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强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句

Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959.

Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time.

However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year.

强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。

英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：

1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如：

1）The girls do look pretty today.

2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.

3）The boys did have a good time last night.

从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。

2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。

2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.

正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。

3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.

Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。

注意：

⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。

如

1）It was last month that I bought a video camera. (该句中的that不能换成when) 2）It was in London that I met her for the first time. (该句中的that不能换成where)

⑷that和who在强调句中充当主语时，谓语动词的数要与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致；另外，其时态也要保持一致。例如：

1）It is I who am responsible for the traffic accident.

2）It was in the 1960’s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

⑸还有一种发生了改变的强调句型：It is / was not until +被强调部分[时间状语（词、短语或从句）]+ that从句（用肯定句）…。例如：

1）It was not until 11:45 that he went to bed.

2）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

3. 其他可以用于表示强调的方式：

⑴用副词或短语表示强调，以加强语气，如：only, even, much, enough, by far, still, well, very, terribly, simply, on earth（究竟）, in the world（究竟）, under the sun （究竟）, at all（根本）等。例如：

1）What on earth does this mean?

2）The book is well worth reading.

⑵ 用双重否定表示肯定并强调。例如：

1）It ’s never too late to learn.

⑶ 用倒装句表示强调。

1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

2）By no means is translation easy .

3）Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.

倒装句：

在英语中比较常见的句子语序都是主语+谓语，例如：

a book.

而倒装句则采用的句子语序是谓语+主语的形式。例如：

Here

倒装语序分为两种形式：部分倒装和全部倒装。

1. 部分倒装：谓语中的一部分（如助动词do, does, did, have, has, had, will, shall, would, should 等、情态动词can, could, may, might, must, would, should, need 等或be 动词am, is, are, was, were 等）放在主语的前面，而谓语动词的其它部分则仍然放在主语的后面。例如：

Only yesterday did he find out that his radio was missing.

At no time will China be a superpower.

使用部分倒装的情况主要有以下几种：

⑴含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, not, no more, no longer, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances （决不）, not until 等放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。例如：

1) Not a single word have his parents heard from him since he left home.

2) Seldom does she quarrel with her parents.

3) Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize her.

（注意：not until 放在句首时，后面的从句不使用倒装语序，只有主句倒装。）

4）Hardly had he got into the room when the phone rang.

（注意：以hardly / scarcely … when …, no sooner …than …，意思是“一……就……”，引出的句子中，hardly, scarcely 或no sooner 置于句首时，主句倒装，即hardly, scarcely 或no sooner 后面的句子使用倒装语序，并且用过去完成时；而when 或than 从句则用陈述语序，并且用一般过去时。）

⑵以not only … but also …开头的句子使用倒装语序。例如上文中的第②句：Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war.

注意：只有not only 后面的句子使用倒装语序，but also 后面的句子使用陈述语序。

但是，当not only … but also …连接并列主语时，句子不使用倒装语序。例如：

Not only he bust also you are wrong.

另外，当not only… but also…置于句中时，句子不使用倒装语序。例如：She can speak not only English but also French.

⑶以副词so开头的句子置于句首，表示前面一句的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用倒装语序。常用结构是：so+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语。例如：

1) He is right, and so am I.

2) She loves swimming; so does he.

另外，在以so开头的句型so+形容词或副词+主句+ that从句中，主句要使用倒装语序, that后面的从句使用陈述语序。例如：

So much does the boy worry about his final examination that he can’t sleep at night.

⑷当neither或nor放在句首，表示前面一句所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物时，意思是“……也不”，用倒装语序。常用结构是：neither / nor +情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语。例如：

I have never been to New York, neither has she.

⑸as引起让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”（相当于although / though引起的让步状语从句）时，用倒装语序。常用结构有三种：

形容词/动词-ed形式/名词（不带冠词）＋as＋主语＋be动词

Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.

Injured as he was, he continued to help the other passengers.

Child as she is, she knows a lot.

副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词

Hard as he tried, he didn’t pass the exam.

动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词

Try as they may, they will not succeed in the football game.

⑹only用在句首用于限制状语（常用副词、介词短语或状语从句）时，句子或主句要使用倒装语序。常用结构可以分为两种：

only+副词/介词短语＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它

Only yesterday did he find out that his book was missing. (only+副词)

Only in this way can we learn English well.(only+介词短语)

only+状语从句（用陈述语序）＋主句（用倒装语序：助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它）

Only when they came bac k d id I know what had happened.

注意：如果only放在句首不是限制状语而是限制主语时，句子不使用倒装语序。例如：Only Tom can solve this problem.

⑺用在省略了if的虚拟语气句子中。在含有were, had, should的虚拟语气的句子中，如果省略了if，则将were, had, should置于句首，形成倒装语序。例如：1）If I were here, I should go. = Were I here, I should go.

2）If she had come earlier, she would have caught the train.

= Had she come earlier, she would have caught the train.

2. 全部倒装：指的是整个谓语置于主语之前。通常谓语动词只能是不及物动词，另外，时态只能是一般现在时和一般过去时。主要用于以下几种情况：

⑴There be句型是典型的倒装句，在这一句型中，there作形式主语，be后面

的名词或名词性短语是真正的主语，be在数上与后面的名词或名词性短语保持一致。例如上文中的第③和④句都是这种句型。③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. ④For example,there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska.

