高中英语基本时态

一般过去时的用法

1）在明确的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3）句型：

It is time you went to bed.

I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some. 我原来以为你想要一些。

Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there.对不起，我（刚才）没看见那边的指示牌。

比较：一般过去时和现在完成时

Christine was an actress all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an actress all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州。)

注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

情态动词 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

Would you like something to drink?

used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，隐含如今已不那样。Mother used not to be so forgetful.

1.概念：表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前那时现在

2.用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在前时;

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 用hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等的过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

4.用一般过去时代替完成时

1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。

When she saw the mouse，she screamed.

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

1.定义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

2.构成：was/were +doing

3.过去进行时的基本句型

肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.

疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working?

否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.

4.过去进行时的基本用法

a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.

They were expecting you yesterday.

b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：

Soon the whole town was talking about it.

c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：

-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?

-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.

d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：

I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：

I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .

I was seeing her tomorrow.

He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy.

5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：

I was sixteen yesterday old last year.

He worked in a factory in 1986.

I met her in the street the day before yesterday.

He often swam in the river when he was young.

（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

I was cooking when she knocked at the door.

（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：

I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.

注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：

She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了）

She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完）

6.过去进行时的时间状语

（1）when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

When/While we were having supper, the light went out.

（2）when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

7.下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：

（1）表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.

（2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：

John was always coming to school late.

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.

（3）用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.

（4） when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him.

We were playing outside when it began to rain.

（5）go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：

I was leaving for Wuhan that day.

She was coming later.

8.过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：

I was wondering if you could help me.

I was hoping you could send me home.

过去将来时

1. 过去将来时的定义

过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

He said he would come here the next Friday.

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

2. 过去将来时的时间状语：

1) at six the next morning/afternoon/ night, the next day /Friday/ week /month

2)the following day /week/ month /year

3)two days/ three weeks /four years later

4) after10 o'clock, after 10 o'clock in the morning,

5)when, after引导的时间状语从句。

When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.

3. 过去将来时的结构

（一）由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。

He said he would come to see me.

She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term.

I knew you would agree.

He called to say that he would come home after 10 o'clock

The doctor said Jack would b e all right in a few days.

Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.

（二）“was/were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：

No one knew when he was going to come.

She said she was going to start off at once.

They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.

I was told that he was going to r eturn home.

He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.

此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

She told me she was coming to see me.

We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.

（四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

(五) was / were to + 动词原形。如：

The building was to be completed the next month.

Li Lei was to arrive soon.

（六） was / were about to + 动词原形。如：

We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.

4. 过去将来时的用法

（1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：

He said he would stay with us.

He said he would never go there again.。

(2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。如：

If I were you, I would not do that.

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

（3）was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。如：

The conference was going to be held the next month.

We were to have our class at eight.

I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.

现在完成时：其构成： have (has) +done

用法：

1）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果；

I’ve seen the film Avatar before.

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

They’ve lived there for eleven years.

比较过去时与现在完成时

1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）

I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

2）过去时常与具体的时间状语yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, before, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always等连用，或无时间状语。

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

用于现在完成时的句型

1）It is the first / second time…. that…

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

2）This is the… that…

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

比较since和for

since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

I have lived here since I was born..

My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)

延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

He has completed the work. (表结果)

I've known him since then. (表经历)

2)用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"；瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"

He didn't come back until ten o'clock.

He slept until ten o'clock.

结构：am/is/are+ doing

用法：

1. 现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

2.当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

3. 表示颜色、温度、年龄等正在渐变，说话的瞬间变化不一定明显，动词有get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It's getting warmer and warmer.

4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或

赞赏等情感。

You are always changing your mind.（含不满之意）

She is always helping others.(含赞赏之意)

5.进行时表将来时，常见的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, return, die, stay等。

The train is arriving soon.

My sister is returning at two this afternoon.

不用进行时的动词

1) 事实状态的动词

have（有）, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh(重达…), measure(尺寸是…), continue

I have two brothers.

This house belongs to my sister.

2) 心理状态的动词

know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate

I need your help.

He loves her very much.

3 ) 瞬间动词

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.

I accept your advice.

4) 系动词

seem, remain, lie, smell, feel, taste, get, become

You seem a little tired.

现在完成进行时

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：We have been waiting for him for two hours.

2. 现在完成进行时的结构have /has been + doing

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：

this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately,

in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：

They have been building the bridge for two months.

They have been planting trees this month.

（一）表示动作的延续

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。

（二）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years.

They have lived in this city for ten years.

他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。

I have been working here for five years.

I have worked here for five years.

我在这里已经工作两年了。

（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。

They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。

They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。

（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。

×I have been knowing...

这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：

He has changed his idea.

(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：

We have been studying here for two years.

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：

I have lived here for many years.= I have been living here for many years.我在这儿住了多年了。

1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first？

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month.

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

不同表达法的区别

be going to和will

用于条件句时， be going to表将来,will表意愿。

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)

一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3）在时间或条件状语从句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

用现在进行时表示将来

意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I'm leaving tomorrow.

Are you staying here till next week?

将来完成时的构成

将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。

Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。

He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates.

