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神经外科单词

神经外科单词
神经外科单词

一诊断名词

髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma

室管膜瘤

Ependymoma

少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma

脑膜瘤

Meningioma

颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma

神经瘤

Neuroma

听神经瘤

Acoustic Neuroma

血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma

胶质瘤

Glioma

星形细胞瘤

Astrocytoma

胶母细胞瘤

Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma

胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

上皮样囊肿

Epidermoids cyst

脊索瘤

Chordoma

松果体瘤

Pineal tumour

生殖细胞瘤

Germinoma

骨瘤

osteoma

先天性肿瘤

Congenital tumour

颈A-海绵窦漏

Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤

Scalp and skull injury

原发伤

Primary lesions

蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿Intracranial hematoma

/clot

硬膜外血肿

Epidural hematoma

硬膜下血肿

Subdural heamtoma

弥漫性轴索损伤

diffuse axonal injury

挫伤

Contusion

裂伤

laceration

继发伤

Secondary lesions

脑肿胀

Brain swelling

颅骨骨折

Skull fracture

脑脓肿

Brain abscess

脑膜炎

Meningitis

脑脊液漏

CSF leak

鼻漏

Rhinorrhea

耳漏

Otorrhea

化脓性脑膜炎

Pyogenic Meningitis

耳源脓肿

Otogenic abscess

无菌性脑膜炎

Aseptic meningitis

硬膜下积液

Subdural effusions

血管瘤

Angiomas

神经纤维瘤

Neurofibroma

蛛网膜囊肿

Arachnoid cyst

脊髓空洞

Syringomyelia

髓内肿瘤

Intramedullary tumour

颅内动脉瘤

Intracranial aneurysm

梗阻性脑积水

Obstructive hydrocephalus

头痛

Headache

视乳头水肿

Papilloedema

呕吐

Vomiting

偏盲

Hemianopsia

癫痫

Epilepsy

失语

aphasia

三叉神经痛

Trigeminal neuralgia

胶样囊肿

Colloid Cyst

垂体卒中

Pituitary apoplexy

二解剖名词

中枢神经系统

Central nervous system

矢状窦旁

Parasagittal

凸面

Convexity

溴沟

Olfactory groove

脊髓

Spinal cord

颈段

Cervical segment

胸段

Thoracic segment

腰(骶)段

Lumbar segment

灰质

Gray matter

白质

White matter

白质前连合

Anterior white commissure

锥体

Pyramid

锥体束

Pyramidal tract

第4脑室

Fourth ventricle

脑桥

Pons

小脑

Cerebellum

小脑回

Cerebellar gyri

小脑半球

Cerebellar hemisphere Procedures

Nose

内听道

Internal auditory Meatus寰椎

Atlas

寰枕的

Atlanto-occipital

面神经

Facial n.

位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.

前庭神经

Vestibular portion

舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal n.

迷走神经

Vagus n.

副神经

Accessory n.

舌下神经

Hypoglossal n.

颈神经

Cervical n.

脊柱

Vertebral column

颈椎

Cervical vertebrae

胸椎

Thoracic vertebrae

腰椎

Lumbar vertebrae

骶椎

Sacral vertebrae

尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae

椎体

Vertebral body

椎管

Vertebral canal

椎孔

Vertebral foramen

椎弓

Vertebral arch

椎弓根

棘突

Spinous process

横突

Transverse process

枢椎

Axis

颅骨

Skull

枕骨

Occipital bone

枕骨大孔

Foramen magnum

枕鳞

Occipital squama

枕外隆突

External occipital

protuberance

蝶骨

Sphenoid bone

蝶鞍

Sella turcica

鞍结节

Tubercle of sellae

蝶窦

Sphenoidal sinus

颞骨

Temporal bone

乳突

Mastoid process

内耳门

Internal acoustic port

顶骨

Parietal bone

额骨

Frontal bone

额结节

Frontal tuber

颅前窝

Anterior cranial fossa

颅中窝

Middle cranial fossa

颅后窝

Posterior cranial fossa

斜坡

Clivus

后交通动脉

Posterior communicating

a.

脉络膜前动脉

Anterior choroidal a.

大脑前动脉

Anterior cerebral a.

前交通动脉

Anterior communicating a.

大脑中动脉

Middle cerebral a.

椎动脉

小脑后下动脉

Posterior inferior

cerebellar a.

基底动脉

Basilar a.

小脑前下动脉

Anterior inferior

cerebellar a.

小脑上动脉

Superior cerebellar a.

大脑后动脉

Posterior cerebral a.

