新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案

Unit 1 College Life

Language study of Reading1: Harvard University’s Habits for Success.

①Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote

success and provide for a healthy lifestyle. [= Through self-help books, a reader can learn how to become successful and prepare for a healthy way of living by developing the skills, goals and attitudes. ] 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。

develop v. 1) to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this [ advance]发展Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.

2）to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time 发明，设计

Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis关节炎.

3）to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger: 逐渐产生

The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility. 孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。

develop a sense of…/develop a awareness of产生一种…意识

It was in college that he developed a taste for (=started to like) rugby football.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。

4）if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced: 进步，提高

The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promote v. 1) To help in the growth or development of 促进，推动，增进

e.g. promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 e.g. Milk can promote health. 牛奶可以增进健康

2) To give (someone) a higher position or rank 提升，晋升（某人）

e.g. The instructor was promoted to professor. 那位讲师升为教授。（to 后表示地位之名词不加冠词

3）To bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy 推销/促销（货物）promote a new product; promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者

promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/be given a promotion

provide for 1) to make the necessary future arrangements for 为…做好准备

It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。

2)to support; supply with the things necessary for life供养，抚养

He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。

3)provide sb. With sth / provide sth for sb.

lifestyle n. 生活方式；lifework 一生的事业

Lifetime: the chance of a lifetime；in one’s lifetime; lifetime employment 终生雇佣

②contribute （to）v. 1)to help in causing a situation, event, or condition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因

e.g.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台

2) to join with others in giving (money, help, etc) 捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等）

e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the charity. e.g. She contributed many good ideas to the discussion.

Contribution n. make great contributions to ---

③tip n. 1) a helpful piece of advice 小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫

Take my tip and keep well away from that place. The manual手册，指南is full of useful tips.

2) a small amount of money given as a gift, usually in addition to the official price, for a small service performed 小费Shall I leave a tip for the waiter?

3) the usually pointed end of something （某物的）尖端 a town at the southern tip of India

on/at the tip of one's tongue: not quite able to be remembered 就在嘴边，但记不起来了

Now what's her name? It's on the tip of my tongue.

the tip of the iceberg: a small sign of a much larger situation, problem, etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；The official statistics on drug addiction are only the tip of the iceberg; the real figure may well be much higher.

④specific adj. 1) detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation 明确的，具体的e.g. He came here for a specific aim.

2) particular；fixed, determined, or named 特定的，一定的，（至于名词前）

e.g. a specific sum of money 一定金额

3) limited to；found only in 仅限于----的；特有的；固有的

e.g. This disease is specific to horses.

⑤effective adj.

1) producing the desired result 有效的，有效力的 e.g. They took effective measures to develop the city.

2）attractive or impressive 给人印象深刻的: e.g. He gives an effective performance.

3) real rather than what is officially intended or generally believed实际的,事实上的: e.g. the effective ruler真正的统治者

4) in operation （法律等的）生效的，起作用的: e.g. When does the new system become effective?

辨析：efficient 有效率的，有效果的，有能力的

⑥assignment n.（被分配的）任务，工作

assign v. to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing 分配，分派，指派

~ sb. sth./ ~sb. to sth./ ~ sb. to do sth.

e.g. I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students.

e.g. My dad is assigned to the HR department.［HR= human resource人力资源］

e.g. He was assigned to investigate the car accident.

2) to give a particular time, value, place, etc. to something （为了---）指定（时间，场所）

e.g. How much time have you assigned for English learning everyday? 你每天给英语学习安排了多长时间？

e.g. Please assign a date for the next meeting . 请决定下一次会议的日期。

⑦involve v. 1) to include something as a necessary part of an activity, event or situation 包含，需要，意味着

e.g. The job involved working with a software development team.

