2017高考英语重点短语归纳
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
高考英语重点短语归纳add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．
agree
(1)agree on就……达成共识
(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)
(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …
同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.适合
sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致
all
all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
as（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于
so as to 以便
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as we 不妨
as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样
at (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at times =from time to time =once in a while
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
at present 目前，现在,有时候
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence 打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离
(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发
(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开
The crowd broke up．分开，分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐(10)This brought me into
touch with various kinds of workers．
(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早
burn
(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁
(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗
(3)burn sth. to the ground 把……烧成平地
by
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means=by any means 无论如何，以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径…by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事) (9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集
(12)call in at some place／
call in on sb．／call back
／call up／give sb．a call
／make a call／ a
long-distance call
carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走
catch
catch a bad cold 重感冒catch a bus/train 赶公车/火车
catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catch hold of 抓住，握住
catch one’s eye引起注意catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来
（反fall behind落后，落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上
cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积) (4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．报道，采访
change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles．把……换成(2)He changed his dollars into francs．把……变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车check
check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制
check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班
check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对
check with 和…核对;和…相符
n. make a check of 核对,检查c heck 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
keep (hold) in check 控制住
come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）
碰到，
找到，
想到，
越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken．表示动作
逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true．变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到
He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper．到这儿来(8)Come along! Arthur，we can’t wait all day!快点(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question．快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday．出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week．开花，发芽
(12)I came out first in the examination．考试结果……；考第……名(13)The bill comes to$5．总计
(14)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it．谈到，涉及到
(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day．被发现，被大家知道(16)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出(17)come to oneself苏醒过
来
come to an end结束
come into effect(force)生效come to
aconclusion(decision)作
出结论(决定)
control
sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制) (be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of 失去对…的控制
out of control 被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of 夺取对…的控制
under control (被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut 捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／ a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand （自杀）/violence（死于暴力）`
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence．消逝(3)The wind has died away again．平息
(4)It is thought that between
the years 1 550 and
1950 an average of
one kind of living
thing died
out each year．灭绝，不
复存在
down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压teardown 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街
do
do sb.just公道的对待
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonder创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with 和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，不(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English．
一No，you’re doing fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing well．
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
(3)Mary has done herself up for the party．梳妆打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆
(5)do one's hair做头发／do the loom打扫房间／do the bed铺床／
do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／
do right做得好／do wrong做错事，做坏事
end
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）
(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终
If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)
(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束
(4)The match ended in a win for us.以…告终，结果……
(5)It rained for three days on end.一连
(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止
(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出
(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束
fix
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
Let’s fix a time for discussion．
They’ve fixed the time
and date for the party．(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
He fixed his eyes on the clock．
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
fix supper／fix tea／fix the broken machine
for (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要change…for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请search for
from (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受separate …from 把…与…分开
protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west toeast
from time to time = sometimes
get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb.与某人相处
get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/ (1)The operator finally got me through．给……接通电话
(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year．用完(3)John has got through the examination．通过考试
(4)I’ll be with you as soon as
I get through this work．做完
(5)The story has got round--everybody knows about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行
(6)My work is getting along better now．进展，进行(7)She didn’t get away until nine last night．走开，离开(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away．逃走，跑掉
(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness．摆脱
(10)He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰
(1 I)Don’t you think it's time we got down to business?开始认真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班
(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)
give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to 移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor．送给人，分发
(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends．泄露(机密)
(3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits．恢复健康
(4)He has given in to my views．向……让步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell．散发出(6)He gave his life to the study of art．把生命献给……
(7)Please give my regards／
greetings／love／
wishes／thanks to Miss
Smith．代……向……问
好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}
意)
(8)The teacher gave out the examination papers．散发，颁发
(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly．宣布
(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp．被用完(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps．(人)体力不支(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way．妥协,屈从
(13)His strength gave out at last．耗尽
(14)The cowboy gave out a yell．发出(声音)
(15)I’ve given up smoking,．放弃，中止
动词+ sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起
某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
go vi. 去；离开；走
link-v. go + adj. 变为go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事
be going to准备或打算做某事
go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．
go after追（捕），追求
go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．
go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干
go around(round)到处走；流传，传开
go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好
go into调查；了解，研究，讨论
go off 离开, 走开
go on 发生，进行，进展go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．
go on to do sth.接着做．．．
go out出去，熄灭，过时go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功
go with 相配
go withou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go to work干起来
go together相配，和谐
go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go up to向．．．走过来
go with相配；和．．．交朋友
(1)But if you go against
nature and do things at
the wrong time of
year，you will have to do
more work and the
results will not be so
good．违背
(2)一How is everything going?
