高中英语阅读学习方法

高中英语阅读学习方法

在高考英语当中，阅读理解占据了很大的分量，为了让同学们提高阅读理解的解题能力，下面是整理的高中英语阅读学习方法，希望大家喜欢。

一、教学策略

英语阅读教学过程可从以下五步入手：整体入手感知文本，把握文本主旨与结构，理解词汇与语法知识，深入细致理解文意，最后综合归纳。具体操作如下。

第一步：快速阅读，感知文本。快速阅读，根据不同文体语篇的基本特征和特点，判断*文体，培养学生阅读判断理解不同文体的能力。

第二步：运用方法，筛选信息。根据关键词汇，细读寻找信息，理清*结构层次。培养学生弄清*主旨，理清*结构的能力。

第三步：同伴互助，发现问题。分小组分析*段落结构，领会*结构与语言特色，找出理解困难的句子和问题，小组讨论。

第四步：讨论交流，综合理解。各组向全班汇报讨论结果及提出问题，引发对*的深度综合理解，培养学生运用所学知识，表达自己对相关问题的看法与见解的能力。

第五步：书面表达，模仿运用。运用所学的知识与阅读技巧再次阅读*，模仿*结构与语言特色，以书面的形式表达相关主题，培养学生对不同文体的书面表达能力。

二、阅读策略

语段的阅读，重点考查的是理解归纳语篇的主旨要义、理解语篇的基本结构，以及作者的意图、观点和态度等方面的能力。由此可见，高考英语对学生在阅读上的要求更高，更综合，更强调语言的运用能力。在阅读中，我们要根据学生的学习现状，制定有效的阅读策略。下面以议论文为例。

1. 关注学生是否能读懂*

读懂不等于通读，应该在通读的基础上快速对*主要内容作出正确的判断或者概括。有些学生总习惯读一遍*，然后开始答题，结果只能走马观花。因此，教师应教给学生怎样去读，怎样把握*意图，督促学生真正地深入到*内部去了解作者的内心。

2. 帮助学生把握作者整体的观点或态度

每一种文体都有各自的特点，比如议论文，议论文的阅读就在于是否准确把握作者的意图和观点。所以，教师应该教给学生怎样借助关键语句或者关键词汇快速提炼作者的观点，从而总体把握*意图。

3. 引导学生关注议论文的论证方法

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