{高中试卷}河南省中牟县第一高级中学高一下学期第四次周考英语试题[仅供参考]

20XX年高中测试

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20XX—20XX学年高一年级第四次周考英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

A

There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.

Beijing Air and SpaceMuseum at BeihangUniversity

Admission: free

Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pm

Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1.

FudanUniversityMuseum

Admission: free

Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.

China Ichthyic CultureMuseum at ShanghaiOceanUniversity

Admission: 10 yuan

Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.

YifuMuseum of ChinaUniversity of Geosciences

Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students

Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm

Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.

ChinaAcademyMuseum at Hunan Univers ity

Admission: 50 yuan

Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter

Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.

21. Which museum will you choose if you’re interested in ocean species?

A. ChinaAcademyMuseum at HunanUniversity.

B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.

C. Beijing Air and SpaceMuseum at BeihangUniversity.

D. China Ichthyic CultureMuseum at ShanghaiOceanUniversity.

22. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?

A. Space artifacts.

B. Dinosaur fossils.

C. Native artifacts.

D. Sperm whale skeletons.

23. When can you go to ChinaAcademyMuseum at HunanUniversity?

A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.

B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.

C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.

D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.

B

My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.

Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would routinely hear

stories of extended families（大家庭）regularly spending time with one another, fishing at “grandpa’s” house or going over to “grandma’s” for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.

We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into the car at four o’clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the landscapes （风景）changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.

Every trip to see my grandparents can’t be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could bet she fixed her grandsons’ favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, neat scenic trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to go to a local restaurant and eat the world’s largest hamburger.

24. The family don’t visit the grandparents often because _________.

A. they seldom have a vacation

B. they have a bad attitude to them

C. they are all busy with their work

D. they live far away from each other

25 When hearing his classmates’ stories, the author _________.

A. often felt deep sorrow

B. would call his grandparents

C. felt a bit jealous at heart

D. would feel sorry for his poor life

26. Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they ________.

A. were all full of great excitement

B. found they were in a foreign world

C. shared cooking skills with each other

D. seemed not to be familiar with each other

27.What can we infer from the author’s story?

A. Distance can’t break the bond of love.

B. Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.

C. Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.

D. Family life is filled with love and understanding.

C

You asked us why people don’t smile in old photographs. Technology is partly to blame. The Daguerreotype, the first widely used photographic process, was invented in 1839. The exposure time in those early days was really long, sometimes lasting up to 15 minutes or so — a way too long to hold a smile. But that timing was cut down pretty quickly, so there was more at play here than just the tech.

Although it was less expensive than having you painted, getting your picture taken still wasn’t cheap. Some people had just one photo taken their whole entire life. That made the event a pretty important and formal deal. Unlike portrait（人像）painters, photog raphers weren’t trying to catch an instant in their subjects' lives, but more of an ideal of that person. Plus, back in the day, people just didn’t say “cheese”.

It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century when cameras became portable and easier to use that pictures turned into casual snapshots（快照）, and smiles became more common. Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites.

★Submitted by W. Kristian

I think they did not care if they smiled as long as they got to take the picture since it was expensive.

★Submitted by V. Jazmine

I always wondered why people didn’t smile in old photos. Finally I know that answer to it by reading this article. Thank goodness that we don’t have to wait fifteen minutes to take a picture any more. Now we can take a picture easily and have a pretty smile on our face.

★Submitted by Jacob

In 1839, people didn’t smile because the exposure time would sometimes last up to fifteen minutes. Due to the new camera’s efficiency（效率）, people smiled more often. I love the new cameras. They are a cool way to capture a moment in my life.

28. When taking photos in 1839, people _______.

A. had little time to smile

B. failed to keep on smiling

C. didn’t know how to smile

D. were too scared to show a smile

29. What can be inferred about taking photos long time ago?

A. It was cheap.

B. People didn’t pose for it.

C. People took it seriously.

D. It aimed to reflect the subjects’ lives.

30. By “Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites”, the author means ________.

A. now there’s still lack of smiles in photos

B. now more people are smiling in photos

C. now taking photos is more common for people

D. now cameras are easier for people to get and use

31. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A website.

B. A book review.

C. A business report.

D. A fashion magazine.

D

Being bored can encourage people's creativity—partly to escape the horrible, frustrated, and meaningless feeling of boredom—recent studies find it could even be true at work.

Psychologists at the University of Central Lancashire had participants copy numbers out of the telephone book for 15 minutes,while others went straight into a standard creativity task. Both groups were asked to come up with as many different uses as they could for a plastic cup. The group that felt more bored came up with more uses.

Dr. Sandi Mann, one of the study's authors said. " Boredom at work has always been seen as something to be removed, but perhaps we should be welcoming it in order to encourage our creativity. What we want to do next is to see what the practical implications of this finding are. Do people who are bored at work become more creative in other areas of their work or do they go home and write novels?"

In a later study, Dr. Sandi Mann found that creativity was reduced when people were still bored but didn't have the chance to daydream.While we tend to think of boredom as something that certainly leads to trouble-drinking, gambling and antisocial behavior, this research suggests different possibilities.

More than anything, the feeling of boredom is a strong signal t hat we are stuck in some kind of rut and we need to seek out new goals. In the study above, this research led participants to new https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12487057.html,ually people will do anything to avoid being bored, as it's such an aversive experience. But creative people, like writers, sometimes talk about seeking out boredom.

Here is the comedy writer Graham Linehan talking about boredom to The Cuardian. "I have to use all these programs that cut off the Internet,force me to be bored, because being bored is an essential part of writing, and the Internet has made it very hard to be bored. The creative process requires a period of boredom ,of being stuck. That's actually a very uncomfortable period that a lot of people mistake for writer's block, but it's actually just part of a long process. "So, when you start to feel bored , instead of glancing at your smartphone ,try being bored for a bit. Who knows what creative thought might come from it?

