台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列(4)含答案

台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（4）含答案

典型例题

I was studying theater at Southem Methodist University in Dallas and felling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to 1 myself?

I wondered. That summer, I decided to see if I could get out 2 my own. Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 3 to Aspen, Colo. where

I found a job as a maid at a hotel. I don't remem- ber what I 4 ,but it was so little that I lived a difficult life.

I was at the hotel by six o'clock every morning to 5 breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I 6 the room where it was served and then the rest rooms. I had 7 been in a men's room hefore, and I was always 8 of someone walking in while I was on my knees cleaning the floors and toilets.

I came from an upper-middle-class back ground(背景), and my parents'friends always 9 me well. But now that I Was a servant, I found that many of the guests of 10 background were not so nice. That was

a shock.

People were 11 to serve themselves at the breakfast; it was my 12 to go through the room and add coffee ad juice. But some people wanted me to do 13 for them, I remember one man who kept 14 me to get his food and demanding things we did not serve. He was also very critical (挑

剔的).

15 I wanted to say, "Go and get it yourself. 'I knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way 16 I was told. I'd take a deep breath and .somehow get what he wanted.

Still, I've never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. Today, whenever I am in a taxi or being 17 , I always try to be as considerate (体贴的)as possible. .Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they're even 18 when people treat you like dirt.

My first job also helped me achieve more confidence (信心). After that

summer I realized that what I had been afraid of was 19 . I now knew that the worst thing would be if I failed at it without really trying.

I d ecided to give it all my energy. If I falied, 20 I would always know that I had done my best.

1. A. enjoy B. support C. manage D. live

答案：B 指导：support sb．／oneself当“养活、维持……的生计”讲，作者此处想自己将来能否养活自己?enioyoneself当“玩得高兴”讲；manage／1iVe 后面不跟反身代词。

2. A. in B. for C. on D. of

答案：C 指导：onone's own"依靠自己”。作者此处强调的还是“养活自己”。3. A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. turnd

答案：A 指导：head用作动词，当“向……地方去”讲，后面出现表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语。此处表示作者向着那个方向去，不可能用rush"冲”。

4. A. got B. found C. had D. earned

答案：D 指导：从后面一句看，此处作者是不记得当时自己能“挣”多少钱，但确实很少。“得到”只能是具体的东西，而不能表示挣多少钱。

5. A. have B. cook C. help with D. prepare for

答案：C 指导：此处作者是在餐馆里打工，因此是“帮助准备”早饭。help with sth．“帮助干……”。作者是在打工，因此不一定是“做”早饭，因此不用cook；prepare for breakfast当“准备吃早饭”讲，不合语境。

6. A. cleaned B. checked C. left D. closed

答案：A 指导：从作者当服务员的身份可断定，此处早饭过后，作者要“清理”房间。check意为“核查、核对”多指数字或答案；其他选项也不合题意。

7. A. once B. ever C. even D. never

答案：D 指导：作者应是“从来没有”到过男厕所。

8.A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. Sorry

9.答案：A 指导：因为作者从来没有到过男厕所，因此当有人进来，

而作者跪在地上擦地板时感到“害怕”。once，ever都表示肯定；even用来说明程度的递增，都不合语境。

9. A. liked B. knew C. treated D. helped

答案：C 指导：此处作者拿自己生活圈子里的人跟来这儿的顾客做比较。作者因为出身中产阶级，因此大家对她都不错。

因此用treat sb. well．know sb．well当“非常了解某人”讲，其他动词不与副词well搭配。

10. A. another B. the same C. a differentD. a higher

答案：B 指导：作者此处认为来自于“同样”背景的人们对我并不友好，因此作者感到震惊。由作者感到震惊来看，其他选项不合逻辑。

11. A. asked B. supposed C. advised D. due

答案：B 指导：be supposed to可表示“预计”或“应该”两个意思，此处为后者。其他选项“被要求”“被建议…‘到期”都不合题意。

12. A. job B. turn C. pleasure D. hono

答案：A 指导：此处指作者的工作是“跑腿、给客人倒咖啡和果汁”。

13. A. favor B. nothing C. duty D. everyt h4"&

答案：D 指导：此处指有些客人让作者为他们做“一切”事情。rum“依次”，pleasure"快乐”，honor“荣誉”都不合题意。

14. A. begging B. ordering C. helping D. paying

答案：B 指导：本句紧接上句，指有些客人很不友好，总是“命令”作者做一些不该做的事情。由前面客人“不友好”这一点可排除其他。

15. A. As though B. Since C. Even thoughD. While

答案：C 指导：“即使”作者想拒绝他们，但最终还是默默忍受了下来。even though ／if 引导让步状语从句。as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；while可引导时间状语从句、并列句或让步状语从句。

16. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenev

答案：A 指导：表示作者答应客人的一切要求。故用whatever引导宾语从句。whichever表示某一范围中的“任何一个”；however一般引导让步状语从句，当“无论如何”讲；whenv er引导的也是让步状语从句，当“无论什么时候”讲。

17. A. looked down upon B. waited on

C. looked after

D. helped out

答案：B 指导：wait on sb．当“伺候某人”讲，相当于servesb.。此处作者表示的意思是当别人伺候自己的时候，作者总是尽可能地体贴。lookafter当“照料”讲，helpout当“帮助某人摆脱(困境等)”讲，在此都不合题意。

