HND 出口援助学1

Q1

Ueng daily life is a countryside’s company targeting household appliances and children’ instruments.

GB/T4288

About washing machine, the standard concerning exploding and fire should comply with EN 1127-1. In China, the rated voltage’s standard is 220V and can fluctuate 1% upwards or downwards, and rated frequency’s standard is 50HZ and can fluctuate 1% upwards or downwards. Ambient temperature when washing, is 23 centigrade fluctuate 2 unit upwards or downwards, and relative humidity is 60% to 70%. The water pressure of washing machine’s inlet is bigger than 0.22 Mpa and less than 0.26 Mpa. Stirring washing machine’s electricity consumption must be less than0.032kWh/kg and the rolled should less than 0.350kWh/kg. In stirring machine’s specification aspect, standard load is 2.75kg; washing tub diameter is 540mm (outside diameter); wash bucket of water is 50L (net); agitator radius is 340mm; number of stirrer leaf is 4; blender height is 76mm (maximum); agitator swing angle is 214; oscillating agitator is 51 times / min.

GB14746

About children’bicycles, in China, if seat’s height is more than 560mm, the brake must be 2. The one exists in front wheel and the other is in latter wheel. Both front and latter brakes should be used by hands. Handbrake’ s intensity is 300N after test. China’s standard requires that there is no salient substance in the place that is distant 300mm with seat and the upper frame of bicycles does not exist salient substance. About handbrake grip size, the length between point B and point C should be less than 75mm, point A and point B should be not more than 60mm according GB14746. The eligible intensity of handle is 500N.

Q2

Japan

Japan’s industrial standard is Japanese Industrial Standards(JIS). JIS specifies the standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated by the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through the Japanese Standards Association. JIS includes 19 items such as civil construction, general machinery, electronic equipment and electrical machinery, automobiles, railways, etc. In February 7th, 2007, JIS has 10,124 standard totally. Partly relevant code, A- civil engineering and construction; B- general mechanical W- aviation; X- information processing; Z- other.

South African

The South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) is a South African statutory body that was established in terms of the Standards Act, 1945 and continues to operate in terms of the latest edition of the Standards Act, 2008 as the national institution for the promotion and maintenance of standardisation and quality in connection with commodities and the rendering of services. As the national standardisation authority, the SABS is responsible for maintaining South Africa's database of more than 6,500 national standards, as well as developing new standards and revising, amending or withdrawing existing standards as required. Washing machine and air condition belong to SANS IEC 60335

America

The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC or Commission) is an independent agency of the United States government. It was created in 1972 through the Consumer Product Safety Act. The CPSC is an agency that reports to Congress and the President and is not part of any other department or agency in the federal government. The CPSC has five commissioners, who are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate for staggered seven-year terms. The commissioners set policy for the CPSC. The CPSC is located in Bethesda, Maryland.

Q3

Washing machines in JIS C 9606

In JIS, the rated voltage’s standard is 110V and can fluctuate 2% upwards or downwards, and rated frequency’s standard is 60HZ and can fluctuate 1% upwards or downwards. The ambient temperature when washing, is 20 centigrade fluctuate 2 unit upwards or downwards, and relative humidity is 60% to 70% as much as GB/T4288. The water pressure of washing machine’s inlet is bigger than 16 L/min and less than 14 L/min. Electricity consumption must be below the rated energy consumption’s 115% unit. In stirring machine’s specification aspect, standard load is 1.5kg; washing tub diameter is 468mm (outside diameter); wash bucket of water is 30L (net); agitator radius is 155mm; number of stirrer leaf is 3; blender height is 50mm (maximum); agitator swing angle is 220; oscillating agitator is 50 times / min and its model has no standard. There are no relevant standard in the model, specification and washing procedure of rolling washing machine.

Children’s bicycles in CPSC 1512

In salient substance aspect, CPSC 1512 is similar to GB14746, apart from this, it requires that the place parallel to the handle’s rear with 89mm, rear seat and the place in front of seat do not exist salient substance. In brake aspect, if seat’s height is more than 560mm, CPSC 1512 asks for not only handbrake, but also foot brake. Handbrake’ s intensity is 445N and foot brake’s intensity does not belong to CPSC 1512. In handbrake grip size aspect, CPSC 1512 is different with GB14746. It maintain that makes handbrake end as starting point, the length should be less than 76mm and width should less than 12.7mm. CPSC 1512 adopted the static load test so that stipulating the eligible intensity of handle is 1000N.

Q4

Washing machines in Japan.

