英语二

1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent. 【B】

A. in power

B. in trouble

C. in hand

D. in part

【答案解析】：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. 【C】

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

【答案解析】：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。

3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 【B】

A. in case

B. in that

C. in which

D. in time

【答案解析】：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use. 【B】

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

【答案解析】：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________. 【A】

A. stretch

B. extend

C. expand

D. prolong

【答案解析】：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。

6.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________. 【D】

A. might be left stand

B. might leave to be standing

C. might be left to stand

D. might be left standing

【答案解析】：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。

7.________，he had no time to rest. 【C】

A. As he was tired

B. If he was tired

C. Tired as he was

D. Now that he was tired

【答案解析】：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

8.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________. 【D】

A. at once

B. at hand

C. at intervals

D. at random

【答案解析】：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。

9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement？【C】

A. when that

B. since that

C. when what

D. now that

【答案解析】：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。

10.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. 【B】

A. at a stretch Ｗww.KaＯ8.C

B. at a loss

C. at random

D. at length

【答案解析】：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；

C.任意的，随便的；

D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

11.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university. 【B】

A. roughly

B. absolutely

C. fully

D. exclusively

【答案解析】：此题考查词汇。A.大约；B.绝对地；C.完全地；D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。

12.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’time. 【A】

A. finish

B. will finish

C. finished

D. will have finished A

【答案解析】：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。

13.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life. 【C】

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. this

【答案解析】：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？

14.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today. 【A】

A. has our country been

B. our country has been

C. has been our country

D. our country hasn‘t been

答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。

15.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice？【A】

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. as

【答案解析】：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre.此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

16.He would have given you more help，if he ________ so busy. 【B】

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

17.After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent. 【C】

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what 引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

18.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word. 【B】

A. mustn‘t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn‘t have left

D. needn’t leave

答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

19.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency. 【C】

A. trusted

B. credited

C. convinced

D. believed

答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。

20.While _____ the book，he nodded from time to time 【A】

A. reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. is read

答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

1.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance. 【A 】

A. to be held

B. held

C. holding

D. is held

【答案解析】：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball. 【C 】

A. played

B. is played

C. playing

D. is playing

【答案解析】：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

3.Very few people understood this contract，______ was very obscure. 【B 】

A. the language

B. the language of which

C. all it said Ｗww.KaＯ8.C

D. which it had said

【答案解析】：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

4.______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train. 【C 】

A. Did I leave

B. Would I leave

C. Had I left

D. Have I left

【答案解析】：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。

5.I wished it ______ but it did. 【A 】

A. had not occurred

B. occurred not

C. did not occur

D. would not occur

【答案解析】：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.

6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【A 】

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

【答案解析】：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

7.Charles Smith，______ was my former teacher，retired last year. 【B 】

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

【答案解析】：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，可以用which和who引导，其中，who 代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理？史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. 【C 】

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

【答案解析】：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines. 【C 】

A. get to

B. get with

C. get at

D. get down

【答案解析】：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。 [详细解答] A 开始，接触C 找出，理解D 下来，写（记）下来

10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV. 【C 】

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

【答案解析】：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。

1.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance. 【A 】

A. to be held

B. held

D. is held

【答案解析】：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball. 【C 】

A. played

B. is played

C. playing

D. is playing

【答案解析】：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

3.Very few people understood this contract，______ was very obscure. 【B 】

A. the language

B. the language of which

C. all it said Ｗww.KaＯ8.C

D. which it had said

【答案解析】：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

4.______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train. 【C 】

A. Did I leave

B. Would I leave

C. Had I left

D. Have I left

【答案解析】：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。

5.I wished it ______ but it did. 【A 】

A. had not occurred

B. occurred not

C. did not occur

D. would not occur

【答案解析】：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.

