高考语法练习-主谓一致专练(2011)

主谓一致专项练习

Ⅰ. 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )1. Collecting stamps _____ my hobby.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( )2. The lady with her little son _____ walking along the lake now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )3. Both of the twin girls _____ wearing red clothes today.

A. is

B. are

C. want

D. wants

( )4. Each of the students _____ a Walkman.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

( )5. All of my money _____ stolen last night.

A. is

B. was

C. has

D. have

( )6. The police _____ for the robbers now.

A. is searching

B. are searching

C. is searched

D. are searched ( )7. Half of the students _____ from abroad.

A. is

B. are

C. comes

D. has come

( )8. Two kilometers _____ a l ong way. You’d better take a taxi.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )9. Most of the country _____ grassland.

A. there are

B. there is

C. are

D. is

( )10. What I have told you _____ a secret. Please don’t tell others.

A. are

B. is

C. keep

D. keeps

( )11. Not only you but also he _____ the exam.

A. was passed

B. has passed

C. had passed

D. is passed

( )12. This pair of glasses _____ me well.

A. fit

B. fits

C. have fitted

D. is fitted

( )13. Physics _____ a course that every student must take.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )14. Who _____ the two women talking over there?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. be

( )15. Every boy and every girl _____ in new clothes today.

A. is

B. are

C. wear

D. dresses

( )16. Chinese _____ by the largest number of people.

A. is speaking

B. speak

C. speaks

D. is spoken

( )17. A letter sent between computers _____ called an e-mail.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

( )18. The population of this town _____ 300, 000.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

( )19. —What _____ the number of the workers in the factory?

—Two thousand. And a large number of them _____ women.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

( )20. —_____ this pair of shoes yours?

—No. My shoes _____ under the bed.

A. Is; is

B. Are; are

C. Is; are

D. Are; is

( )21. In the city the old _____.

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. takes good care of ( )22. The Greens _____ getting ready for their journey.

A. is

B. prepare

C. prepares

D. are

( )23. The musician and writer _____ to visit our school.

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. enjoys

D. enjoy

( )24. None of the money _____ his.

A. belong to

B. are

C. is

D. has

( )25. —Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?

—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _____. He’s ve ry fond of cooking.

A. does

B. do

C. is

D. are

( )26. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

( )27. We’ve got two TV sets, but _____ works well.

A. any

B. both

C. either

D. neither

( )28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _____.

A. are having a meeting

B. have gone to the museum

C. is planting trees on the hill

D. feel very excited about the prize

( )29. Two fifths of them _____ Young Pioneers.

A. is

B. are

C. join to

D. joins

( )30. The music they played _____ very wonderful.

A. is

B. sound

C. are

D. listens

( )31. _____ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

( )32. His family _____ all very kind and friendly. His family _____ a happy one.

A. are; is

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

( )33. —Do you need more time to finish the work?

—Yes, another ten days _____ enough.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

( )34. How time flies! Ten years _____ passed.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )35. This pair of jeans _____ Tina’s.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. am

( )36. —How many classes do you usually have a day?

—Six classes a day. And each of them _____ 45 minutes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. are

( )37. Neither Li Ming nor I _____ a basketball player.

A. am

B. is

C. belong to

D. belongs to

( )38. There _____ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.

A. is

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

D. are

( )39. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know

B. known

C. don’t know

D. have known

( )40. —W hat’s on the plate?

—There _____ some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )41. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

( )42. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ in the classroom at that moment.

A. were

B. was

C. weren’t

D. wasn’t

( )43. There _____ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. are

D. aren’t

( )44. She is the only one of the _____ writers who _____ stories for children.

A. woman; writes

B. woman; write

C. women; writes

D. women; write

( )45. I wonder if someone _____ going to take me home when the party is over.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

( )46. Here _____ some flowers and some money for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )47. More than 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( )48. What you have done _____ necessary.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

( )49. The class _____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all

B. all is

C. are all

D. all are

( )50. When and where to meet _____.

A. has discussed

B. have discussed

C. has been discussed

D. have been discussed

Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. You and I _________(be) classmates.

2. Truth and honesty _________(be) the best policy.

3. This news _________(be) interesting.

4. To say something _________(be) one thing; to do it _________(be) another.

5. The police _________(be) looking for a lost boy.

6. There _________(be) two glasses of tea on the table.

7. Two-fifths of the water in the river _________(be) polluted.

8. Only one of the students _________(be) late last week.

9. Nobody but Ann and Billy _________(be) in our classroom yesterday.

10. Between the two buildings _________(stand) a hospital.

1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

2. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. were

3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. (09陕西)

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. haven’t decided

C. isn’t being decided

D. aren’t decided

5. The injured _____ good care of here now.

A. is taking

B. are taking

C. are being taken

D. is taken

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. has

7. I know that all _____ getting on well with her in her studies now.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. was

8. The boy reading a book alone is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

9. More than one answer _____ to the question.

A. had given

B. were given

C. has been given

D. have been given

10. The students in this school each _____ an English book.

A. are having

B. is having

C. has

D. have

11. _____ were all out.