In Japan, GB/T4288’s rated voltage is higher than JIS C 9606, so when exporting, domestic washing machines should reduce their voltage. GB/T4288’s rate frequency is less than JIS C 9606, so that they should add frequency. GB/4288’s ambient

temperature is higher than JIS C9606, so they should reduce it. About water pressure, GB’s unit of measurement is distinct from JIS, the former is in L/min and the latter is in Mpa, therefore, the unit should convert L/min to Mpa. JIS has no explicit standard in model and specification for rolling washing machine, so Chinese rolling washing machine may has less limitation. About stirring washing machine, standard load will reduce; washing tub diameter will reduce to 155mm; net wash bucket of water will reduce to 30L; agitator radius will reduce; number of stirrer leaf will reduce to 3; maximum blender height will reduce; agitator swing angle will add to 220; oscillating agitator reduce from 51 times / min to 50times/min.

Children’ bicycles in US. CPSC 1512

CPSC 1512 has more strict safety standard. Salient substance has less place to exist. GB 14746 should strength regulation about salient substance and reduce the number of salient substance. If exporting to America, they ought to add foot brake and improve the intensity of handbrake to 445N. In handbrake grip size aspect, GB 14746 need to change test method to adjust CPSC 1512 because their original test means is greatly different. For the intensity of handle, they should test it by static load test rather than torque test.

HND经济学导论

An investigative report on Welfare Policy in the U.K. Market Outcome 3 Candidate Name: WANGGAI Grade and Class: 11 Financial services class 6

Catalog ●Introduce ●Section 1 ●Section 2 ●Research

Introduce：This report is market failure and government's role and the social welfare policy survey report, report the information from the website as well as books, in a report last may elucidate. 1、Market failure：Market malfunction is due to intrinsic functional defects and external conditions caused by the defect of market mechanism in the allocation of resources in certain areas of operation. Because the market monopoly and price distortion or for the public goods character because of the asymmetric information and the external reasons, causes the resources disposition of invalid or small effect, which can realize resource to configure zero opportunity cost of resource allocation state. Usually used for invalid rate of special major, or non market mechanism is more efficient and the ability to create wealth is better when the private choice. On the other hand, the market failure is usually used to describe the market forces can not meet the status of public interest. Market failure establishes the basis for government intervention. The roles of government in attempting to correct these failures: merit goods, public goods, externalities and imperfect competition。Specific policy measures used by the government of the UK, such as competition, health care, transport etc. The market mechanism may fail to provide the optimal mix of output. The optimal mix of output is the most desirable combination of output attainable with existing resources, technology and social values. Government intervention in economic activities, but complementary, grant of. The government in market economy economic role, is to remedy market flaw or insufficient needs a decision. The role of government can be divided into regulation of human character, commonweal character, control characters, the arbitrator roles and role of night watchman. 2、Public goods：The market mechanism works efficiently only if the benefits of consuming the good or service are available only to individuals who purchase it.