一Things are going very well．进行，进展(3)The black hair was going grey．变得
(4)That is to say，the doctor's been gone two hours and thirteen minutes．不在,走了
(5)The engine went beautifully．运转
(6)How does the old saying go?怎么说的
(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead．开始(做某事)
(8)Go ahead，we’re all listening．开始(做某事) (9)Work is going ahead．进行，进展
(10)一May I start?
一Yes，go ahead．表“同意”
(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife．传开
(12)Time went by quickly．过去，经过(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降
(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then．调查,了解，研究(15)What is going on out there?发生。(活动)进行(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和……交朋友
(17)When smokers who are
used to nicotine go
without it for an hour
or two,they begin fo
feel bad．不吃，不用(18)Let me have a go at fixing it．试一试
(19)My family goes back 300
years，while his hmily
goes back to the 15th
century．追溯；从过去
某个时候延续至今(20)He always likes to go back to his younger days．回顾
常用的“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in interest / behalf of为了，为了…的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配be angry with sb.
be angry at doing
be angry about sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑
be worried about
be pleased/satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
be anxious for 渴望
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for 渴望
be famous / well-known for 因……闻名
be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth.
be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of
be proud of
be tired of 厌倦
be tired from 因…而疲劳be interested in
be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
be poor in
be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing
be worthy of sth / doing sth. be different from 与…不同
be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at
be ahead of 优于，超过(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知
be open to 对…开放
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于
动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth 很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth 做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
hand
at hand（空间或时间上）接近
in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制on hand 可帮忙，可用
by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送
(1)When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前
(2)The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了(3)My shoes were made by hand.手工做的
(4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙
(5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给
(6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson．发给大家，散发
(7)The thief was handed over to the police．移交(8)on the one hand…on the other一方面……另一方
面／on the other hand另
一方面／
hand in上交
hold
hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒
hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断
hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out 伸出，维持，保持(I)She held back，not
knowing what to do or say．犹豫不决I
(2)Don’t hold anything back，you must tell me everything．隐瞒，不公布(3)If they hadn’t held him back，he would have beaten you．阻碍，阻止
(4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end．坚持(下去)
(5)He asked me to hold on while heleftthetelephonetofind a pencil．别挂(电话)
(6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力) ．(7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起
(8)hold office任职／held one’s position担任某个职
位／hold a opinion(idea)
持有某个看法、观点(9)hold：keep sb.／sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置
(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬
(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动(12)He held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。
(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁，使停顿
join
(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge．把……和……连接起来
(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)
(3)Will you join us in a walk?和……一起做某事
(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city．把……和……连接起来(5)The electrician joined up the wires．把……连接起来比较connect
(1)connect with／to把……连接起来；和……相连
Connect this wire to that one．
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia．(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.和……联系
(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train．(车船等在时间上)衔接
keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep / bear in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）
(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近
(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离
(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back．隐瞒(没讲) (4)Finally,he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds．扣留(5)You have to be home by l l o'clock.Keep that in mind, Bob．记在心里
(6)Keep off the grass．勿踩(勿踏)
(7)He didn't stop running．He just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)
(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights．继续前进(9)The coat should keep out the cold．挡住，使进不去(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来
(1 I)You should keep out of these things．不牵涉进去(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)
(13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now．保持
(14)The good news keeps up our spirits．保持高昂(15)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停
look（v.）
look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找
look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观
look after 照顾，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望
look into 研究，调查，了解
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出找出
look out （for）注意，当心，提防
look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅，看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看
(1)As I lood back upon those years,I am struck by Annie’s wisdom.回顾，回想
(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查(3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on．旁观
(4)When you’re eating fis h，look out for bones．当心，小心
(5)We’ve been looking out
for a new house，but
the ones we’ve seen
have all been too
expensive.留心找某物(6)Look up the word in the dictionary.查寻，查找
(7)1 want to look my uncle up sometime.看望，拜访
in (prep.,adv
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后
in advance 事先，提前
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 被……掌管（负责）
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面
in the front of 在（某物体内部）的前面
in full 全文地，全部地in general = generally speaking一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意
in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落
in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱
in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了, 以便in other words 换句话说
in a word = in short 总之，简而言之
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地in space 在宇宙空间，在太空
in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空
in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话
in /during the course of 在……过程中
in the day = in the day time 在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in future 今后，日后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in the direction of 朝着….的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地
in good time / season 及时地，适时地
in turn 轮流
in return（作为）回报believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place
join in 参加/加入（某项活动）
once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part / role in 在…起作用/ 扮演角色
stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功
take part in参加
let
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大；使某人失望, 失约于某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道
let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
on (prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，
on duty 值日，值班
on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地，独自地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送
on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch / guard值班，守望agree on sth 就…达成一致bring on 使前进，使发生，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起
feed on以……为主食have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doing sth 坚持要做… live on 靠…为生
look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）
move on 继续前进，
pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）
spend / waste money / time on sth.