横窦

Transverse sinus

乙状窦

Sigmoid sinus

枕窦

Occipital sinus

上矢状窦

Superior sagittal sinus

下矢状窦

Inferior sagittal sinus

直窦

Straight sinus

海绵窦

Cavernous sinus

脑膜中动脉

Middle meningeal a.

颅内压增高

Raised intracranial pressure

颅腔

Cranial cavity

脑脊液

Cerebrospinal fluid

额,顶,颞,枕

Frontal parietal temporal occipital

幕下

Infratentorial

侧面的

Lateral

桥脑小脑角

Cerebello-pontine angle 枕大孔

Foramen magnum

四室

Fourth ventricul

三症状体征名词

低血压

Hypotension

高血压

Hypertension

放疗

Radiotherapy

并发症

Complications

发热

Pyrexia

感染

infection

中枢性高热

Central hyperpyrexia

伤口感染

Wound infection

尿路感染

Urinary infection

意识恶化

Deteriorating conscious level

抗菌素

Antibiotics

肢端肥大

Acromegaly

眼睑肿胀Swelling of the eyelids

预后

Prognosis

深昏迷

Deeply coma

神经胶质增生

Gliosis

退行发育,间变

Anaplasia

眼球突出

Proptosis

斜视

External Strabismus

脱水

Dehydration

多尿

Polyuria

耳鸣

Tinnitus

麻痹

Paralysis

脑水肿

Brain edema

眩晕

Vertigo

头晕

Dizziness

晕厥

Fainting

偏瘫

Hemiplegia

幕上

Supratentorial

侧面的,旁边的

Lateral

抽搐

Convulsion

肢体

Limbs

尿崩症

Diabetes insipidus

肥胖

Obesity

复视

Diplopia

眼震

Nystagmus

共济失调

ataxia

脑疝

Herniation

去脑强直

Decerebrate rigidity

颈强直

Stiff neck

恶性的

Malignant

四手术名词

活检

Biopsy

Ulceration

皮瓣

Scalp flap

骨瓣

Bone flap

探查

Exploration

额部入路

Forntal approach

经蝶手术

Trans-sphenoidal

operation

全切

Total removal

分流

Short-Circuiting

血栓

Thrombosis

囊状A瘤

Saccular aneurysm

三叉

Trifurcation

分叉

Bifureation

保守治疗

Conservative treatment

清血肿

Evacuation of Haematoma

经鼻蝶入路

Trans-nasal sphenoidal

approach

三叉神经微血管减压术

Trigeminal microvascular

decompression

开颅术

Craniotomy

肿瘤切除术

Tumor resection

全麻

General anesthesia

局麻

Local anesthesia

脑室体外引流

external ventricul drainage 颅骨修补重建术Cranioplasty

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

普外科英文词汇总结版

普外科常用英语单词(一) 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/ obstruction 肠梗阻 /in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/ cancer 胃癌 /`g?strik/ /`k?ns (r)/ cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /`k?ns (r)/ 胆石病 /,klili`θaisis/ 胆囊结石病 胆总管结石 胰腺炎 /,p?ηkri`taitis/ of stomach 胃癌 /ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`kuln/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`rektm/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/ 13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θairid/ /`tju:m/ 15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能 亢进 /haip`θairidzm/ 17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /`indri/ /`?bdmn/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织 损伤 /`indriintussusception 肠套叠 /,intss`sep∫n / of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切 除术后 /pust/ /g?s`trektmi/ 5. anastomotic leakage 吻 合口漏 6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠 残端瘘 /,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/ 7. stess ulcer 应激 性溃疡 /Λls(r)/ 8. hemangioma 血管

神经外科英语词汇

神经外科英语词汇 Carotico-cavernous fistula 血管瘤 一头皮和颅骨损伤Angiomas 诊断名词Scalp and skull injury 神经纤维瘤 髓母细胞瘤原发伤Neurofibroma Medulloblastoma Primary lesions 蛛网膜囊肿 室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血Arachnoid cyst Ependymoma Subarachnoid hemorrhage 脊髓空洞 少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿Syringomyelia Oligodendroglioma Intracranial hematoma 髓内肿瘤 脑膜瘤/clot Intramedullary tumour Meningioma 硬膜外血肿颅内动脉瘤 颅咽管瘤Epidural hematoma Intracranial aneurysm Craniopharyngioma 硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水 神经瘤Subdural heamtoma Obstructive hydrocephalus Neuroma 弥漫性轴索损伤头痛 听神经瘤diffuse axonal injury Headache Acoustic Neuroma 挫伤视乳头水肿 血管母细胞瘤Contusion Papilloedema Hemangioblastoma 裂伤呕吐 胶质瘤laceration Vomiting Glioma 继发伤偏盲 星形细胞瘤Secondary lesions Hemianopsia Astrocytoma 脑肿胀癫痫 胶母细胞瘤Brain swelling Epilepsy Glioblastoma 颅骨骨折失语 畸胎瘤Skull fracture aphasia Teratoma 脑脓肿三叉神经痛 胆脂瘤Brain abscess Trigeminal neuralgia Cholesteatoma 脑膜炎胶样囊肿 上皮样囊肿Meningitis Colloid Cyst Epidermoids cyst 脑脊液漏垂体卒中 脊索瘤CSF leak Pituitary apoplexy Chordoma 鼻漏二 松果体瘤Rhinorrhea 解剖名词 Pineal tumour 耳漏中枢神经系统 生殖细胞瘤Otorrhea Central nervous system Germinoma

