最新 阅读理解(人生百味)培优卷1

最新阅读理解（人生百味）培优卷1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a subject that I didn't really like much then.

I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.

It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.

Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.

I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.

（1）When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he .

A. looked for a self-improvement book

B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made

C. dropped it into the dustbin right away

D. sat at the table and set life goals again

（2）When the author first started to get goals for himself, he .

A. didn't need to enter university

B. didn't use any goal tracking tools

C. was sure that he would win the victory

D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book （3）Why did the author stay back late after school?

A. To be prepared to enter university.

B. To learn more about goal setting.

C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.

D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage.

A. reduced（减少）

B. balanced（平衡）

C. questioned

D. raised

（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

A. He regularly（规律地） tidies his room.

B. He's not quite good at goal setting

C. He is ready for the next goal.

D. He hated those papers in the folder.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.“可知，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was durin g those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（跟踪）tools, either“可知。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。

（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude（态度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选D。

（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.”

My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

（1）How did the author go to the US?

A. By bus

B. By car

C. By boat

D. By plane

（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?

A. The writer's family

B. The writer's daily life

C. The writer's birth

D. The writer's disability

（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?

A. Excited

B. Sad

C. Proud

D. Unsatisfied

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.

B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.

D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计

较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

3．阅读理解

I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”

Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” sai d our uncle.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.

（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?

A. To the mountain.

B. To the seaside.

C. To the countryside.

D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?

A. He thought he said too many words on the way.

B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.

C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.

D. He thought he had talked about something positive.

（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?

A. The stones.

B. The backpacks.

C. The positive thoughts.

D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.

B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.

C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.

D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.

The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.

The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect （影响） the levels of happiness.

（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?

A. Those who are worried about getting old.

B. Those who are single and unemployed.

C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.

D. Those who suffer from mental stress.

（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?

A. At the age of 20.

B. At the age of 25.

C. At the age of 35.

D. At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .

A. control their behaviors better

B. know how to spend money wisely

C. dream about good things every day

D. have a positive attitude towards their life

（4）What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Younger, the Happier

B. The Young Are Happier than the Old

C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier

D. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. 理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。

（4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful

houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.

（1）Happiness is for .

A. all people

B. those who have a lot money

C. those who have large and beautiful houses

D. those who have cars

（2）When you do something wrong, .

A. you have no chance to challenge you

B. people around you will help you

C. your classmates will laugh at you

D. you will be happy

（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .

A. money doesn't always bring happiness

B. money always brings happiness

C. everything can always bring happiness

D. only rich people have happiness

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Life and Success

B. Happiness and Luck

C. Do Something Good to Others

D. Happiness

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

6．阅读理解

Saying no starts small

"All right then — just one more piece..." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.

Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.

In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圆形软糖）now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.

Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理学） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles （肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强）our overall self-control if we do it regularly.

You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.

Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢复） your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.

（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to

A. prove that girls have weak willpower

B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers

C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls

D. show the connection between willpower and success

（2）What can we infer from the experiment?

A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.

B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.

C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.

D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?

A. You should have a goal every day.

B. Good rest and proper diet can help.

C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.

D. Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about?

A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.

B. How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.

C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.

D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。根据It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。根据Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles （肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强）our overall self-control if we do it regularly.可知要规律锻炼；Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢复） your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host （主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got

turned down every time.

In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.

I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.

I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.

As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?"

I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.

On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.

And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.

（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

A. Because he was too young.

B. Because he didn't get college education.

C. Because he's got a good-looking person.

D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.

（2）Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.

B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.

C. It's important for you to wait for luck.

D. You should trust your mother.

（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".

A. But I was refused every time

B. But I was successful every time

C. But I lost my way every time

D. But the door of every station was always closed （4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. Mother's Words

B. Everything Happens for the Best

C. No One is Always Lucky

D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。

（1）细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. 在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right，可知妈

妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." 可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

8．阅读理解

That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.

To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.

I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.

After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.

As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）.

Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital.

On e day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”

Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.

（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.

b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.

c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.

d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.

A. b-c-d-a

B. c-a-b-d

C. b-c-a-d

D. b-d-c-a

（2）What does the u nderlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3?

A. 模糊的

B. 清晰地

C. 彻底地

D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the Univers ity of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?

A. He was clever than his classmates.

B. He worked very hard on maths.

C. His classmates failed to graduate.

D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.

（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.

A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him

B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar

C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better

D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange （5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Great Teacher

B. Always Have A Dream

C. Never Give up

D. Kindness Makes Wonders

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b）、第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）（a）、第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活到“I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out （弄清楚） how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.

The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （锤子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.

So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐条记录的） bill.

The man sent a bill that read:

Tapping with a hammer -$2

Knowing where to tap -$9,998

Effort （努力）is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.

（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?

A. Excited

B. Worried

C. Tired

D. Interested

（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man .

A. looked things over rapidly

B. reached into his bag secretly

C. tapped something gently

D. put his hammer away carefully

（3）According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost .

A. $10.000

B. $9,998

C. $9996

D. $2

（4）What's the main idea of the text?

A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.

B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.

C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.

D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。

（1）细节题。根据The owner of the ship was very worried.可知船的主人是担心的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （锤子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently.看完之后，老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。他轻轻地拍了一下东西。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Knowing where to tap -$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California, but it does not make California slow.

Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job！

Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.

While another became a CEO at 50,

And ▲ to 90 years,

Someone is still single, while someone else got married.

Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.

People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you.

But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.

Don't envy（羡慕）them or laugh at them.

They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!

Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.

So. RELAX

You're not LATE.

You're not Early.

You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.

（1）If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn't them.

A. be worried about

B. feel happy for

C. get angry with

D. envy or laugh at （2）The best word for the blank in the poem is " ".

A. born

B. lived

C. grew

D. married

（3）What can we learn from the poem？

A. Don't hurry and take your own steps.

B. Life is all about waiting for time zones.

C. The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.

D. Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗，讲述每个人在这个世界上都有自己的时区。

（1）推理题。根据But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Don't envy（羡慕）them or laugh at them可知如果有人在你前面或后面，你不该嫉妒或嘲笑他们，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO

at 50,And...to 90 years,可知此处应是活到90岁，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So. RELAXE You're not LATE.You're not Early.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.可知别着急，走自己的路，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

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