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【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词

名词类

黯然低分词：朋友friend

闪光高分词:

熟人acquaintance

伙伴associate，companion

密友，知己intimate，confidant

黯然低分词：

好处good side

坏处bad side

闪光高分词：

好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength

坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness

黯然低分词：进步progress

闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment

黯然低分词：渴望desire

闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst

黯然低分词：乐趣fun

闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement

黯然低分词：方法way

闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode

黯然低分词：目标goal

闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim

黯然低分词：事实上in fact

闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually

黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion

闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，

in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective

黯然低分词：为了for，to

闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of

动词类

黯然低分词：适应be used to

闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

黯然低分词：阻止stop

闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid

黯然低分词：参加join,enter

闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in

黯然低分词：注意payone’s attention to

闪光高分词:集中精力于focus on，center on，concentrate on

专心于set one’s mind on

黯然低分词：花时间做spend

闪光高分词：抽出时间做……set aside，put aside，spare

黯然低分词：依赖，依靠depend on

闪光高分词:依赖，依靠rely on，learn on

黯然低分词：尽力做try to，work hard

闪光高分词：努力做，尽力做attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do

黯然低分词：完成finish

闪光高分词：实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete

黯然低分词：把……看作，当作see…as

闪光高分词：把……看作，当作regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as

黯然低分词：禁止prevent

闪光高分词：禁止ban，disallow，prohibit，forbid

黯然低分词：除……还有besides

闪光高分词：除……外apart from，in addition to，along with

黯然低分词：做do

闪光高分词：开展，实施，做practice，carry out，conduct，perform

黯然低分词：强调emphasize

闪光高分词:强调，突出lay/place emphasis on，attach emphasis to，stress on，highlight

黯然低分词：重视haveahigh opinion of

闪光高分词:珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure，value

黯然低分词：注定it is decided…

闪光高分词：注定be doomed to，be destined to

黯然低分词：解释explain

闪光高分词：解释account for，illustrate，clarify

黯然低分词：起作用work

闪光高分词：起作用play a role，perform，function，serve，play a part

黯然低分词：证明prove

闪光高分词：证实，证明testify，confirm，verify，turn out

黯然低分词：遇到meet

闪光高分词：碰到，遇到come across，meet with，encounter，confront 黯然低分词：展开spread

闪光高分词：扩展，扩展expand，broaden，widen，extend，enlarge

黯然低分词：问ask

闪光高分词：请教，咨询consult，return to，resort to

黯然低分词：愿want to

闪光高分词：等不及，渴望cannot wait to，be eager to/for，long for，yearn

for/to/after，hunger for/after，look forward to

黯然低分词：增长grow

闪光高分词：提高improve，increase，enhance，raise，elevate

黯然低分词：给予give

闪光高分词：给予，捐赠，赠与impart，donate，contribute

黯然低分词：使相信make…believe

闪光高分词:使信服convince，persuade，assure，confirm

黯然低分词：减少cut

闪光高分词:减少，消弱reduce，decrease，diminish，lessen

黯然低分词：经历experience

闪光高分词：承受，经历undergo，endure，live with，go through

黯然低分词：组成，形成form

闪光高分词：（整体）由……组成be made up of，consist of，be comprised of，be composed of

构成（整体）constitute，compose

黯然低分词：教teach

闪光高分词：教授tutor，coach，educate

黯然低分词：显示show

闪光高分词：显示point to，indicate，demonstrate，reflect，manifest

黯然低分词：缩短make…shorter

闪光高分词：缩短，减少shorten，cut down

黯然低分词：带来bring

闪光高分词:滋生，产生breed，cultivate，develop，produce

黯然低分词：制作make

闪光高分词:建立construct，build，set up，put up，found，establish

黯然低分词：最后finally，at last

闪光高分词:迟早，最终eventually，sooner or later，at length，ultimately

黯然低分词：遭受suffer

闪光高分词：遭受，遭遇be subjected to，sustain，encounter

黯然低分词：知道know

闪光高分词：熟悉，知道be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of

黯然低分词：解决solve

闪光高分词：解决，处理resolve，settle，deal with，cope with，manage，work on

黯然低分词：想think

闪光高分词：想出，想到come up with，cross one’s mind，occur to somebody

黯然低分词：与……联系be related to

闪光高分词：与……相联系be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with

黯然低分词：需要need

闪光高分词：需要call for，require，demand

黯然低分词：憎恨hate

闪光高分词：轻视，蔑视despise，contempt，belittle，distain

黯然低分词：放弃give up

闪光高分词：抛弃，放弃desert，abandon，quit

黯然低分词：吸引attract

闪光高分词：吸引allure，captivate，fascinate，tempt，

黯然低分词：进入come into，enter

闪光高分词：涌入fold into，overflow into，crowd into，swarm in

黯然低分词：合作work together

闪光高分词：合作cooperate，join forces，work side by side，make joint efforts

黯然低分词：影响influence

闪光高分词：影响affect，impact，have effect on

黯然低分词：意识realize

闪光高分词：意识到be aware of，be conscious of

黯然低分词：花费spend

闪光高分词：消费consume，expend

黯然低分词：集中注意力于pay attention to

闪光高分词：专心于set one’s mind on sth,，concentrate on，be absorbed in，be engrossed in，be lost in，be occupied in，be attentive on