投资学期末试题及答案C卷

绝密★启用前 学院 学年第一学期期末考试 级 专业（本/专科）《 投资学 》试卷C 注：需配备答题纸的考试，请在此备注说明“请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效”。 一、单项选择题（共 15 题，请将正确答案的代号填写在指定位置，每小题 2分，共 30分） 1、其他条件不变，债券的价格与收益率 ( ) A. 正相关 B. 反相关 C. 有时正相关，有时反相关 D. 无关 2、 市场风险也可解释为 ( ) A. 系统风险，可分散化的风险 B. 系统风险，不可分散化的风险 C. 个别风险，不可分散化的风险 D. 个别风险，可分散化的风险 3、考虑两种有风险证券组成资产组合的方差，下列哪种说法是正确的？( ) A. 证券的相关系数越高，资产组合的方差减小得越多 B. 证券的相关系数与资产组合的方差直接相关 C. 资产组合方差减小的程度依赖于证券的相关性 D. A 和B 4、证券投资购买证券时，可以接受的最高价格是（ ）。 A ．出售的市价 B ．到期的价值 C ．投资价值 D ．票面的价值 5.某一国家借款人在本国以外的某一国家发行以该国货币为面值的债券属 （ ）。 A ．欧洲债券 B ．扬基债券 C ．亚洲债券 D ．外国债券 6、 市场风险也可解释为。( ) A. 系统风险，可分散化的风险 B . 系统风险，不可分散化的风险 C. 个别风险，不可分散化的风险 D. 个别风险，可分散化的风险 7.如果某可转换债券面额为l 000元，规定其转换比例为50，则转换价格为（ ）元。 A ．10 B ．20 C ．50 D ．100 8. 根据马柯威茨的证券组合理论，下列选项中投资者将不会选择（ ）组合作为投资对象。 A ．期望收益率18%、标准差32% B ．期望收益率12%、标准差16% C ．期望收益率11%、标准差20% D ．期望收益率8%、标准差 11% 9．就单根K 线而言，反映多方占据绝对优势的K 线形状是（ ）。 A ．带有较长上影线的阳线 B ．光头光脚大阴线 C ．光头光脚大阳线 D ．大十字星 10．某公司股票每股收益0.72元，股票市价14.4元，则股票的市盈率为（ ）。 A ．20 B ．25 C ．30 D ．35 11、按投资标的分，基金的类型不包含（ ） A. 债券基金 B. 封闭基金 C. 股票基金 D.指数基金 12、以债券类证券为标的物的期货合约，可以回避银行利率波所引起的证券价格变动的风险是（） A. 利率期货 B. 国债期货 C. 外汇期货 D.股指期货 13、投资者在确定债券价格时，需要知道该债券的预期货币收入和要求的适当收益率，该收益率又被称为（ ）． A ．内部收益率 B ．必要收益率 C ．市盈率 D ．净资产收益率 14、一般地，银行贷款利率和存款利率的降低，分别会使股票价格发生如下哪种变化（ ）． A ．上涨、下跌 B ．上涨、上涨 C ．下跌、下跌 D ．下跌、上涨 15．( )是指过去的业绩与盈余都有良好表现，而其未来的利润仍能稳定增长的股票 A ．成长股 B ．投机股 C ．防守股 D ．绩优股 二、 判断题 （共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1、股份制实现了资本所有权和经营权的分离。（ ） 2、普通股股东只具有有限表决权。 （ ） 3、实际投资是指投资于以货币价值形态表示的金融领域的资产。 ( ) 4、只要经济增长，证券市场就一定火爆。（ ） 5、一般来讲，基本分析不能准确预测某种证券的中短期市场价格。（ ） 6、市盈率是衡量证券投资价值和风险的指标。（ ） 7、基金单位资产净值是指某一时点上每份基金份额实际代表的价值。（ ） 8、买进期货或期权同样都有权利和义务。（ ） 9、一般认为，市净率越低，表明企业资产的质量越好，越有发展潜力。（ ） 10、普通股没有还本要求，股息也不固定，因而不存在信用风险。（ ） 11、技术分析是以证券市场的过去轨迹 为基础，预测证券价格未来变动趋势的一种分析方法。（ ） 12、技术分析中市场行为涵盖一切信息的假设与有效市场假说不一致。（ ） 13、道氏理论认为股市在任何时候都存在着三种运动，即长期趋势、中期趋势、短期趋势运动。（ ） 14、实际投资是指投资于以货币价值形态表示的金融领域的资产。 ( ) 15、债券投资的风险相对于股票投资的风险要低。（ ） 三、名词解释（共3题，每小题5分，共15分） 1. 可转换债券 2、金融期货 3．市盈率

HND经济学导论Outcome1考试题及翻译

Assessment task instructions Read the following passage and answer the questions which follow. SteamScot is a privately run rail company, which provides steam train journeys in Scotland. At present they operate three specific rail journeys in various parts of Scotland. These journeys are aimed at the tourist market and operate throughout the summer months. Around 70% of passengers are domestic tourists with the other 30% overseas visitors. The company has been fairly profitable over the last decade, and with the help of various grants available, they are considering an expansion of its operations. However, it is also aware that within the next five years a major overhaul of its capital stock as well as major repairs will have to be undertaken. It is this dilemma that the board of the company faces. It is estimated that in the coming year it will have ￡2.5 million to spend. This money could be used to open a new line between Inverness and Fort William, or to begin the repair and replacement plan on its current routes. A recent report has highlighted that following recent terrorist threats, visitors from the USA are expected to fall within the next three years, but that European visitors are likely to increase as the Euro rises in value. It is also expected that Visit Scotland (the tourist organization) will mount a major advertising campaign in England to encourage more visitors from that country. The boards of directors of SteamScot are also considering a change in their pricing