2) to make sb. take part in sth. (使)参加，加入

e.g. Don’t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。

e.g. Some senators were involved in the scandal. 某些参议员卷入那件丑闻案。

involved adj.Be/get involved in 热衷于--- e.g. He is now involved in stocks股票.

involvement n. 卷入，牵连e.g. The police are investigating his possible involvement in the crime.

⑧positive adj. 1) thinking about what is good in a situation; feeling confident and hopeful 乐观的，自信的

e.g. a positive attitude to life乐观的生活态度

2) (of a person ) completely sure that sth. is correct or true 确信的，有把握的

e.g. I can’t be positive about what time it happened.

3）expressing agreement or support 同意的，支持的

e.g. We’ve had a very positive response to the idea.

Antonym反义词：negative

⑨And, if you make a schedule and keep to it, you can have fun and enjoy yourself with the students in your classes. (Para.

5)；制定好一个计划并严格执行，你就能从中获得乐趣并与班上的同学相处愉快。

keep to sth. 1) to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守，履行：

Let's keep to the original plan.我们还是按原计划进行吧。

2) to follow closely or limit oneself to 使不偏离，使局限于

Don't raise irrelevant matters, we must try and keep to the subject.

⑩The feeling of happiness that comes with success is the result of following this advice.照此建议去做，你便能感受到成功带来的快乐。

come with: go with：I asked Rosie if she'd like to come with us.

新时代交互英语读写译课文翻译讲课稿

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新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案

Unit 1 College Life Language study of Reading1: Harvard University’s Habits for Success. ①Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote success and provide for a healthy lifestyle. [= Through self-help books, a reader can learn how to become successful and prepare for a healthy way of living by developing the skills, goals and attitudes. ] 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 develop v. 1) to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this [ advance]发展Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s. 2）to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time 发明，设计 Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis关节炎. 3）to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger: 逐渐产生 The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility. 孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。 develop a sense of…/develop a awareness of产生一种…意识 It was in college that he developed a taste for (=started to like) rugby football.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。 4）if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced: 进步，提高 The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promote v. 1) To help in the growth or development of 促进，推动，增进 e.g. promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 e.g. Milk can promote health. 牛奶可以增进健康 2) To give (someone) a higher position or rank 提升，晋升（某人） e.g. The instructor was promoted to professor. 那位讲师升为教授。（to 后表示地位之名词不加冠词 3）To bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy 推销/促销（货物）promote a new product; promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者 promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/be given a promotion provide for 1) to make the necessary future arrangements for 为…做好准备 It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。 2)to support; supply with the things necessary for life供养，抚养 He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。 3)provide sb. With sth / provide sth for sb. lifestyle n. 生活方式；lifework 一生的事业 Lifetime: the chance of a lifetime；in one’s lifetime; lifetime employment 终生雇佣 ②contribute （to）v. 1)to help in causing a situation, event, or condition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因 e.g.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台 2) to join with others in giving (money, help, etc) 捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等） e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the charity. e.g. She contributed many good ideas to the discussion. Contribution n. make great contributions to --- ③tip n. 1) a helpful piece of advice 小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫 Take my tip and keep well away from that place. The manual手册，指南is full of useful tips. 2) a small amount of money given as a gift, usually in addition to the official price, for a small service performed 小费Shall I leave a tip for the waiter? 3) the usually pointed end of something （某物的）尖端 a town at the southern tip of India on/at the tip of one's tongue: not quite able to be remembered 就在嘴边，但记不起来了 Now what's her name? It's on the tip of my tongue. the tip of the iceberg: a small sign of a much larger situation, problem, etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；The official statistics on drug addiction are only the tip of the iceberg; the real figure may well be much higher. ④specific adj. 1) detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation 明确的，具体的e.g. He came here for a specific aim. 2) particular；fixed, determined, or named 特定的，一定的，（至于名词前） e.g. a specific sum of money 一定金额 3) limited to；found only in 仅限于----的；特有的；固有的 e.g. This disease is specific to horses. ⑤effective adj.

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