nice food for it. A friend of 5 asks him to dinner. He goes with the dog. When they are eating, he throws some 6 to it.His friend says, “You love your dog very much, don’t you?”“Yes,” Mike says, “and it very clever. If you 7 it some money, it can buy a newspaper for you.” So his friend gives the dog some money and out it goes. An hour passes, but the dog doesn’t come back.Mike looks 8 and asks, “How much did you give 9 dog?”“Ten dollars.” answers his friend. “You give it too 10 .” says Mike, “I think it must be at the cinema.”

七）

"Dreams may be 1 important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are 3. ________ old

films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way 5 trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas 6. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't 7 the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

八）

Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.

The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”

The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”

“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

九）

Two men were in the same room of a 1. .They were very ill. One man had to lie on his back all day. Every day, the man sitting up by the window told the 2. about things outside. “Some children are flying the kites”“The girls are beautiful in their summer dresses.”The other man was 3. to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.

Days and weeks 4. .One morning, the man by the window died. The other man asked the nurse to move his bed next to the window.

Finally he could sit up to see the outside, 5. all he could see was a white wall.

“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!”he said.

“He was a 6. He couldn’t even see the wall.He just wanted you to live with hope.” said the nurse.

十）

At Harton College, there are many 1. . Fifteen-year-old Bob often breaks these rules. The boys must return to school by 6 o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He looked at the shops and then went to the 2. After the film, it was 8 o’clock. He walked 3.

to Harton College as fast as 4. .

When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on 5. third floor. He couldn’t climb up the wall very easily.Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of headmaster’s study, and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he 6. a noise.Then someone turned on a light in the hallway. Bob had to hide under the sofa. 0ne minute later, Mr Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he 7. down on the sofa and began to read a book.

Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the 8. shoes and socks for nearly an hour.

Finally, the headmaster closed his 9. and walked towards the door. “Thank Heaven, he didn’t find me under the sofa!”thought Bob. Then Mr Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa. “Would you turn 10. the light when you leave?” He said and left the study.

十一）

One day a rich man took his son for a trip to the country. He wanted to show him1. poor people lived.

They 2. a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got 3. from their trip, the man asked his son, “How was the trip?”“V ery good,Dad!”

“So what did you learn?” the man was in 4. .

His son answered,“I saw that we have one dog at home, but they have four.We have a swimming 5. only in the middle of the garden, but they have a river 6. it has no end.We have expensive lights in the rooms 7. they have all the stars in the sky.We have small yard in front of the house, but they have the whole countryside!”

After hearing this, his father had nothing to 8. .

Then the boy added,“Thank you, Dad, for letting me know how poor we are!”

十二）

Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to make other people laugh. But once he was fooled.

One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met 1. young man, one of his friends.

The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed and smiled, and that nobody was able 2. make his uncle laugh and smile.

“Bring your uncle to my house tonight.”said Mark Twain.“I am 3. I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat close to him. Mark Twain began to speak. He 4. several interesting stories.This made everybody in the room laugh.5. the old man never laughed or smiled.Mark Twain told more interesting stories, but the old man still kept quiet.Mark Twain tried his best to 6. the most interesting stories .Finally he stopped. He was 7. and quite disappointed.

Some days 8. , Mark Twain told another friend of his about 9. had happened.

“Oh,” said his friend, “I know that old man.He’s been deaf 10. years.”

十三）

Thousands of years ago, there was a very clever king 1. Solomon.

Once there were two women.They lived in the same house, 2. they each had a baby.

One night one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman’s child, and put it in her own bed.

The next morning they had a quarrel, “No, this is my child. The 3. one is yours ”said the other.

When king Solomon 4. their story,he said, “5. me a knife, cut the child into two, and give 6. woman one half. ”

“That’s very fair, how great you are!” said the dead baby’s mother.

“Give her my child. Let it be hers, but don’t kill the child, oh, King!” cried the other woman

in tears.

Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “7. the child to her, for she is the baby’s 8. mother.”

十四）

Mr. Smith looked out of his window.There was a boy at the other side of the street.The boy 1. some bread out of a bag and began eating it.

There was a very thin dog in the street too.The boy said to it very kindly.“Come here,good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?” The dog was very 2. and went to the boy, but the boy didn’t give it 3. of bread. 4. ,he kicked it.The dog 5. away and the boy laughed. ThenMrSmithcame out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling?”The boy was happy and said,“Yes,I 6. .”“Come here,”Mr Smith said.The boy went to Mr Smith,but Mr Smith didn’ t give him a shilling.Instead,he hit him with a stick. The boy cried and said, “7. did you hit me?I didn’ t ask you for any money.”“8 ,”Mr Smith said,“and the dog didn’ t ask you for any bread,but you kicked it.”

十五）

Ann was born in a 1. family. She worked in a shop after she finished middle school.She was beautiful and friendly to others.So several young men loved her, but she couldn’t 2. any of them.Her mother was always in poor health and something was wrong with her eyes. She had not 3. money to pay the doctors.So she hoped to marry a doctor.

Once the girl 4. asked to a birthday party of her friend. Her friend introduced a young man 5. Jack to her.She thought he was polite and able. She told him about her unlucky life when they talked about everything.Jack said he was an eye doctor and was ready to help6. .

The girl was happy and two months 7. they married.

And one day Ann hoped to visit Jack’s 8. . At first her husband tried to 9 .It made her 10. and he had to take her to a restaurant. Now she knew he worked there. His work was to cut the eyes out of the potatoes!

十六）

How I study English

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it 1 . But English is very easy for me. I’m 2 at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. 3 I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was 4 in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher 5 , speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be 6 . And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, 7 also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often 8 English diaries. English has become a close friend of 9 .

