2013年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.

A.moderate

B.initial

C.distinct

D.advanced

答案：C

2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

A.artificially

B.vividly

C.critically

D.viciously

答案：B

3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers

it.

A.final

B.vague

C.deep

D.main

答案：C

4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.

A.is to complete

B.has been completed

C.will be completing

D.will have been completed

答案：D

5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.

A.stimulated

B.perceived

C.obscured

D.simplified

答案：D

6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.

A.bear

B.put

C.place

D.print

答案：A

7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other

immediately.

A.separation

B.cooperation

C.correspondence

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1714346070.html,munication

答案：A

8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.

A.acknowledges

B.accompanies

C.attributes

D.anticipates

答案：B

9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.

A.catch up with

B.put up with

C.keep up with

D.fall in with

答案：B

10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.

A.repair

B.to repair

C.repairing

D.repaired

答案：D

二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say

the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the

appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the

wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.

4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to

5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books.

In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.

(1).

(A).might

(B).ought to

(C).had to

(D).should

答案：A

(2).

(A).variable

(B).agreeable

(C).reliable

(D).debatable

答案：D

(3).

(A).lists

(B).ranges

(C).ranks

(D).covers

答案：C

(4).

(A).Now that

(B).No longer

(C).Long before

(D).Since then

答案：C

(5).

(A).invent

(B).communicate

(C).generalize

(D).motivate

答案：B

(6).

(A).by hand

(B).at heart

(C).on foot

(D).in mind

答案：A

(7).

(A).drawing

(B).painting

(C).writing

(D).carving

答案：D

(8).

(A).chalk

(B).oil

(C).ink

(D).crystal

答案：C

(9).

(A).definition

(B).action

(C).movement

(D).process

答案：D

(10).

(A).when

(B).because

(C).although

(D).if

答案：B

三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.

Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World

WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.

Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutrition．Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．

(1).The word "game" in(line 2，para.1)refers to.

(A).animals hunted for food

(B).rich natural resources

(C).activities played by kids

(D).sports events to be held

答案：A

(2).Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.

(A).they were badly treated

(B).they did not do farm work

(C).they had sufficient food to eat

(D).they enjoyed better health care

答案：C

(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.

(A).Europeans could make more money than Americans

(B).average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans

(C).welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans

(D).people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life

答案：C

(4).According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..

(A).tend to have better nutrition for growth

(B).tend to eat more food to grow taller

(C).will grow taller than average children

(D).will fail to grow into an ideal height

答案：D

(5).Eating too much fast food may affect.

(A).the absorption of micronutrients

(B).the intake of carbohydrates

(C).the consumption of hormones

(D).the digestion of fats

答案：A

2.Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very

deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so on．Matchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us．”

A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse．”

Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the ‘Yuino’money to

Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six months after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife．”

(1).The Japanese think marriage is important because.

(A).it is expensive to hire a matchmaker

(B).it is timeconsuming to match people

(C).it concerns the couple and their families as well

(D).it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents

答案：C

(2).After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.

(A).the boys parents

(B).the matchmaker

(C).the young couple

(D).the girls parents

答案：B

(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.

(A). a good hotel can bring about a good marriage

(B).men used to be dominant in choosing a partner

(C).women played a leading role in choosing a partner

(D). a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements

答案：B

(4).Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.

(A).costly

(B).satisfying

(C).complex

(D).outdated

答案：B

(5).This passage is mainly about.

(A).the process of an arranged Japanese marriage

(B). a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion

(C).conventional marriage and modern marriage

(D).the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages

答案：A

3.College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give u p.”

The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The new website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school. The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing the

sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building

contains‘classes’that describe the admissions process，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this

interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the visitor.This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual problems or learning disabilities.

The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.

(1).According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because.

(A).they are too busy and academically unprepared

(B).they have been out of school for quite a long time

(C).tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them

(D).they do not have enough money for further education

答案：A

(2).The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.

(A).the latter are less prepared than the former

(B).the latter have more problems than the former

(C).the former have more problems than the latter

(D).the former are no less prepared than the latter

答案：C

(3).The purpose of the website is to.

(A).help adult students edit web pages

(B).provide adult students with guidance

(C).solve financial problems of adult students

(D).enable students to repair computers by themselves

答案：B

(4).The newly created website provides programs.

(A).for regular college students only

(B).for students interested in websites

(C).for students including the disabled

(D).for educators interested in adult learning

答案：C

(5).The last paragraph shows that learning.

(A).involves difficulties

(B).starts at ones birthplace

(C).requires repeated efforts

(D).is a lifelong process

答案：D

四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：diverse

2.同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：likewise

3.手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _

答案：manual

4.消费者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：consumer

5.商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：trademark

6.偏见n.b_ _ _

答案：bias

7.城市的a.u_ _ _ _

答案：urban

8.观众n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：audience

9.材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：material

10.词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：dictionary

11.值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：deserve

12.科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：scientific

13.缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _

答案：defect

14.延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：prolong

15.图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：librarian

16.药片n.t_ _ _ _ _

答案：tablet

17.命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：command

18.明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：sensible

19.原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：principle

20.次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：inferior

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)

heartbeat.

答案：irregular

2.In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.

答案：seriousness

3.The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s

behavior.

答案：tolerant

4.Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).

答案：rapidly

5.It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from

Harvard—he was just there for one year.

答案：dishonest

6. A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his

characters.

答案：writer

7.Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of

his athletic talent.

答案：treatment

8.Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving the

symptoms of diabetes.

答案：effective

9.She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).

答案：quickened

10.The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this

respect.

答案：different

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.

2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before

midnight.

3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。

答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.

4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。

答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.

5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

答案：I would rather he bought the house next year.

【评分标准】

(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误

）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误

每两处扣1分。

(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。

(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly

clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competit ive job

market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．

答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工

作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激

烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮

件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不

例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时

间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。

【评分标准】

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：

(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。

(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。

(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。

(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。

(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。

(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

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