6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【A 】

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

【答案解析】：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

7.Charles Smith，______ was my former teacher，retired last year. 【B 】

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

【答案解析】：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，可以用which和who引导，其中，who 代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理？史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. 【C 】

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

【答案解析】：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines. 【C 】

A. get to

B. get with

C. get at

D. get down

【答案解析】：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。 [详细解答] A 开始，接触C 找出，理解D 下来，写（记）下来

10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV. 【C 】

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

【答案解析】：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。

1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.【A 】

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

【答案解析】：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。 [详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督

2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness. 【D 】

A. allocate

B. adopt

C. apply

D. adjust

【答案解析】：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 分配，拨出B 收养，过继C 应用，申请D 调整，使适合

3.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction. 【C 】

A. on

B. with

C. from

D. in

【答案解析】：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

[试题分析]介词选择题。 [详细解答] free from…使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency. 【D 】

A. visibly

B. visually

C. vertically

D. virtually

【答案解析】：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

[试题分析]（形近的）副词词义区分题。 [详细解答] A 显然，明显地B 外表上，直观地

C 垂直地，直立地

D 实际上，事实上

5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________. 【B 】

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

【答案解析】：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

[试题分析]语法题。 [详细解答]would rather 或would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children. 【C 】

A. looking up

B. looking through

C. looking into

D. looking on

【答案解析】：[译文]警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。 [详细解答] A （在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待

7.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get ________. 【B 】

A. concentrated

B. confused

C. confirmed

D. convinced

【答案解析】：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A .浓缩的，专心的B 糊涂的，混淆的C 根深蒂固的D 确信的

8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other. 【B 】

A. come into sight

B. come to terms

C. come into play https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1814330470.html,

D. come to power

【答案解析】：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或come to 都表示进入（某种状态）A 映入眼帘B 达成协议，妥协C 开始运作D 上台，开始掌权

9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies. 【C 】

A. undergoes

B. understands

C. underlies

D. undertakes

【答案解析】：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A 经历，经受B 了解C 成为…的基础D 承担，保证

10.I was writing a report last night；________ I would not have stayed up late. 【B 】

A. however

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. furthermore

【答案解析】：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而，不过 B 否则，要不然 C 因此，所以 D 再者，而且

11.What he told us was more of a（n）________ than a reality. 【A 】

A. illusion

B. demonstration

C. illustration

D. reputation

【答案解析】：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念 B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例 D 名声，名誉

12.He insured his car ________ he had an accident. 【D 】

A. unless

B. if

C. since

D. in case

【答案解析】：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免

13.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them. 【D 】

A. certainty

B. capability

C. cleverness

D. curiosity

【答案解析】：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事B 能力，才能 C 精明，聪颖 D 好奇心，求知欲

14.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country. 【A 】

A. intense

B. initial

C. instant

D. imitative

【答案解析】：形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的B 最初的，开始的C 立即的，即时的D 模仿的，仿效的

15.We ________ go out to restaurants，but mostly we eat at home. 【A 】

A. occasionally

B. relatively

C. continually

D. absolutely

【答案解析】：[译文] 我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。

[试题分析]副词意义区分题。

[详细解答] A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常 B 相对地、比较地 C 持续地、不间断地 D 完全地

16.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post. 【D 】

A. granted

B. praised

C. pointed

D. appointed

【答案解析】：[译文]这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。

[试题分析]词义选择题。 [详细解答] A 允许、同意 B 表扬、赞扬 C 指、指出 D 指定、任命、委任

17.If payment is not received，legal action will be our only ________. 【C 】

A. aggression

B. advantage

C. alternative

D. ambition

【答案解析】：[译文]如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。

[试题分析]词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 挑衅、侵犯 B 优势、优点 C 选择、取舍 D 野心、抱负

18.Don‘t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers. 【B 】

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

【答案解析】：[译文]不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。

[试题分析]定语从句引导词选择题。

[详细解答] 定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything，故选B.

19.The conclusion from the study is not definite；it is just ________. 【A 】

A. tentative

B. valid

C. technical

D. thorough

【答案解析】：[译文]这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。

[试题分析]形容词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 不确定的、试探性的 B 正当的、有根据的、有效的 C 技术性的、专门技术的 D 彻底的、十足的

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Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

自考本科英语二复习资料

自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although