32.From the study of Dr. Sandi Mann, we can learn that__________ .

A. boring tasks make people creative

B. daydreaming may increase creativity

C. plastic cups can be used very creatively

D. copying numbers might be very interesting

33. The underlined word "aversive" in Paragraph 5 probably means __________

A. common .

B. unpleasant

C. unusual

D. personal

34. According to Graham Linehan,___________

A. glancing at a smartphone is a solution.

B. he is forced to feel bored by the Internet

C. the boredom period is a block for writers

D. being stuck for a period benefits him a lot

35. What is the author's attitude towards boredom?

A. Critical

B. Cautious

C. Positive

D. Unclear

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.

36 They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

37 It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It is just that they feel cut off from the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 38 And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 39 It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were comple tely under your parents’ control.

40 If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

A. They say that their parents don’t understand them.

B. Young people like to live with their parents.

C. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.

D. Young people like to act without much thinking.

E. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents.

F. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.

G. Parents should understand young people.

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have confidence in ourselves 41 we have to believe in others. One individual who has 42 to accept others’ beliefs is Les Brown.

It 43 when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption(收养). 44 he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited 45 resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She 46 Les and his twin brother.

As Les was 47 he encountered(遭遇) difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “48 learner”. When that label is put on a child, it 49 a child’s self-esteem（自尊）. However, Les was 50 . He di dn’t believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no 51 education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He __52his education by self-education.

Today he is a very 53 professional speaker and author. He is a（n）54 of someone who has overcome other people’s beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he 55 confidence. He told his story and 56 he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is 57 infectious （感染性的）, we can learn that he is very motivating and inspiring.

Remember the words of 58 by Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you 59 .” For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the the words of Les Browns. Many people have so much more 60 than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.

41. A. until B. because C. though D. so

42. A. agreed B. refused C. preferred D. intended

43. A. started B. continued C. ended D. stopped

44. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly

45. A. cultural B. financial C. historical D. political

46. A. educated B. protected C. treated D. adopted

47. A. growing up B. going ahead C. looking around D. walking about

48. A. quick B. modern C. slow D. popular

49. A. establishes B. damages C. explains D. respects

50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. determined

51. A. formal B. personal C. physical D. natural

52. A. increased B. designed C. prepared D. furthered

53. A. wealthy B. grateful C. successful D. careful

54. A. symbol B. example C. record D. opinion

55. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized

56. A. when B. why C. how D. where

57. A. certainly B. occasionally C. slightly D. eventually

58. A. evidence B. introduction C. wisdom D. judgment

59. A. apologize B. change C. succeed D. participate

60. A. admiration B. ambition C. adventure D. potential

第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分（共50分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。

We often quote some famous persons as saying that inner beauty is much more important __61 physical beauty. It is qualities not appearances that count. I think we can become 62__ （true）beautiful if we do as the following: To begin with, we are supposed to wear clean clothes 63___are suitable for students. We should also keep our classroom, school, and environment clean and tidy.

In the second place, in order to make 64 （prepare）for our bright future and dear motherland , we ought to do exercise usually to keep 65 （health）. And it’s our duty to try to learn as __66 knowledge as possible.

In addition, our parents take good care of us every day and our teachers educate

us patiently every class, it’s 67 （reason）that we respect them from the bottom of our hearts.

Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family. Blood is thicker than water. We need to get on well 68 one another, and help someone in need.

Last but not least, we should get into the habit of 69 （devote）to lifelong study and so on.

All things 70 （consider）, we are to become useful talents if we do as I mentioned above.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处（第11处起不计分）。

I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn’t the hard process for me, I needed to make m ore of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”

I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。

姓名：余光中

生平：1928年10月21日生于南京，20XX年12月14日卒于台湾

毕业学校：1952年毕业于台湾大学

专业：外语

爱好：阅读和写作

身份：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家

成就以及代表作：其诗文和译著共40多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔”。

提示词：散文家essayist；《乡愁》Homesickness; 璀璨五彩笔‘Bright Multicolored Pens’

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor，

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

Yours

Li Hua

第四次双周考答案

A：21-23DBD B：25-27DCAA C：28-31BCBA D：32-35BBDC 36—40 ADFCE

完型：41-45 DBACB 46-50DACBD 51-55ADCBA 56-60 CACBD

语法填空61, than 62, truly 63, which/that 64, preparations 65, healthy 66, much 67, reaso nable 68, with 69, being devoted 70, considered

短文改错

1, hates--hated 2, I attracted间添加was 3, the -a 4, work-working 5, spend 后it 去掉6，much-more 或much后加more 7, and--but 8, with--by 9, play--players 10, myself--me

作文范文

Dear Editor，

I’m Li Hua, who is a students from NO. 3 Senior High School. It is my great honor to write an article about a cultural celebrity. Today, I would like to introduce a well-known person.

It’s universally acknowledged that Yu Guangzhong, who is entitled “bright multicolored Pens ”, is one of the great writers in China. He was born on October 21, 1928 in Najing and died on December 14, 20XX in Taiwan. With a strong interest in reading and writing, he graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, majoring in foreign language. Later,it is his outstanding talent and diligence that made him a famous poet, essayist and translator, who was honored with a variety of awards in Taiwan. His poem, homesickness, has been selected into the textbook, deeply loved by the primary and middle school students. There is no doubt that his achievements and personality have a heavy positive influence on people’s life.

In summary, I am really convinced that he will be always remembered as a famous writer.

Yours

Li Hua