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初中英语——词组练习题

初中英语——词组练习题
初中英语——词组练习题

初中英语——词组练习题

一.选择题(共60小题)

1.﹣﹣﹣Look!What's on the ground?

﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's my sweater.Please .()

A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off

2.﹣We can't making a plan.Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now.

﹣Yes,I think so.()

A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out

3.My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.()

A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after

4.My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday.She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street.()A.a wonderful day B.a busy

C.a lucky day D.an unhappy day

5.It's my pleasure to help you.()

A.I'm OK B.I'm all right

C.I'm sorry D.I'm glad

6.My dad is going to Cuba .He will stay there for a week.()

A.on show B.on business C.on sale

7.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her.()

A.such an important and helpful job

B.so important and helpful work

C.a very important and helpful job

D.such an important and helpful work

8.﹣Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.

﹣Yes,they're our nation.()

A.proud of B.pleased with C.the pride of D.known for

9.Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well?()A.advices on B.advices about

C.advice on D.advice in

10.If by any chance Peter comes to us,please ask him to leave a _________.()A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice

11.Don't be lateclass.We must be on time.()

A.for B.to C.in

12.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.()

A.as careful as B.as carefully as

C.more careful D.less careful

13.The film"Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province.In the film,a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son.()

A.is keen on B.is based on

C.is interested in D.is familiar with

14.No matter where he goes,he has a camera with him ______.()

A.all the time B.all along C.all the same D.all time

15.Don't eat too much junk food.It's ______________ your health.()

A.good for B.good to C.harmful for D.harmful to

16.﹣Super Brain shows us a lot of amazing things.

﹣I am so it that I watch it every Friday.()

A.proud of B.excited about

C.crazy about D.tired of

17.She _____ good at English,but she ______well in Maths.()

A.is,does B.is,does not

C.is,doesn't do D.is,don't do

18.When winter comes,it is snow everywhere and even the big tree is white snow.()A.full with,covered with B.filled with,cover with

C.full of,covered with D.fill to,cover with

19.Lanzhou ____________ the beef noodles.()

A.is famous for B.is famous as

C.is famous to D.is famous of

20.There are many animals in the zoo.But some animal are scary.()

A.kinds of,kind of B.kinds of,kinds of

C.kind of,kind of D.kind of,kinds of

21.Mr.Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today.()A.is moved by B.is good for

C.is fond of D.is pleased with

22.The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn't say a word.()A.interested in B.excited about

C.afraid of D.worried about

23.﹣May I play computer games now,Mom?

﹣No way.D on't do that all the time.You must yourself.()

A.be proud of B.be similar to

C.be strict with

24.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis _____ you.()A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as

25.Don't ask him to study too late into night._____,he is only a child.()

A.As a resultB.After all C.On earth D.For example

26.Everyone likes him.Because he is hard﹣working,confident _____ honest.()A.at first B.after all C.above all D.first of all

27.Kate improved her way of study._____,she has made great progress.()

A.As a resultB.As usual

C.In other words D.In short

28.Everyone wants to win.But ____________me,the most important thing is to leam something new and have fun.()

A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as

29.,our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.()

A.In some ways B.In this way C.On the way D.By the way

30.Welcome to our school,ladies and gentlemen._________,I'd like to introduce myself.()A.To be honest B.To my surprise

C.To start with D.To tell you the truth

31.﹣﹣﹣What did your aunt say just now?

﹣﹣﹣She promised _____________ me an English﹣Chinese dictionary.()

A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought

32.﹣I'm sorry Imy homework at home.

一Don't forget_it to school tomorrow.()

A.forgot,to take B.left,to bring

C.forgot,to bring D.left,to take

33.How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with

____.()

A.the other B.another C.others D.other

34.Li Ming used________ on the right in China,but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.()

A.to drive;to drive B.driving;driving

C.to driving;to drive D.to drive;to driving

35.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.()

A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved

36.My friend invited me___the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.()

A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining

37.We stopped _________,but there was not any sound.()

A.to listen B.listens C.listen D.listening

38.We are too tired.Let's stop ______ a rest.()

A.to have B.have C.having

39.When I hear the name of Taiwan,I can't help _____ Mount Ali and Sun Moon.()A.thinking over B.thinking of

C.thinking about

40.﹣No matter what difficulty we have to face,we never think of .