黯然低分词：

决定做decide to do

闪光高分词:

决心做be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do

黯然低分词：

理解understand

闪光高分词:

吸收，消化assimilate，digest，grasp，absorb，comprehend

黯然低分词：遵守obey

闪光高分词：遵守abide by，observe，conform

形容词类

黯然低分词：勤奋的hardworking

闪光高分词：勤奋的，勤勉的diligent，studious，industrious

黯然低分词：认真的careful，serious

闪光高分词：认真的，谨慎的conscientious，cautious

黯然低分词：平静的calm

闪光高分词：冷静的，清醒的sober，reasonable，sensible，rational

黯然低分词：聪明的clever

闪光高分词：聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

黯然低分词：累的tired

闪光高分词：疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

黯然低分词：不开心的sad

闪光高分词：沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited

黯然低分词：好的good

闪光高分词：优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent

黯然低分词：完全的complete

闪光高分词：全面的，彻底的sheer，utter，thorough

黯然低分词：不好的bad

闪光高分词：粗俗的，不雅的vulgar，unrefined，obscene，improper，foul，crude，coarse，rough

黯然低分词：好的good

闪光高分词：教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational，enlightening

黯然低分词：极好的，惊人的great，surprising

闪光高分词：难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，appalling，shocking，astonishing

黯然低分词：美丽的beautiful，pretty

闪光高分词：迷人的，吸引人的enchanting，charming，appealing，alluring，

fascinating，attractive

黯然低分词：担心的worried

闪光高分词：忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless

黯然低分词：有机会have a chance to/of

闪光高分词：有机会的stand a chance of，have an opportunity to

黯然低分词：不公正的unfair

闪光高分词：有偏见的，偏心的biased，prejudiced，partial，discriminative

黯然低分词：假的false

闪光高分词：假的，伪造的fake，deceptive，disguised，cheating

黯然低分词：好的good

闪光高分词：建设性的，有益的constructive，helpful，valuable，useful

黯然低分词：较低的lower

闪光高分词：低等的，次要的inferior，junior，minor，secondary，lesser，insignificant

黯然低分词：合理的reasonable

闪光高分词：明智的，合理的advisable，sensible，rational，sane，logical

黯然低分词：完全的complete，all

闪光高分词：全部的，全面的entire，overall，comprehensive

黯然低分词：仅有的only

闪光高分词：唯一的，仅有的sole，single，unique

黯然低分词：诚实的honest

闪光高分词：真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful，genuine，upright

黯然低分词：不友好的not kind

闪光高分词：有敌意的，反对的hostile，adverse，aggressive

黯然低分词：节约的saving，sparing

闪光高分词：节约的，节俭的economical，thrifty，frugal，prudent

黯然低分词：可能的be possible

闪光高分词：易于，倾向于be prone to，be liable to，tend to，incline to，be likely to

黯然低分词：反复again and again

闪光高分词：重复地repeatedly，over and over，time and again

黯然低分词：失业的out of work

闪光高分词：失业的unemployed，laid-off，jobless，workless

黯然低分词：必要的necessary

闪光高分词：必要的，不可缺少的indispensable，essential

黯然低分词：永久地，不变的unchangingly

闪光高分词：永久地，长期不变地permanently，enduringly，lastingly，constantly

黯然低分词：过时的go out of date

闪光高分词：过时的go out of style，go out of fashion

黯然低分词：充足的enough，plenty

闪光高分词：足够的，充足的sufficient，adequate，ample

黯然低分词：因为because of

闪光高分词：因为due to，owing to，thanks to

黯然低分词：很大very big

闪光高分词：巨大的tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

黯然低分词：许多many

闪光高分词：不计其数的countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，

immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous

黯然低分词：特殊的，特别的special

闪光高分词：具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite

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【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词名词类黯然低分词：朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 黯然低分词：好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词：好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness 黯然低分词：进步progress 闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment 黯然低分词：渴望desire 闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst 黯然低分词：乐趣fun 闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 黯然低分词：方法way 闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode

黯然低分词：目标goal 闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim 黯然低分词：事实上in fact 闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see， in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词：为了for，to 闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of 动词类黯然低分词：适应be used to 闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 黯然低分词：阻止stop 闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid 黯然低分词：参加join,enter 闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in

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