最新初中九年级英语Unit3Theenvironment单元复习及中考练习

Unit 3 The environment

单词和短语

1.Our world is in danger.我们的世界处于危险中。

in danger 在危险中，濒危拓展out of danger 脱离危险

2.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.

①sth. is necessary for sb/ sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。

拓展：It’s necessary for sb. to do 对于某人而言，干什么是必须的

It’s necessary for us to go to school on time. Water is necessary for fish.

② living things 生物，living adj 活的，活着的

辨析：living 和alive

两者都为形容词，living活的，活着的，即可作表语又可作定语，既可以用于指人也可以用

于指物。而alive 活的不用于名词前，只做表语。

They are living and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活。

Luckily, the boy is still alive. 幸运的是，那个男孩还活着。

3. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.

①as a result of 由于，作为……的结果，与because of同义。

He died as a result of his injuries.他由于受伤而死亡。

辨析：as a result of 和as a result

as a result of 介词短语由于……，后跟名词、代词等

as a result 副词短语结果，后跟事情的结果

I was late as a result of the heavy rain.

He got up late today. As a result, he missed the early bus.

②increase 增长、增多增加此处是不及物动词

The population of the world is increasing fast.

拓展：increase by 增长了……，by后接百分数、倍数或增长的幅度;increase to 增长到……，to后接具体的数字

They increase the price by 20％.

The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion.

4.In order to protect the environment ,we need to take proper action.

proper adj. 正确的；恰当的同根词properly adj. 正确地，合适地

5.Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of foreasts.

nature n. 自然界，大自然同根词natural adj. 自然的，天然的

6. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.

Make a difference 有作用，有影响，与众不同

7. I am concerned too.

be concerned 关心，担心，挂念，concerned为ad,通常与for和about 连用，与be worried about 同义。

Don’t be concerned about/for me.

8.This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.

辨析：in future和in the future

in future:相当于from now on今后,从今以后

"I hope they'll be more cautious in future, " he observed.

in the future:在将来

The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.

9.lifeless adj. 无生命的，无生物生长的【近义词】dead adj. 死亡的

10.as…as we can 尽我们可能。

我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。

语法梳理

A、“The same”and “different”．

如果两个或两个以上的事物是完全相同，英语中可以用the same 表达，如果不相同，

我们可以用different 表达。The same 和different可以做形容词做表语或者做定语修饰名词

代词等, the same 后面常接单数名词而different 后常接复数名词.

We are in the same school,but we are in different classes.

，“the same as”

和“different from”

.B、“like”

像……；

或“be like；look like”, “

说明事物或人物之间存在某种程度的相似性，我们常用“like”

看起来像”。

说明事物或人物完全相同，我们常用：“the same as”。

既不相似也不相同，我们常用：“be different from”。

He ran out ___________ an arrow.（像）

（像）

It’s ________a special music, sounds great!

（不同）

Mr Jiang’s computer and my computer are __________in size, his is big and mine is small.

（不同于）

An MP3 player ____ ________ ______ a CD player, an MP3 player doesn’t use discs. My bike _________ ___________ _________ as yours.(相同）

This suit looks _________ ___________ _________ that one..(相同）

”

C、“the same …as

我们可以把名词或短语放在the same之后，构成the same+n./phrase+as句型。

My father works in the same company as her uncle.

D. 总结句子结构：

1. sth. + v. + the same

这两首歌听起来一样。___________________________________

2. sth. + v. +different

这三个教室大小不一样。___________________________________

3. sb. + v. + like + sth.

坐在那里的老人像块石头。______________________________________________

4.sth.+v.+the same as +sth.

我衣服的颜色和你的相同。_____________________________________________________

5.sth. + v. + different from + sth.

他们的房间和我们的不同。_____________________________________________________

6. the same + n .+ as

她和我犯了同一个错误。________________________________

一．根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。

1.The scientists guess that Venus（金星）is _________（无生命的）。

2.This mountain is about four kilometers above the ___________（海平面）

3.Everybody knows the __________ （环境）is very important to us.

4.In some big cities, the pollution of the __________（大气层）is serious.

5.__________（温度）usually decreases with height.

6.He showed __________（担心）that the ship might be in danger.

（合适的）Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.

7.It’s a ___________

8.Frogs eat pests which __________（破坏）crops and carry disease.

9.The most amazing thing about __________（大自然）is its variety (多样性)

10.This ___________（回收利用）of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.

二．根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。

（nature）disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis.

1.It’s clear that __________

2.In order to protect the water resources, we need _________(take) proper action.

3.Our environment is __________ (danger) if we don’t stop polluting it.

4.Cutting down trees also ___________(destroy) the homes of animals.

that the police acted __________(proper)

5.I don’t doubt

6.The food industry is playing more attention to young ___________(consume).

7.It causes the surface of the soil to be __________(easy) destroyed by rain.

8.We can help protect the environment if we change our bad __________ (habit).

9.As a result of the earthquake, many people _________ (leave) homeless.

10.The government has decided _________ (increase) salaries for all civil servants.

三.用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。

Throw away in order to in danger take in mountains of

The same as as a result of be different from let…in result in

1.___________ climb the mountain, he bought a pair of trainers.

2. Life in the future will ________________ life today.

3. Driving a car is not ________________ driving a boat.

4. I opened the window and ________________the fresh air ______________ every moring.

5. Don’t _________ your old books, you can give them to your neighbors who need them.

em well.

6. Many wild animals will be ______________ if we don’t protect th

7. Her hair started falling out ______________ radiation treatment(放疗).

8. Plants _____________ water through the soil they grow in.

9. As a worker in a restaurant, she has to wash _____________dishes every day.

10.Cutting down so many trees can ______________ floods.

四．单项选择

1.We must do something to stop people from _________.