﹣That's what our teacher alwyas tell us as well.()

A.to give up B.give up C.giving up

41.Dad advised us to practice _____ our tent in the yard several times before we went camping.()

A.to put up B.putting up C.taking up D.to take up

42.I'm ______ to ______you.()

A.look forward,hear from

B.hope,hear of

C.looking forward,hearing from

43.The kind lady devoted all her life to ______ those homeless children.()

A.help B.helping

C.being helped D.be helped

44.We can't ______ a plan.()

A.put up making B.put off making

C.put off make D.put up make

45.﹣﹣Does Aunt Tara enjoy____?

﹣﹣Yes,She has three dogs,two rabbits,four birds and some fish in her house.()

A.visiting the zoo B.keeping pets

C.working on the farm

46.﹣﹣﹣I think _________________ in the morning is a good way to improve your spoken English.

﹣﹣﹣I agree with you.()

A.read English B.reading English

C.write English D.writing English

47.﹣﹣I've never seen you raise your hand in class.

﹣﹣What if my answer is wrong?And I dislike _______()

A.put up B.looking up C.showing off D.take off

48.Many young people enjoy _________ the pop music.()

A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening

49.﹣I found my sister _________ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?﹣I guess you should tell her it's not right.

A.looking through B.looking up

C.looking for

50.The famous writer wrote a novel ______ this story.()

A.to base B.based upon

C.was based uponD.to base upon

51.Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring,because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ____ it.()

A.is used to;used to B.used to;is used to

C.was used to;is used to D.used to;uses to

52.﹣What happened to the thief later?

﹣The king had him ______ the next day.()

A.hung B.hanged C.hang D.hanging

53.It's sixty kilometers____ here to the school.()

A.away from B.far away from

C.away D.far

54.﹣Jim,is your brother in?

﹣No,he is reading in the library at the moment.()

A.right away B.at times C.right now D.at once

55.I often go to school ________.()

A.by bus B.by a bus C.by the bus

56.﹣Why are you late for school today?

﹣I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.()

A.wait for B.ask for C.care for

57.If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department.()A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through

58.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"?

﹣﹣﹣Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.()

A.puts us down B.reminds us of

C.shows us off D.helps us out

59.﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

﹣﹣﹣Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.()A.fight against B.argue with

C.hear from D.depend on

60.﹣﹣﹣The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.﹣﹣﹣We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.()A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in

初中英语——词组练习题

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共60小题)

1.(2016?安顺)﹣﹣﹣Look!What's on the ground?

﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's my sweater.Please .()

A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off

【分析】﹣﹣看!地上是什么?

﹣﹣哦,它是我的毛衣.请把它捡起来.

【解答】答案:A.pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off起飞,脱下.根据it's my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选A.

【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意:pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.

2.(2016?滨州)﹣We can't making a plan.Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now.

﹣Yes,I think so.()

A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out

【分析】﹣﹣我们不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了.﹣﹣是的,我也这样认为.

【解答】答案:C put on,增加(体重),穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑灭.由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选C.

【点评】本题考点是put短语.通过关键信息only来判断正确答案.而put…on…则是指把…放在…上,put on当穿衣讲,其反义词为take off.

3.(2016?绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.()A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after

【分析】我妈妈生病住院了.我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.

【解答】答案:D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顾;根据My mother is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选:D.

【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,就此题而言,应该注意动词短语look after的含义和用法.

4.(2015?黔西南州)My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday.She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street.()

A.a wonderful day B.a busy

C.a lucky day D.an unhappy day

【分析】昨天我姑姑过了不高兴的一天,在大街上她丢了钱包和手机.

【解答】答案为D.根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street(在大街上她丢失了钱包和手机)可得知昨天她很不开心.had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天,而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天,故答案为D.

初中英语必备动词词组

l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

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16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来

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4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

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中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

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中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅,向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼,期待 7.look after照顾,照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

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初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1 .look at…看look like 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1 . put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语, 宾语若是名词,

放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的 前面。 B .动词( vi ) + 副词。 1 . com e on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家 4 . com e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 . in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

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