汽车修理工 四级 考试大纲(2018年新版)

汽车修理工四级考试大纲

1、职业概况

1．1职业名称：汽车修理工

1．2职业定义：使用工具（普通、专用）、夹具、量具、仪器仪表及诊断检测设备进行汽车维护和修理的人员。

1．3职业等级：本职业共设五个等级，分别为：初级（国家职业资格五级）、中级（国家职业资格四级）、高级（国家职业资格三级）、技师（国家职业资格二级）、高级技师（国家职业资格一级）。

1．4基本文化程度：初中毕业（或相当文化程度）。

1．5鉴定方式、鉴定时间：技能鉴定分为理论知识考试和技能操作考核。理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式，技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。理论知识考试和技能操作考核均实行百分制，成绩皆达60分及以上者为合格。技师、高级技师鉴定还须进行综合评审。

理论知识考试时间不少于90min；技能操作考核时间不少于80min。

1．6考评人员与考生配比：理论知识考试监考人员与考生配比为1︰20，每个标准教室不少于2名监考人员；技能操作考核中的考评人员与考生现场配比为1︰3，且不少于4名考评人员。

2、基本要求：

2.1 职业道德

2.1.1 职业道德基本知识

2.1.2 职业守则

（1）遵守相关法律、法规和规定。

（2）爱岗敬业，忠于职守，诚实守信。

（3）认真负责，严于律己。

（4）努力学习，钻研业务，奉献社会。

（5）谦虚谨慎，团结协作。

（6）严格执行工艺文件，质量意识强。

（7）重视安全生产，环保意识强。

2.2 基础知识

2.2.1 钳工基础知识

（1）钳工常用工具、量具、仪表的名称、规格、用途和使用方法。

（2）测量、划线、錾削、锉削、锯割、钻孔、攻螺纹、套螺纹等钳工操作基础知识。

2.2.2 汽车常用材料

（1）汽车常用金属材料和非金属材料的种类、性能及应用。

（2）燃料的牌号、性能及使用。

（3）润滑油、润滑脂的牌号、性能及使用。

（4）汽车常用工作液的牌号、性能及使用。

（5）汽车轮胎的规格、分类及使用。

（6）轴承的类型、结构。

（7）紧固件的种类与代号。

2.2.3 电工、电子基础知识

（1）电路基础知识（直流、交流）。

（2）电路基本元件的名称与代号。

（3）电子电路的基础知识。

（4）常见电子元件的名称与代号。

2.2.4 液压传动

（1）液压传动基础知识。

（2）液压传动在汽车上的应用。

2.2.5 汽车维修设备和工具

（1）汽车维修常用设备和工具的种类和用途。

（2）一般工具和设备（手动工具、气动工具、电动工具、量具、举升设备等）选择和使用。

（3）一般汽车检测仪器的使用。

2.2.6 汽车构造

（1）汽车的总体构造。

（2）发动机的总体构造、组成和工作过程。

（3）底盘的总体结构、组成和工作过程。

（4）汽车电器设备与电子控制装置。

（5）车身结构和作用。

2.2.7 安全生产与环境保护知识

（1）安全防火知识。

（2）安全用电知识。

（3）环保法规及相关知识。

（4）车用油品的储存与使用。

（5）废弃物品和废弃油品处理。

（6）危险化学品管理知识。

（7）汽车尾气排放法规。

（8）汽车维修作业安全管理知识。

（9）汽车维修设备、检测仪器和专用工具安全操作规范

（10）现场急救知识。

2.2.8 质量管理知识

（1）质量管理概念。

（2）质量管理的基本方法。

2.2.9 相关法律、法规知识

（1）《中华人民共和国劳动法》的相关知识。

（2）《中华人民共和国合同法》的相关知识。

（3）《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的相关知识。

（4）《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》的相关知识。

（5）《道路运输从业人员管理规定》的相关知识。

（6）《机动车维修管理规定》的相关知识。

（7）《中华人民共和国国家标准汽车维护工艺规范》的相关知识。

（8）《特种设备安全监察条例》的相关知识。

（9）《液化石油气（LNG）汽车专用装置技术条件》的相关知识。

3、鉴定内容：

4、参考书籍

《汽车修理工（中级）（第二版）》ISBN：9787504568212 中国劳动社会保障出版社《汽车电器设备构造与维修》ISBN：9787560841434 同济大学出版社

《新能源汽车概论》ISBN：978-7-111-58811-5 机械工业出版社

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2013年新汉语水平考试HSK四级考试 目录： 1.HSK（四级）样卷听力材料（见附录） 2.考试内容及时间 3.专项讲解及辅导 4.四级考试词汇分类归纳（见附录） 考试内容及时间：听力（45题、约30分钟、100分） 阅读（40题、35分钟、100分） 书写（15题、25分钟、100分） 考试时间约为105分钟，还包括考生填写个人信息5分钟，最后写答题卡10分钟 （一）听力 第一部分：（听一小段话判断句子对错） 听之前，先看给出的句子，找出它的关键词语 第二部分：（听两句对话选择正确答案） 听之前，先看问题中的四个选项 第三部分：（听较长对话和短文选择正确答案） 听之前，先看答案中的四个选项

（二）阅读 第一部分：（选择词语完成句子对话） 先仔细阅读每句话和所给选项，认真思考每句话的残缺部分所要求的句子成分，要兼顾句子的内容和关联词语的使用，不能只看其中的一部分先选能确定的 第二部分：（根据所给句子排列顺序） 考生对关联词语和上下文艺的掌握，注重上下文内容的连接和关联词语的运用 第三部分：（阅读句子和短文选择正确答案） 简单的词语辨析和对一段话大概意思的概括，多掌握一些同义词和近义词的辨析。 （三）书写 第一部分：（整理句子） 汉语基本句型，基本语序。先确定主语、谓语、宾语，在确定其他成分的位置。注意标点符号。正确用字。建议每道书写题用一分半钟左右。 第二部分：（看图，根据所给词语造句） 符合图片内容；用上所给的词；合乎语法；尽量写简单句。建议每道看图造句题用一分钟左右。

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2018年四级，英语四级试卷答案（全套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. 【参考范文】 No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability. At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance tothis abilitybecause writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study. In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) } SectionA Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.