There be句型中的there可以换成here；be动词则可以用arise, exist, seem, live, appear, come, go, lie, remain, follow, happen, enter, stand等不及物动词替代。例如：

There lies a big river in London.

Here comes the taxi.

⑵当句首是表示时间、地点、方位等的副词，如：now, then, up, down, in, out, away, back, over, off等，并且主语是名词或名词性短语，谓语动词为不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装结构。例如：

Now comes the winter vacation you’re looking forward to.

Out rushed the children.

⑶当句首是表示地点的介词短语时，用全部倒装。例如：

On the top of the building flies the national flag.

在使用倒装句时，要注意如果一个句子是复合句的话，不管它带有几个从句，倒装语序都只能用一次，即主句用倒装语序，而从句则一律使用陈述语序。

强调句,倒装句练习

强调句，倒装句练习广州市113中学朱开凤一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought

强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编

1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.

倒装句、强调句、主谓一致

倒装句一、英语倒装的概念与分类英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如：后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.Away they went.

强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求：掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式掌握倒装句的都中使用方式知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习

专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句强调句 1. ——You like singing and dancing. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. Do I so 2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ . A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. Is it so 4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ . A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C.I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6. ——Look. There _______ . ——Oh, there _________ . A. comes the bus ；comes it B. the bus comes ；it comes C. comes the bus ；it comes D. the bus comes ；comes it 7. Not until __________ s ixte e n ________ to school. A. he was ；did he go B. he was ；he went C. was he ；he did go D. was he ；went he 8. Not until the next morning ___________ . A. did Mary come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. came back Mary 9. Hardly __________ when it began to rain.

(完整版)强调句

特殊句式 Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。一．完全倒装 1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。 Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。易错点析 ①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here she comes. 她来了。 ②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。 2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。 3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。 Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。二．部分倒装 1.only 位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，用部分倒装 Eg. Only very rarely will it attack larger mammals.（修饰副词）只有在极其罕见的情况下，它才攻击比自己大的哺乳动物。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.（修饰状语从句）只有人们失去自由时，方知其珍贵。易错点析 ①当only 修饰状语从句时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装。 ②当only 修饰主语时，句子不能倒装。 2.含有否定意义的词，如not, never, seldom, little, barely, in no way 等位于句首时，用部分倒装。 Eg. Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她从未见过有人打网球像罗伯特那样打得好。 Seldom had he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景。 Little did he know what impact he was going to make. 3.在“not until…”“not only…but also…”“Hardly/Scarcely….when…”“no sooner…than…”等句式中，not until, not only, hardly/scarcely, no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Eg, Not only he came back did we have supper. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework. 他一到家就开始做作业了。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。易错点析 ①“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，句子不倒装。 Eg, Not only you but also he has been to Qingdao. 不仅你去过青岛，而且他也去过。 4.在if 引导虚拟条件句，并且句中的谓语动词为had, were, should, 此时省略if, 将had, were, should提前，句子为部分倒装。Eg, Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. (If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.) Were she not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to the party. (If she were not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to..) Should it rain, the crops would be saved. (If it should rain, the crops would be saved.)要是下雨，庄稼就有救了。 5.（考频）“so/such….that….”引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 修饰的部分位于句首时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装Eg. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他沉浸在了小说中，以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra money. 6.(考频) as/although 引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，其结构为“表语、状语、动词原型+as/though +主语+助动词/be/情态动词”。Although 引导状语从句时，不用倒装。 Eg, Child as the little girl, she knows several foreign languages. （child 作表语，提至句首，其前不加冠词）Cold as/though it was, he decided to go swimming. 7. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装结构：这种句型用于说明前句所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。前句是肯定句时，用“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也。。。”；前句是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也不。。。。”前后两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。 Eg, I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane. 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。 She can hardly drive a car. Neither/Nor can I. 易错点析

高三英语二轮复习---强调句、倒装句翻译练习

高考英语强调句、倒装句翻译练习 1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive）

倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句型一．倒装句倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置） I. 完全倒装： 1. 用于there be句型。 2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。 3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语” 5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下) 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 1. There are many students in the classroom. 2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. . Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living. Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were, had或should提到句首. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3.在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so…提到句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until 句型中. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.) No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时) 5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely（简直不、几乎不）, barely（几乎没有）, little, often, , not only, not once（一次也不）等否定副词开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time（决不、从来没有）, in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.（他们决不能随便离开）

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点扫描一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. （强调人时才能用who） It was in the park that I met him. （强调地点不能用where ，只能用that） It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport.（强调时间不能用whe n,只能用 that） 2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did ” +谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks English.（陈述句,自然语序） Does he speak English（疑问句倒装语序）倒装语序：全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.（自然语序） Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no 等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is. 2、only 在句首要倒装的情况例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

英语强调句和倒装句大全

英语强调句学习要领 1. 强调句的基本结构 It+be+被强调成分+that (who)… He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。 2. 强调句用that还是who 当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。 3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句： It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。 It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。【注意】 (1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。 (2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。 4.强调句的疑问句形式 (1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。如： Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？ (2).特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+is / was it that…”这样的形式。如： When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?