国际投资学试卷及答案

一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共15分) 1、二次世界大战前，国际投资是以( )为主。 A(证券投资 B.实业投资 C.直接投资 D.私人投资 2、国际货币基金组织认为，视为对企业实施有效控制的股权比例一般是( )。A(10, B.25, C.35, D.50, 3、以下哪个不是中国发展对外投资的目的( )。 A(有利于充分利用国外自然资源 B(有利于充分利用国外资金 C(有利于扩大出口，加快国际化进程 D(有利于提高国民收入，增加就业机会 4、下面关于国际直接投资对东道国的技术进步效应描述不正确的是( )。 A(国际直接投资对东道国的技术进步效应主要是通过跨国公司直接转移发挥的 B(跨国公司将技术转让给东道国的全资子公司的方式效应最低 C(合资方式下技术转移效应较高，但转移的技术等级一般较低 D(跨国公司通过与东道国当地企业或机构合作研发将有助于推进东道国技术进步 5、以下国际投资环境评估方法属于动态方法的是( )。 A.道氏评估法 B.罗氏评估法 C.闽氏评估法 D.冷热评估法 6、以下不属于国际投资环境特点的是( )。 A.综合性 B.稳定性 C.先在行 D.差异性 7、被誉为国际直接投资理论先驱的是( )。 A.纳克斯 B.海默 C.邓宁 D.小岛清 8、以下不属于国际储备管理原则的是(a ) A.多样性 B.安全性 C.流动性 D.盈利性

9.一个子公司主要服务于一国的东道国市场，而跨国公司母公司则在不同的市场控制几 个子公司的经营战略是(a )。 A.独立子公司战略 B.多国战略 C.区域战略 D.全球战略 10、对外国政府贷款的说法中不正确的是( d ) A(外国政府贷款常与出口信贷混合使用 B(外国政府贷款利率低，期限长，有时还伴有部分赠款 C. 使用外国政府贷款要支付少量管理费 D(外国政府贷款可用于购置任何国家或地区的设备或原料 11、在证券市场线上，市场组合的β系数为( c )。 A.0 B.0.5 C.1.0 D.1.5 12(以下不属于国际投资环境评价形式的是(b )。 A.专家实地考察 B.问卷调查 C.东道国政府评估 D.咨询机构评估 13、弗农提出的国际直接投资理论是( a )。 A.产品生命周期理论( B.垄断优势理论 C.折衷理论 D.厂商增长理论 14(以下关于国际直接投资对东道国资本形成直接效应的描述不正确的是( )。 A.在起始阶段，无疑是资本流入，是将国外储蓄国内化，一般会促进东道国的资本形成， 形成新的生产能力，对东道国经济增长产生正效应 B.绿地投资能够直接增加东道国的资本存量，对东道国的资本形成有显在的正效应，而 购并投资只是改变了存量资本的所有权，对东道国的资本形成没有直接的效应

商务沟通作业第一次

ommunication: Analyzing and Presenting Complex Communication Assessments for Outcomes 1 and 3 Page 1 Outcome 1 Reading text Page 3 Outcome 1 Assessment Questions Page 6 Outcome 3 Assessment Page 8 Marking guide for Outcome 1 Page 13 Record Sheets

Outcome 1 Read the following passage, and then answer the questions. You must answer all the questions to pass the Outcome Business Communication Ways of communicating in business vary from country to country, and an important part of successful international business activity is being aware of the types of behaviour which are acceptable to the people with whom you hope to work. Where people come from will affect their expectations of working customs, procedures and ways of negotiating. Even corporate culture varies according to the country where the company is based. Emphasis on seniority, formality, reporting lines and business procedures can differ significantly between countries. In this age of global communications, millions of pounds are being lost everyday because language barriers get in the way of potential customers, both nationally and overseas. Improving skills in communication with customers is important to a range of business organization. Overcoming barriers is not just about learning languages, but about bringing in strategies-employing people who speak the customers’language, sending staff on overseas placements or offering translations on company websites. Staff training in business communication skills is also very important. There are many books, web sites and training courses for those who wish generally to improve their business communication both nationally and internationally. Staff who need to negotiate face to face or by telephone in the international market can learn about the importance of cultural factors in business success. The emphasis of training courses is often on speaking and listening, and on practical role play of meetings and sales presentations. Attention is also given to using the correct style of English to ensure customer care will be of the highest level. By becoming familiar with the business protocol of different cultures and developing communication skills people should gain the confidence of the people with whom they hope to work in international business. People from Britain, for example, have particular approaches to doing business which reflect their culture. In decision making, people will follow company policy and established business rules, rather than their personal feelings. Any business proposals are more likely to be successful if they conform to the way thins have been done in the past. Meetings are used for many reasons, including discussing issues, negotiating, decision making and problem solving. There are rules of procedure for formal meetings. A notice is sent out up to six weeks in advance giving details of the date, start and finish times and place. A written agenda is prepared and distributed before the meeting to be certain that everyone is aware of the meeting purposes, and issues to be discussed, beginning with the most important matters. It is essential to prepare for a meeting and to become well informed by reading background papers and any reports which may be circulated with agenda. Wearing acceptable clothing gives a good impression and shows how serious people are about

《投资学》练习题及答案

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《金融投资学》试题及参考答案(2005年)

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