九年级英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育

九年级英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育

一、初中英语情态动词

1．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A. needn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重

伤。A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不

准，不允许，表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。故选C。

2．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.

A. can't

B. may

C. must

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't

不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的

推测；D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农

场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。

3．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？

— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?

— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.

A. Could; can; could

B. Can; can; can

C. Can; could; could

D. Could; could; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑

自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它

的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。

4．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?

——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.

A. mustn't; doesn't leave

B. mustn't; leaves

C. needn't; won't leave

D. needn't; will leave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。

火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来

时态。选C。

【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

5．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。

6．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.

A. can't; can

B. may not; must

C. can't; must

D. may not; can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

7．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.

A. needn't; will leave

B. needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't; leaves

D. mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选：B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。

8．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。

9．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.

A. mustn't; Her

B. can't; Her

C. can't; Hers

D. may; Hers 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。

10．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？

—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。

11．—He be in the classroom,I think.

—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can； may not

B. must； may not

C. may； mustn't

D. may； can't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。

12．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.

—Never mind. Let' take it home.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

13．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn't

D. may; can't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。

14．— _______ you play tennis?

—Yes, and I'm a good player.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

15．You _____ tell anybody about this——it's a secret.

A. can

B. must

C. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：it's a secret（是一个秘密），可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。

16．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同

意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不能；needn't。not...until...，直到……才……，根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据he was seven ，可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。17．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A

18．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. could

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。

19．Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

20．Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.

A. can't

B. should

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周老师到处都找不到他的身份证。它一定丢失了。A.不可能，不能;B.应该;C.一定，必须。表示推测时，肯定用must表示“一定”,用might表示“可能”;否定

的推测常用can't，表示“不可能”。本题表示到处找不到，作肯定的推测。故选C。

21．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.

A. may

B. must

C. can

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。

22．— Is that Mr. Green?

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——那是格林先生吗？——不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。

A.could可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气；

B. must必须，强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测；

C. can`t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；

D. might可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。

23．—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？

— It ____be hers. She hates that color.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能；B.一定；C.不可能；D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，可知不可能是她的书包，用can't be表示否定的猜测，故答案选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先记住情态动词的词义，然后理解句意，选择正确答案。

24．—Could you please play tennis with me now?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，现在你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以，couldn't可能不，shouldn't不应该，wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求，不同意，应说不可以，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。

25．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?

— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.

A. May, can

B. Should, must

C. Can, can

D. Must, had better

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D

【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。

26．— you like to drink some tea?

— Yes, please. Thanks very much.

A. Would

B. Can

C. Might

D. Must

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。非常感谢。A 将要；B 能够，C 可以；D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.，想要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。

27．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?

—______. I've done that.

A. Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn't

C. No, you needn't

D. No, you can't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。

【点评】考查交际用语

28．School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A. needn't

B. couldn't

C. won't

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。needn't不必；couldn't不能；won't将不会；mustn't禁止，一定不要，根据because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止，一定不能，故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。

29．—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!

—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason，考试就要来了，但是我不能停止打电脑游戏！——为了更好的分数，我的朋友，恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能；B. 禁止；C. 不必要；D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming，可知是不能打电脑游戏，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法，根据语境选出合适的情态动词，确保句子通顺。

30．—Must I go there with you?

—No, you . David go with me.

A. mustn't; can

B. can't; must

C. don't; should

D. needn't; may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须和你一起去吗？——不，不必。大卫可能和我一起去。情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，情态动词may表示肯能，半肯半否的猜测，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't的用法。

31．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。

32．—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?

—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.

A. may

B. must

C. will

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，今天下午下雨吗？——可能下雨，谁知道？春天天气变幻无常。A.可能；B.必须；C.将要；D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in spring. 可知可能下雨，故答案是A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，表示或然性的推测一般使用may。

33．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must的含义和用法。

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A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

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35．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.

—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustn't

B. must; can't

C. need; can't

D. mustn't; can 【答案】 B

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初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一) A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the ( )2. --- Must I go home now? ---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can ( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since ( )4. —You don’t know me, do you? —________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb ( )5. Could you tell me_____? A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go ( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off ( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries. A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is ( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. had married; married B. had been married; married to C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in ( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything ( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.

高考英语 易错题解题方法大全-单项选择[上]

高考英语易错题解题方法大全（1）：单项选择（上） 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。 【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)

1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office