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雅思冠词练习2016.1.3

雅思冠词练习2016.1.3
雅思冠词练习2016.1.3

冠词练习

一、用所给的名词填空,并在所需的空格处填上冠词。

1. School:

1) Every term parents are invited to______to meet the teachers.

2) Why aren't your children at_____today? Are they ill?

3) When he was younger, Ted hated______.

4) What time does_______start in the mornings in your country?

5) A: How do your children get home from______?By bus?

B: No, they walk._______isn't very far.

6) What sort of job does 3enny want to do when she leaves______?

7) There were some people waiting outside______to meet their children.

2. Hospital:

1) She works as a cleaner at________.

2) When Ann was ill, we all went to________to visit her.

3) My brother has always been very healthy. He's never been in_____.

4) Peter was injured in an accident and was kept in_______for a few days.

5) Jack had an accident last week. He was taken to________. He's still in_____now.

3. Church:

1) John's mother is a regular churchgoer. She goes to_____ every Sunday.

2) John himself doesn't go to_______.

3) John went to _______ to take some photographs of the buildings.

4) The workmen went to________ to repair the roof.

4. Prison:

1) In many places people are in _______ because of their political opinions.

2) The other day the fire brigade were called to _______ to put out a fire.

3) The judge decided to fine the man $500 instead of sending him to ______.

4) Ken went to _______ to visit his brother because he was in ______ for bribery.

5. Sea:

1) There’s a nice view from the window. You can see _______.

2) It was a long voyage. We were at _______ for four weeks.

3) I love swimming in _______.

4) Jack is a seaman. He spends most of his life at ______.

5) A: It is a nice day, isn’t it?

B: Yes, let’s go for a walk by _______.

二、段落翻译。

1.目前,各种机器人产品已广泛应用于生产生活,装配机器人、搬运机器人、家政机器人、收割机器人等,给人们提供了便捷高效的服务。可以预见,机器人将会像手机、电脑一样,成为我们离不开的帮手。现在机器人的普及应用还面临成本较高、功能单一、智能化水平不高等障碍。希望大家秉持共享普惠的理念,携手推动机器人的研发生产,降低应用成本,让更经济、更智能、更人性化的机器人产品进入千家万户,让各国人民共享科技进步成果。

2. On World Radio Day, we celebrate a medium that captures the imagination and brings people together.This year United Nations Radio, along with the United Nations, celebrates its 70th anniversary. Every year, United Nations Radio broadcasts over

1,200 documentaries, news items and editorials over the airwaves.This year’s observance of World Radio Day highlights the importance of radio to the world’s 1.8 billion young women and men.Radio matters for youth across the world.As the

international community shapes new sustainable development goals and a new global agreement on climate change, we need to hear the voices of young women and men, loudly, strongly and urgently.

三、阅读理解。

Driver-less cars

In the self-driving seat, Google is miles ahead of its rivals in the race for autonomous motoring.

Not quite as glamorous as “Knight Rider”.

TO GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for retrieving information from the internet. If the tech giant has its way, “I Googled” will become a standard reply to the question, “How did you get here?” On May 28th Google said it would build 100 prototype driver-less cars devoid of pedals, steering wheel or controls save an on/off switch. It is the next stage in its apparent quest to be as ubiquitous on the road as on computer screens.

People have dreamed about driver-less motoring since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have car-makers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought, kitting out test cars with the sensors and sophisticated software required to negotiate busy roads. Google has roared ahead by designing a driver-less car from the ground up.

But bringing autonomous motoring to the world is proving harder than Google had envisaged. It once promised it by 2017. Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020. The technology is far advanced, but needs shrinking in size and cost—Google's current test cars, retrofittedToyotaand Lexus models, are said to be packed with $80,000-worth of equipment.

Google's latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as refining the technology. The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam to cushion unwary pedestrians. The benefits could indeed be huge. Driving time could be given over to working, snoozing or browsing the web. Rather than suffer all the costs of owning a car, some people may prefer to summon a rented one on their smartphones whenever they need it. However, the issue of liability in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved.

Turning cars into commodities may not be good news for traditional carmakers. But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Google's plans to become as big in hardware as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming “mobility providers”, Google has pots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disrupting its current business. Google admits it still has “lots of work to do”. But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity.

1)找出文章里的名词以及冠词,并分析其中的规律。

2)概括文章的中心意思。

雅思考试语法之时态解析

雅思考试语法之时态解析给大家分享了时态的概念和分类,时态对雅思考试的作用以及常见时态的用法,大家可以参考一下。 一、时态的定义和分类 在英语中,为了表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系,需要用时或时态。不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中,共有16种时态,常见的时态有8种(红色字体)。大家可以看下表: 二、时态对雅思考试的作用 对于雅思听力考试而言,要求考试的答案非常准确。其中一项考察的就是答案的时态是否正确,比如一般过去时写成了一般现在时,现在完成时写成了一般将来时等等。对于雅思阅读而言,文章中出现各种各样的时态更是家常便饭,同学们只有掌握了不同时态的具体含义,才能更好地明白那些句子表达的意思,才能更准确地做题。 对于雅思口语和写作来说,时态的考察更为严格。如果雅思口语中出现了时态的表达错误,或者自己交流过程中,只会频繁的只用一种时态,考官会偏向于降低的你的口语成绩。写作考试,不管是大作文还是小作文,出现了时态错误,可能你的作文等级就会降低。这是因为对时态的把握是英语表达中最基本的技能,用不同的时态表达同一句话绝对是两个意思。 三、常见时态的语法讲解 1. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时:一般时态表示现在、过去、将来发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。另外,一般现在时还可以表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时的结构为:主语+do/does/am/is/are+…;一般过去时的结构为:主语+did/was/were+…;一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+do/be+…。大家可以参考下面的例子: 例1:一般过去时

(Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental) engineering projects (designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower) brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 2) 句子结构分析:这句话的主干是一般过去时engineering projects brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. 童鞋们,前面那些一大串Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental 都是修饰主语的,后面的designed作后置定语修饰主语,后面跟了三个to do 结构:to control… protect…and provide…。 例2:一般将来时+一般现在时 Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 3) 句子结构分析:Through引导方式状语,句子主干是一般现在时they develop the expectation that…,由and 连接的两个并列that从句,作定语修饰the expectation。两个定语从句都是一般将来时。 2. 现在进行时/过去进行时:进行时态表示现在或过去正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is /are doing+…;过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing+…。举例如下: 例1:现在进行时 We are studying English at present . 例2:过去进行时 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 3. 现在/过去完成时:现在完成时表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成;或者表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has +done +…;过去完成时的结构为:主语+had +done +…。 例1:现在完成时+一般在现在时 Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytimetrades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 1) 句子结构分析:Given that考虑到,作状语,第一个that引导there be宾语从句,第二个that引导主系表结构的从句,主句是现在完成时,natural selection has favoured bats…,第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats。

初中英语中主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配: 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) (一)语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。例如: This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. (二)意义一致原则 有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如: Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

I.单数主语: 1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!) ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. (这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。) ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II.复数主语: 1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接,通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.

雅思阅读考试语法部分复习指导

雅思阅读考试语法部分复习指导 语法在雅思阅读的复习考试过程中所起到的作用,主要表现在以下几个方面: 一.词汇 雅思阅读对于词汇量要求较高。根据统计,雅思阅读要获得不错的成绩需要掌握5000多个单词,而且其中还以常见的动词、形容词语或名词为主(专有术语和专有名词往往对于解题和理解不会有太多的影响)。对于许多考生而言这在短期内是一个难以逾越的障碍。在克服这点困难上,语法的作用主要体现在以下两个方面; 第一.通过掌握语法中的词法部分,能够很好的帮助学生扩展词汇量。 第二.即便是有某个单词不认识,对于语法有很好掌握的同学也可以利用词法或者句法知识,通过上下文来理解单词的含义。 二.句子 雅思阅读的另一个难点是文章中的长句。在遇到长句的时候,如果对句子的每个部分都不加区分的阅读,既浪费时间,而且也很难快速抓住其主要含义。因此,在遇到长句时,考生要学会利用语法中的句法知识在阅读中学会抓住句子的主干部分,对其进行阅读,而对于句子的修饰补充说明成分可以略过不看。值得注意的是,尽管雅思的文章和句子往往都比较长,但是句子本身理解起来并不难,只要能够分析出主、谓、宾一般就能准确理解起含义。 三.答题 在解题的过程中,语法的作用突出的体现在完成句子题、总结题型(Summary)和简答题这三种题目之中。不提供备选项的完成句子题、总结题和简答题有个共同点,就是答案往往是要根据题目要求和原文信息进行改写,尤其是对于完成句子题和总结题而言,我们根据原文信息所填写的答案必须是要使得整个句子符合语法的。这种改写中往往便渗透了对于语法的考查。即便是对于提供备选项完成句子题和总结题,语法也可以帮助考生筛选备选项,缩小范围,从而提高答对题目的可能性。 比如我们来看一道例题: The new Nokia handset boasts of a ___ and ____. 这是一道雅思中的阅读完成句子题。通过对于题目的分析我们发现其特点在于两个空格之前只用了一个不定冠词a,这实际上说明这两个空格所填的名词之间存在的某种配套使用的关系。如knife and fork这个词组中尽管是两个名词,但是前面只用一个不定冠词a,以表示成套使用。如果我们能够通过两个空格前的一个不定冠词a判断出它们之间的关系那么解题速度将会大大加快。 四.复习 在讲完语法在雅思阅读中所起到的作用以后,下面我们来谈谈应该怎样复习语法以为雅思阅读做好准备。首先、复习语法要抓住一个核心、两条主线。英语句子——作为能表达完整意思的一个最小的语言单位,是人们在交流思想时所使用的语言媒体。因此,对于语法的学习应紧紧以句子为核心,考生们即使在做语法练习的时候,也要学会从语句中找到相应的语言提示或上下文的逻辑关系。语法的本质就是一系列的规

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较:the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词,指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意:many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致

初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 例:who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例:good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。 例:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 例:am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

例:oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例:I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例:Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例:My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例:He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例:He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例:He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例:Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 例:He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

雅思阅读语法方面三大注意事项

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1

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4. either,neither,each,every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some,any,no,every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中,关系代词 that,who, hard. which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体, 它的谓
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2

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