他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。

Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？

将来完成时的用法

①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。

By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。

②表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。

You will have heard of this, I guess.我想你已经听说过这件事了。

I am sure he will have got the information . 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。

常用的时间状语

by the end of +将来时间，by then, by the time+表将来时间的句子

注意：

在时间状语从句中，不用将来完成时，要用现在完成时来代替。

When I have finished that, I shall have done all I am supposed to do.

等我做完这件事时，我就做完我该做的所有的事了。

Please don't get off the bus until it has stopped.请等车停稳后下车。

1) 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.

2）构成

will be+ doing

3）常用的时间状语

soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

1．两者基本用法不一样

如将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？

What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？

2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：

When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr. White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)

When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)

3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：

Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

高中英语时态 专题讲解

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高中英语英语时态完整版

英语的时态

般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形

动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时

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表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

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(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

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英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：

The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。

高中英语时态分析教学

高中英语时态分析教学 随着新课程改革的深入推进，学生在学习中主体地位的突现，教师作为课堂教学的主导者在进行教学时重过程，重导其表而疏其实。而学生在进行语法学习时，鉴于教师的过程化教学，往往容易形成对于知识的理解、掌握流于表象，对其实质知之甚少，让其说出各种时态的差异及用法时，绝大多数学生能迅速、流利“背”出相关理论性语言，但在具体运用时则不知所以然，甚至张冠李戴，导致错误。笔者从07年新课程改革全面实施以来，一直认真研读高中语法在新教材中的编排理论，及高中教师如何对新教材下语法知识的传导。结合自己在日常教学中的实践摸索，我认为高中英语时态教学中应从以下几个方面培养学生分析时态。 一、从概念入手 时态的概念是时态的本质。各种时态的概念诠释了各种时态谓语动词动作发生的内在实质，这是英语语言与作为我们母语的汉语所没有的特点。我们在教学中有对时态概念的分析，但流于表象、较抽象，学生难于从其实质上理解。部分学生仅仅从一般概念意义上去背诵、记忆，而无法从概念实质上去分析具体时态。怎么正确运用时态的概念去解决具体问题呢？ 首先应了解时态概念的实质。时态概念界定了谓语动词动作发生的时间范畴；谓语动词动作发生后，该动作所产生的影响；以及该动词动作本身具有的特征。如： 1、一般现在时：概念是经常性、习惯性的动作。 例：I usually get up at six in the morning. 时间范畴：任意一天的早晨 动作产生的影响：早6：00点起床。 动作的特征：动作在过去、现在、将来都会发生。 2、一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去的一个事实。 例：He went to Beijing last week. 时间范畴：过去特定的一个时间（last week） 动作影响：上周去了北京，至于现在情况则不清楚。 动作特征：上周（last week）该动作发生过，与现在无关。 3、现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但过去的时间不清楚，对现在造成一定的影响或结果。 例：I have read the book three times. 时间范畴：动作发生在一个不太清楚的过去。 动作影响：对现在又一定的影响，即主语对book有一定的了解。 动作特征：过去的动作与现在有关。 4、过去进行时：动作发生在过去特定的时间，强调过去动作的持续，与现在没有关系。 例：---can you tell me what I said just now? ---Sorry ,I was observing the dog near the river.

高中英语时态讲解学案

高中英语时态讲解 英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间)，四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。 三种“时”：过去现在将来四种“态”：常态进行态完成态完成进行态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态：四种 1.一般现在时态：表示现存的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。 2.现在进行时态：表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。 3.现在完成时态：表示现在已经完成，对现在产生影响，形成结果 I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。 4.现在完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态：四种 5.一般过去时态：表示过去存在的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。 6.过去进行时态：表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。 7.过去完成时态：表示过去已经完成，对过去的某个时间产生影响，形成结果 I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 8.过去完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ将来时态：四种 9.一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作 I will do it. 我将要做这件事。 10.将来进行时态：表示将来正在进行的动作 I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。 11.将来完成时态：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果 I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 12.将来完成进行时态：表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将一直在做这件事。 Ⅳ过去将来时态：四种(平时根本用不到，只在讲故事或小说中出现) 13.一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去 I would do it.

16种时态及语态总结

时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do ；does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do ；be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was/were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am/is/are being done was/were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have/has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态

高中16种英语时态总结归纳PDF

时态 时态（Tense）是表??为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. ?般现在时 ?法： A) 表?现在发?的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯?语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别?。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。 E) 表??个按规定、计划或安排要发?的动作，（仅限于某些表?“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表?未来时间的状语搭配使?。常见的?法是：飞机、?车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运?的交通?式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下?趟?车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久?趟？） 2. 现在进?时(be doing) ?法：现在正在进?的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) ?法： A) 表?动作到现在为?已经完成或刚刚完成。 B)表?从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常?延续性动词。时间状语常?since加?个过去的时间点，或for加?段时间，或by加?个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modi?ed by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表?发?在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常?点动词，如：arrive, begin, ?nd, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 【注意事项】 A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表?过去的某个具体时间?发?的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院?作了8年。这只是讲述?个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院??作了8年。表?他从过去开始?作，?直?作到现在，现在仍在那家医院?作。） B)因为含有for加?段时间或since加?个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使?终端动词或瞬间动词。 例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表?状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词） C) 在"this is the ?rst/ second/ third…… time that……"句型?要求?完成时。 例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第?次参加国际展览会。） D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使?的两种时态都正确。 例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）