of (prep.)
a bit of少量的，一点
a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多，大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向（往）外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量
take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论
think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有
pay
(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还(3)How much did you pay for the book?为……而付款(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清
promise
(1)I never promised to obey her commands.答应，许诺(2)It promises to be fine tomorrow.有希望……；可能会有
(3)The rainbow promises fine weather.可能会有……
pick
pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选
have a bone to pick 又意见要提
pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽
pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选
pick off 摘下来
pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔
pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走
pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚
pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;
整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him．拾起
(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club．沾染(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris．(非正式)学到
(4)Pick me up at the hotel．接(人)
(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arri‘ve．整理，收拾
(6)The class picked up the story where they had left it．继续讲(故事)
(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver．接收(8)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选(9)Can you pick out your
brother in the crowd?认出
out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐
die out 消失，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神，当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
run out of 用完
set out发出，开始show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出，解决，制定出
be tired / worn out 精疲力竭
out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of one’s reach 够不着out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能put out 扑灭，关熄
send out 发出，派遣
reach
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
(1)The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.达到
(2)Canada is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.延伸
(3)But at last，on April 5th，1887，she reached my understanding．取得理解(4)He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.伸手拿
(5)The news only reached me yesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)
make make sth. 做，制造
make sb. do sth. 使得．．．make sb. (sth.) done /make sb. (sth.) + adj./make sb. (sth.) + n.
make it + adj.(n.) + that．．．/make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth/make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．
make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易
make a decision 作出规定make a difference 有关系,有make no difference make a face = make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计
划
make a note of注意，记下来make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目
make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑
make …into…把…做成…；使成为，使变成
be made into…
be made of/be made from/be made up of/
make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）
make one’s living维持生活
make progress 取得进步make a promise答应，允诺make a decision 作出决定make out 看清楚，辨识；理
解,明白；
把…说成是make it a rule 总是……，使成为习惯
make one’s way to（out of）
向… 走去
（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，
量入为
make room (for)让地方，让位置
make sense有道理，好懂，
有清楚的意思
make sense of 理解
make sure that…弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of 确保
make sure to do sth.定要做．．．
make… to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…
make up创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮make up for弥补
make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心make use of 利用
make for向…走去/冲去, 前往,有利于，造成
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出
(1)make sood use of／make full use of充分利用
We should make use of water to produce electricity．(2)He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points．提出政治观点
(3)Both husband and wife had to work to made ends meet．使收支相抵
(4)After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he’s finally made it．成功(5)Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?弄清楚．看出
(6)It isn’t difficult to make out his ideas．理解，明白(7)The explanation in the
school book makes no
sense,because the
words were hard．
讲得通，有意义，能被理
解
(8)Can you make sense of what he says?理解
(9)We must make the most of the fine weather．充分利用
(10)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon．编，创造
(11)Mary had to make up
for the time she missed
in school when she was
sick,by studying very
hard.弥补
(12)The actors were making up when we arrived．打扮(13)The team is made up of nine players.由……组成(14)Is that the right time?I made it later.估计
(15)He’s making three hundred a year．赚得，赢得(16)He’ll make a good lawyer．(有条件)成为(17)I think I could make it eight-thirty--if that’s all fight for you．定在(某时间)
put
put sth.放，搁
put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状态
put sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．．
put aside放下，放在一边put away收起来
put back放回原处；推迟put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔
put forward 提出，提前put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put into practice 付诸实施put in order 整理
put off put off + n.