A. Mr. Green

B. Green

C. The Green

D. The Greens

12. Over 80 percent of the population of China _____ peasants.

A. will be

B. are

C. is

D. was

13. The United States _____ more than 200 years ago.

A. was found

B. was founded

C. were founded

D. were found

14. Laying eggs _____ one of the hen’s jobs.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

15. Some man called Mr. Bush _____ waiting for you at the gate.

A. will be

B. is being

C. is

D. are

16. On each side of the road _____ a number of trees.

A. grows

B. is standing

C. grow

D. stands

17. Everybody _____ for the burial.

A. come

B. were coming

C. are coming

D. comes

18. The manager or his assistants _____ planning to do it.

A. were

B. was

C. be

D. will

19. This type of animals _____ rare.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. have

20. His clothes _____ so dirty that he had _____washed the other day.

A. are; them

B. is; it

C. was; them

D. were; them

21. Physics _____ one of the subjects that I love.

A. are

B. is

C. shall

D. were

22. On the wall _____ two large paintings.

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. hanging

23. His “Selected Poems” _____ first published in 1965.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. have been

24. It _____ Frank and Jack who _____ been murdered.

A. are; have

B. are; has

C. is; have

D. is; has

25. No one but Mr. Smith and John _____ in the laboratory yesterday.

A. are

B. had been

C. were

D. was

26. Not only the workers but also the machine _____ not there.

A. has

B. is

C. were

D. are

27. Many a student _____ busy with their study.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. were

28. This pair of glasses _____ my grandmother.

A. is belonged to

B. are belonged to

C. belong to

D. belongs to

29. Most of the mistakes _____ because of carelessness.

A. were making

B. has been made

C. are made

D. was made

30. It is I who _____ right.

A. am

B. be

C. is

D. are

Key:

Ⅰ. 1-5 AABBB 6-10 BBADB 11-15 BBCBA

16-20 DBBBC 21-25 BDACA 26-30 DDCBA

31-35 DABBB 36-40 BABBB 41-45 DAACC

46-50 BABCC

Ⅱ. 1. are 2. is 3. is 4. is; is 5. are 6. are

7. is 8. was 9. was 10. stands

Key：1-5 CAAAC 6-10 CCCCD 11-15 DBBCC 16-20 CDABD 21-25 BBACD 26-30 BADCA

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。

英语语法主谓一致

英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

高考主谓一致语法填空

主谓一致语法填空 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries. 2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age. 3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground. 4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand. 5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker. 6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. 7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now. 8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor. 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in. 10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". 11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight. 12. You as well I _____(be) right. 13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term. 14. -Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting. 16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting. 17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table. 18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers. 19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon. 20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill 21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow). 22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree. 23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys. 24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) stories for children. 25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school. 26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher. 27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. 28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned. 29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today. 30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England. 31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard 32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour. 33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar. 34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.

高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致

考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例：only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。 例：class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例：, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。 例：student is preparing for the final examination now. boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。 例：hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 kilometers was covered in two hours .

(完整版)高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案

Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs

英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 （1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. （2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And （1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. （2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. （5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致） What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时，谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 （1）表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。 如：family，company, committee, government, nation,

英语语法主谓一致练习题

Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.

语法专项突破 专题一 动词 第1讲 谓语动词(Part 2.主谓一致) 含答案

语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词 第1讲谓语动词 Part 2 主谓一致

基础训练 一、单句语法填空 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c14080553.html,rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 2.Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting. 3.Peter rather than I ________(doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about. 4.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily. 5.Not only Lucy but also her friends ________ (be) going to take part in the boat race. 6.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ (account) for my appearance. 7.The chemical industry ________(undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents. 8.The political party which ________(govern) the country is said to be in office. 9.The strange dress she wears today ________(draw) much attention. 10.My father's birthday ________(fall) on next Wednesday. 11.It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language. 12.The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data. 13.The father as well as his kids ________ (discuss) where to spend the weekend now. 14.Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) coming to visit museums. 15.More than one worker ________ (stay) into deep night for production of the goods every day. 16.The newly-published book suggests that today ________ (be) a golden age for inventions. 17.It is his courage as well as his intelligence that ________(make) him succeed. 18.No bird and no beast ________ (see)in the remote island. 19.Tom, as well as his parents, _________(watch) TV at present. 20.Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________(be) fond of playing football. 21.Three years ________ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. 22.To learn one or two foreign languages ________ (be) very important nowadays. 23.The last and most difficult lesson ________ (be) Lesson 14. 24.The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new machine. 25.Alice, together with her friends, ________ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 26.Ancient and modern history ________ (be) the subjects we are studying. 27.The old ________ (be) respected in our country. 28.________ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 29.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 30.The news ________ (be) very exciting. 31.Every girl and every boy ________ (have) the right to join the club. 32.—________ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I ________ (be). 33.Many a scientist ________ (have) devoted their lives to science. 34.I, who ________ your friend, will try my best to help you. 35.My family ________ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ________ (be) all party members. 36.It is reported that many a new house ________ (build) at present in the disaster area. 37.There ________ (be) a large quantity of rain since last month. 38.Today the number of people learning English in China ________(be) increasing rapidly. 39.Every means ________(be) to be considered before we choose the best one. 40.The first person in each group writes a sentence and ________ (fold) the paper over his /her writing, so the next person cannot see it. 41.The royal family ________(consist) of the king and queen and their relations.