Now I have learned English 10 more than two years. I always keep the first place in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

十七）

He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for 1 .

One day he went away on business, leaving the child 2 . He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him 3 to worry. He went home quickly 4 finishing his work.

When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned倾覆的bowl of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son 5 : "Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?" It was the first time that he 6 hit his boy after his wife's death.

"I haven't," the boy explained with tears in his eyes. "This is your supper, Daddy." In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked 7 bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his father's noodles would get 8 , so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, 9 father hugged his boy tightly 10 saying a word.

十八）

Mr Green made a robot.He could 1 only one sentence--“There is no doubt(疑问)about it.”The robot always repeated 2 same words when you spoke to him.

One day Mr Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart.”he shouted，“Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”

A man was 3 that he was asking for so much money.Instead of asking Mr Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.

“Are you worth(值)twe nty thousand dollars?”he asked the robot.“There is no double about it.”answered the robot.

The man liked the robot’s answer so much 4 he bought him and carried him home.But very soon he found that the robot could say 5 else.He was sorry he bought the robot.He stood in front of the robot and said，“How foolish I was to throw so much money away!”

“There is no doubt about it.”said the robot.

十九）

This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very 1 . When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.

One hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came 2 and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very 3 . He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it hard with that stone. The fly fell off, 4 the old man’s nose was broken.

Well, many people, sometimes do things just like monkey. They do things too hastily(草率地)

but they don’t think much 5 they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something 6 .

二十）

In China, Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 36 to make this holiday different from all others: giving presents and spending it 37 the family.

Many weeks 38 Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 39 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them the special New Year decorations. The advertisements 40 all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five 41 shopping days to Spring Festival". 42 you go, you will realize that Spring Festival, which comes "only 43 a year", is coming again. Giving 44 to one's family is a very sweet custom(风俗). The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 45 . It is good at Spring Festival to 46 to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.

In the past, 47 New Year's Eve, all the members of a family 48 stay at home making dumplings together. 49 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 50 .

二十一）

A long time ago,two friends lived in a palace and worked for the king.One of these boys liked a girl very much and he wanted to give her a present.

One afternoon,he and his friend 1 a big vase with some beautiful flowers in it.He 2 up and took one for the girl.The next day he did the 3 thing,and the third day,and the fourth day...until the morning of the ninth day.the king noticed very 4 flowers were left in the vase.he was so angry that he called 5 in the palace together.when they were all before the king,the boy thought he should 7 something.however,his friend 6 him to be quiet,because the king would be terribly angry 8 him.the boy was 9 the king would punish him.but he still 10 to tell the king all about it.

at first,the king got very angry,but when he knew 11 the boy took the flowers,a smile came to his face."I couldn't have thought of a 12 use for my flowers,"the king said.On the day,the boy and the king became great friends.they went to the vase and took two of 13 wonderful flowers,one for the girl,and the 14 for the queen.

二十二）

Mr Brown was going away 1 a week. Before he left, he said to his son, " 2 anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was 3 his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son 4 it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days 5 , but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more 6 for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked 7 the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not 8 it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."

The man was very 9 . He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"

"Burnt yesterday evening."

二十三）

The police in a big city were looking for a thief. At last they caught him. But while they were taking photos of him, from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat, he suddenly hit the policemen and ran away. They tried to catch him, 1 he got away.

Then a week 2 , the telephone rang in the police, and somebody said,

“You are looking for Bill Cross, aren’t you?”

“Yes.”

“Well, he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago.”

Waterbridge was a small town about 100 kilometers 3 from the city. The city police at once sent for different 4 of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.

Less than twelve hours later, they got a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge. “We have caught three of the men,” they said proudly, “and we think we will catch the 5 this evening.”

二十四）

Mr Ball is head of the office. He’s often busy and has 1 time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.

Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and has to be 2 hospital now. Mrs Ball has to look after there and she can’t go home. Mr Ball o ften eats something in the restaurant. As he never did any tiding, the rooms were all in a mess（零乱）.

Yesterday morning, 3 Mr Ball got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to 4 down an important telephone number. But he could find 5 a pen nor a piece of paper. He 6 there was much dust（灰尘）on the table and wrote the telephone number on it. But soon he 7 it and went to work. Two hours 8 his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in 9 she was tiding the rooms.

He couldn’t see the 10 and shouted, “Who let you tidy the room?”

二十五）

Long ago in a quiet village, there was a place 1 the House of 1,000Mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit it. 2 he arrived, he jumped up and down and looked everywhere. To his 3 , he found 4 looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs. He smiled a great smile, and saw 1,000 little dogs 5 in the mirrors.

As he left the house, he thought, “This is a wo nderful place. I will come back often.

Another little dog 6 to visit the house. He was not as happy as the first one. He slowly walked into the house and looked around. He was 7 to see 1,000 little unhappy dogs looking at him. He shouted angrily 8 them, and was very 9 to see them shouting back at him.

As he ran away from the house, he thought, “This is a terrible place. I will never come back

10 .”

All the faces in the world are mirrors. What do you see in the faces of the people when you meet them?”

二十六）

The crow （乌鸦）is an ordinary bird. It is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（窝）in the trees. They sleep there at night.

Crows are much 1 than other birds. Very often a large 2 of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns like human beings. It is easy to tell from（区别）crows’sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them 3 , the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies, too.

二十七）

Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the 1 is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him 2 some money for sweets.

"Sweets are bad for your 3 , " Mr. Smith said. "Take these two oranges 4 , and give one to your elder brother. " One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he 5 that bigger one for himself, and 6 his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his 7 , he said to him, "It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself, if father had given the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one. "

"I know you would, " answered his brother. " That's 8 I took it.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.