18. A. worse B. hopeless

C. harder

D. discouraging

答案：C 指导：此处作者强调服务行业是非常不容易的行业，尤其当人们对你不友好的时候，就更为“艰难”。“更为糟糕的”“无望的”“令人灰心的”都不合语境。

19. A. coldness B. impoliteness

C. cruelty

D. failure

答案：D 指导：作者从第一次工作经历中获得了信心，因此意识到原来害怕的是“失败”，但现在知道真正的失败不是失败本身，而是你没有真正地去尝试。其他名词都偏离了作者要表达的思想。

20. A. at most B. at least C. in fact D. at last[来源:学科网] 答案：B 指导：此处用“至少”表示作者的观点：即使失败了，至少我知道自己已经尽力了。at most"至多"in fact"事实上” atlast"最终”都不合逻辑。

Located in the forests near the village of Harads in northern Sweden, the Treehotel opened its doors in the summer of 2010 and offers six guest rooms．Owners, Britta and Kent Lindvall, invited designers and architects to create a series of unique tree houses that reflect the growing popularity of ecologically-themed

holidays．

There's the Mirrorcube, a 4x4x4 meter aluminum box in mirrored glass．Accessed via a footbridge, the Cabin is suspended （悬吊）from the surrounding pines on a steep bank, affording views of the Lulea River．Both these rooms sleep two people while the Nest （covered in branches）, the Blue Cone （which is actually painted red）and the UFO （a spaceship skewered by pines）all have enough room to sleep a family of four．

The Treehotel was built after they saw a 2008 Swedish documentary （记录片）called "Tradalskaren" （The Tree Lover）that tells the story of three men who build a tree house near Harads in an attempt to rediscover their rural roots after years of living in a city．The Lindvalls, who already owned and ran a nearby guesthouse, saw the chance to create a different kind of holiday experience．"When the film was over, interest in the original tree house grew so we decided to build our own, closer to our place," Kent Lindvall said．"The plan for next year is five new rooms．We also plan to build a chapel so people can get married up there．"

Open all year round, the Treehotel might attract only the hardest of souls during the winter as temperatures typically dip to around minus 15 degrees Celsius．But brave travelers will be rewarded with stunning snowy landscapes as well as a "Three Sauna" and under-floor heating in every room delivered by renewable energy．

53．Britta and Kent Lindvall opened the Treehotel to ___．

A．protect forests

B．introduce excellent ideas of designers

C．provide a peaceful lifestyle for citizens

D．meet the tourists' demand for getting close to nature

54．Which of the following rooms suits a couple most?

A．The Cabin．B．The UFO．

C．The Nest．D．The Blue Cone．

55．What can we learn about "Tradalskaren ?

A．It introduces the way of building treehotels．

B．It is about experience of returning to nature．

C．It aims to attract holidaymakers to the Treehotel．

D．It is about Britta and Kent Lindvall's life experience．

56．What does the underlined part "the hardest of souls" refer to?

A．Hard-working couples．B．Strong-willed people

C．Skilled travelers．D．The youth．

***************************************************结束

"Good fences make good neighbors", the television commentator said, misquoting Robert Frost for the millionth time in my memory．It made me wonder if the poet was not looking down from Heaven and sadly shaking his head．

No line of poetry has ever been more misused in history than that one．It comes from Frost' s great poem Mending Wall．In it he writes of him and his neighbor repairing the broken stone wall that divides their property （财产）．Frost questions why they are doing so, because there are no animals that need fencing in．He sees as well that the wall is a symbol of the barriers （障碍）that people create to separate themselves from each other．He wisely writes that, "Before I built a wall I'd ask to know what I was walling in or walling out, and to whom I was like to give offence （冒犯）．'Something there is that doesn't love a wall, that wants it down'．"

His neighbor, however, who Frost describes as a "stone savage" who "moves in darkness" refuses to part from the ways of his forefathers and goes along foolishly with their belief that "Good fences make good neighbors．"

I wonder if Mr．Frost would have eve r written his poem if he had known that the line he wrote in irony （讽刺）would be used again and again to encourage what he was so against．Perhaps he would have written a different one about tearing down the fences that separate us and breaking apart the walls that hide our hearts from each other．Either way, we should embrace the wisdom he shared with us．Fences and walls separate us from each other．We need to take them down stone by stone, walk through them, and embrace each other in joy．We need to love our neighbors．We need to see that good fences DO NOT make good neighbors．They just make lonely hearts．57．What can we say about the author from the text?

A．He thinks highly of Frost' s poems．

B．He has a low opinion of Frost's neighbor．

C．He looks down upon the TV commentator．

D．He is anxious about the misunderstanding of Frost's idea．

58．What does the wall in Frost's poem stand for according to the author?

A．Broken fences．B．Quarrels with neighbors．

C．The distance between neighbors．D．The insisting on the forefathers' belief．59．Frost wrote "Good fences make good neighbors" while he thought ___．

A．it was wise to have no fence

B．neighbors should be good ones

C．fences played an important role

D．bad fences made bad neighbors

60．The author wrote the last paragraph to ___．

A．say Frost was a wise man

B．express his admiration for Frost

C．call on us to tear down the fences in our heart

D．encourage people to read Frost' s poems in a right way

参考答案

完形填空Passage ***

Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.

Once I had 45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and

four-year-old children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he 47 me back.

Before leaving,I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the 51 .

It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in t he company.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock

42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand

43.A.driven https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f14119638.html,ed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f14119638.html,e D.run

44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out

45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled

46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting

47.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow

48.A.on B.off C.in D.over

49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive

50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along

51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults

52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared

53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered[

54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown

55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice

56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope

57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found

58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful

59.A.praised B.persuaded https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f14119638.html,rmed D.convinced

60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case

参考答案

41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D

46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A

51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B

56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。

3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

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