A.to throw litter about

B. to throw litter into

C. throwing litter about

D. throwing litter into

2. ___________the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries.

A. Seven hundreds of

B.Seven hundreds

C.Seven hundred of

D.Hunderds of

3. I have arranged for a car to ____________at the station.

A.pick them up

B.pick up them

C.pick them on

D.pick on them

4.There were __________ many horrible smells _______ I can’t stay here more than one minute.

A.such; that

B.too;for

C.too; so

D.so; that

5.When I _______ ,I found myself ________ a terrible place.

A.wake up; in

B.woke up; in

C.fell asleep; at

D.fall asleep; at

6.Bob hasn’t changed. He _______ exactly _________ he did at school.

A.looks; the same as

B.look; the same as

C.looks; the same to

D.has looked; the same as

7. He ________ his watch ________ his pocket, and wanted to know the time.

ut of B.took…out of C.takes…out with D.took…out with

A.takes…ｏ

8.The seeds must be covered with _______earth.

A.a layer of

B.a lay of

C.a layer with

D.a lay with

9.This book ________believable, interesting characters.

A.is full with

B.is filled of

C.is full of

D.is full

10. I feel lost and _______ in a strange town_______.

A.alone; lonely

B.alone; alone

C.lonely; lonely

D.lonely; alone

五．语法填空

The Cannes Film Festival is the most f__1___ film festival in the world. If a film is FESTIVAL DE CANNES presented there, it will be immediately famous. Cannes is also where some of the film most important____2__ (event) take place and where many actors and directors industry’s

become stars.

The idea began in 1939 when the French government d__3___ to have an international festival. They ___4___ (choose) Cannes, which is in ____5__（south）France, because it is a sunny and beautiful town. In fact, Cannes was already____6__ (see) as a ____7__（fashion）place to go. The festival was put off till after the war and finally took place on September 20, 1946. At first, the festival was mainly a tourist and a ___8___ (society) events. However, as more and more films were __9____ (show), it was seen as something much more important. Today it has become the most important event of the year for the film i____10__.

六．完型填空

Last week I read a report on a charity show. The aim of the show was to __1___ money for

___3__ money for the poor children who were out of school ___2__ their families didn’ t have

their children.

Many famous pop stars __4__ the charity show, such as Jackie Chan and Lin Junjie. The stars didn't__5__ any pay (报酬). They did that for free. There were a lot of performances, including singing and dancing. The audience were___6__excited that they clapped their hands (鼓掌) from time to time. Of course, the show was __7__

All the people followed the ___8__examples. They gave their money to the charity show. Both

the ticket money and the donated money would be sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children would get back to school.

Now many charity shows___9__ in our country, not only to support education in poor areas

but also to help people in trouble. I hope the whole world will become more and more beautiful___10___ people's help.

( ) 1. A. pay B. raise C. give D. spend

( ) 2. A. but B. so C. because D. and

( ) 3. A. too many B. enough C. much too D. many

( ) 4. A. join B. take part in C. took part in D. joined

( ) 5. A. ask for B. hand out C. worry about D. cost

( ) 6. A. very B. such C. so D. quite

( ) 7. A. important B. successful C. tiring D. boring

( ) 8. A. stars B. star’s C. stars’ D. audience’ｓ( ) 9. A. are held B. hold C. are holding D. are giving

( ) 10. A. under B. with C. without D. by

七．阅读理解

A

1970 was "World Conservation Year". The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger - they hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only remain 860. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives here. We can't live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?"

The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them

know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of

girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Beatles and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

1. The UN set up "World Conservation Year" because_________. .

A. the world was in danger of war

B. the government had done something to protect the world

C. many things were destroyed by the technology

D. man and his technology destroyed the earth badly

2. ________kinds of plants have disappeared in Holland in the past few years.

A .860 B. 440 C. 1,300 D. 2,160

3. "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD" is________. .

A. a record

B. a song

C. a book

D. a CD

4. It is impossible to save our world if we_______. .

A. plant trees

B. clean the banks of rivers

C. picking rubbish

D. listen to the record

5. The passage mainly tells us_________.

A. the people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today

B. what will happen in the world in the future

C. conservation of nature is necessary

D. everyone has known the importance of conservation of nature since 1970

B

Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel.

One group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels.

Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run on different kinds of fuels. One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.

The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions（排放物）. They are very clean, and don’t give off bad fumes when they are running.

One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we

will never run out of the sources of the fuel ,but we may run out of the oil.Once we use oil up, it

will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a

problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives .However, it won’t be a p for cars that run on fuel cells.

Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road. They could become a

common form of transportation in the near future

1.From the first paragraph we know that_______

A. cars are more expensive now

B. people are poorer now than before

C. drivers have to pay more to fill their cars with gasoline

D. it’s useless to have a car

2.What does the underlined word “hydrogen” mean?

A. 氢

B. 磷

C.钾

D. 钙

3.Which of the following is not the advantage of the hydrogen fuel cell car?

t to drive it. B. We will never use up the source of the fuel.

A. It’s better to the environmen

C. It can avoid road accidents.

D. It doesn’t give off bad fumes when it runs.

4.What’s the problem for traditional cars?

A. Oil will be used up.

B. Traditional cars will be forbidden to drive.

C.It’s hard to learn to drive.

D. Fuel cell cars have more advantages.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.

B. Gasoline becomes more and more expensive.

C.A special fuel cell is very useful.

D. A new kind of cars will replace the traditional ones.

C

"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would

say

today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.

We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But

have all these

developments really improved the quality of our lives?

Picture this,：You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone

rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is

getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now

you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and

tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no

car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.

One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions

we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas,

7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or

mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life

becomes." The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight

over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from

being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things"

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

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