put off + doing sth.推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出
put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播
put though接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人
put up with忍受，容忍
put up举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜
(1)John puts ten dollars aside every week．存储，留下
(2)He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened．放下，放在一边(3)Put aside all that has
happened and try to start again．搁在一边，不予考虑(4)Put your books away．收起来
(5)Put the dictionary back on the shelf．放回原处(6)The meeting has been put back until next week．(put off)推迟
(7)Put the clock back by five minutes．拨慢
(8)Put the clock forward by five minutes．拨快
(9)He put out the lamp and went out．使熄灭，扑灭(10)The company puts out 13 new machines every month．生产，出版
(11)Are you serious in putting forward such a view?提出
(12)put into effect执行，实
现put into force使生效
／put into practice实
行，付诸实行／put on
weight增加体重／put
one’s heart into全心全
意干某事／put
sb．through接通电话／
put to
bed安顿孩子睡觉put to
use加以利用／put up
with忍受，容忍(13)I j ust didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large one.给某人添麻烦
refer
(1)If you don’t know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary．查阅，参阅
(2)He referred to the matter once or twice．提到,谈到The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends．
(3)What I have to say refers to all of you．涉及
(4)The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright bey.指的是
(5)He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于
run
(1)The buses run until after twelve .(车辆等)行驶(2)The machine ran continuously for eight days .运转
(3)The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket .流(4)For several miles the road runs across a plain.(道路等)延伸，延续
(5)They run most of the stores here.管理，经营(6)The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
(7)Will the colors in this dress run if l wash it?褪色(8)running for governor竞选
(9)If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追赶
(10)She hit the child and he ran away.走掉，跑掉
(111All our supply of food has run out .被用完
(12)We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完(13)Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
see to
(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.处理
(2)Who is to see to the organization ofthe next meeting?负责
(3)Will you see to that customer，please?照顾(4)If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?负责
send
send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购
send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来
send down = cause to go down 使下降send for 派人去请/取,叫去信索取, 邮购
send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)
send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行
send on转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)
send out for 派人出去买/取
send to 让上(学等)
send to one’s death 使…送命
send up发射, 发出
set （v.）
set aside 储存
set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
set about doing 开始（着手）做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，
set sail 起航
set to work （使）开始做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
(I)Polonium is used to set off
a nuclear bomb.引爆
(2)Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来
(3)He set up a new record.创造
(4)The film was set in Califoruia in the middle of the nineteenth century.以…为背景,故事发生在
up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蚀
bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用光
fix up 安顿，修理好
give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出
go up 上涨，上升
grow up 生长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿
join up 把…连接（联合）起来
make up 编出，构成，弥补open up 开创，开辟
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢speed up 加快速度
set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 到达，出现
wake up 醒来
turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to 不听（不理睬）
turn down 拒绝，关小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑
turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
turn around/round 转过身turn away 不理睬
turn back 折回, 往回走turn into 变为,使变为;翻译,译为(另种文体)
turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新
turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
(1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒绝接受
(2)The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡觉
(3)The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交
(4)The examination turned out (to be)easy.结果是，最后情况是
(5)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给
(6)The car struck the wall and turned over.撞翻,翻倒(7)He turned over in bed.翻身，翻转
(81Please turn over this page.翻到，翻页
(9)The missing boy turned
2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
2017中高考英语必背短语280
2017中高考英语必背短语280
2017中高考英语必背短语280 1. 一周两次twice a week 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5. many a student has a book 6. 总而言之in a word 7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing 9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when… 10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all 11. 缺席,不在be absent from 12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth. 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形, 有实物的东西) receive
25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth 26. 在某方面积极be active in…积极参 加take an active part in=join in 27. adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情 28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把…加到…上add…to… 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见 also,else,other 选besides) 30. 足够的,适当的adequate 31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school 33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time 34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of
高考英语作文常用短语--写作偷分必备
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三….. 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后 3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 4）to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 5）first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后 6）most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后 7）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 8）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处： 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法！ 比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 过渡语原则 并列用语： as well as也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语： on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 尽管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheless然而 递进用语： even甚至 besides除了 what’s more还有 as for至于 so…that… 太….以至于….. worse still更糟糕的是 Moreover并且 furthermore更进一步 but for要不是 in addition另外
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高考英语重点动词短语归纳
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高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总
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9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c17996558.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c17996558.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
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高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
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最新高考英语重点短语总结
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18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
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(完整版)高考常见英语词组汇总(打印版)
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
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