骨科常用英语词汇

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia:骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus:拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

英语词根词缀表+词根词汇练习题

英语词根、词缀表 (1)词根Stems 1 ag, act to do, to drive 做,驱动 agent代理人, active活动的 2 agr field农田 agriculture农业, agrarian田地的 3 alter,al other另,其它 alien外国的,异乡的, alternate交替的 @ 4 am to love爱,亲爱 amicable友善的, amiable和蔼可亲的 5 anim spirit, mind, life 心灵,精神,生命 animal动物, animate有生命的 6 ann, enn year年 annual一年的, centennial一百年的 7 apt to adjust, to fit调整,适应 adapt使适应, aptitude倾向,才能 ; 8 aqua water水 aquarium水族馆, subaquatic水下的 9 arch first, to rule首要的,统治 monarchy君主制, arch-criminal罪魁祸首,首要的,总的10 aster, astro star星 astronomy天文学, asterisk星号

11 audi to hear听 audience听众, audible听得见的 ( 12 bio life生命,生物 biology生物学, bionics仿生学 13 cap, cip, cept, ceive to take, to hold拿,取 capture捕获, recipient接受者, concept 概念, deceive欺骗14 card heart心 cardiac心脏的, cardiogram心电图 15 cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield行,走,让与 。 precedent先例, exceed超过, secession退出 16 cent hundred百 centigrade百分度的, centimeter厘米 17 center, center center中心 concentrate集中, centrifugal离心力的 18 cert to perceive, to make certain确信,确定 certainty必然的事, certificate证书 19 chrom color颜色 ! chromatic色的, chromosome染色体 20 chron time时间 chronicle编年史, synchronism同时性 21 cide, cis to kill, to cut杀,切

神经外科英语词汇

神经外科英语词汇 诊断名词 髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma 脑膜瘤 Meningioma 颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma 神经瘤 Neuroma 听神经瘤 Acoustic Neuroma 血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma 畸胎瘤 Teratoma 胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 脊索瘤 Chordoma 松果体瘤 Pineal tumour 生殖细胞瘤 Germinoma 骨瘤 osteoma 先天性肿瘤 Congenital tumour 海绵窦漏 Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury 原发伤 Primary lesions 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿 Intracranial hematoma /clot 硬膜外血肿 Epidural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 Subdural heamtoma 弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury 挫伤 Contusion 裂伤 laceration 继发伤 Secondary lesions 脑肿胀 Brain swelling 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 脑脓肿 Brain abscess 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑脊液漏 CSF leak 鼻漏 Rhinorrhea 耳漏 Otorrhea 化脓性脑膜炎 Pyogenic Meningitis 耳源脓肿 Otogenic abscess 无菌性脑膜炎 Aseptic meningitis 硬膜下积液 Subdural effusions

神经外科单词

一诊断名词 髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma 少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma 脑膜瘤 Meningioma 颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma 神经瘤 Neuroma 听神经瘤 Acoustic Neuroma 血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma 胶质瘤 Glioma 星形细胞瘤 Astrocytoma 胶母细胞瘤 Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma 胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma 上皮样囊肿 Epidermoids cyst 脊索瘤 Chordoma 松果体瘤 Pineal tumour 生殖细胞瘤 Germinoma 骨瘤 osteoma 先天性肿瘤 Congenital tumour 颈A-海绵窦漏 Carotico-cavernous fistula 头皮和颅骨损伤 Scalp and skull injury 原发伤 Primary lesions 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage 颅内血肿Intracranial hematoma /clot 硬膜外血肿 Epidural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 Subdural heamtoma 弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury 挫伤 Contusion 裂伤 laceration 继发伤 Secondary lesions 脑肿胀 Brain swelling 颅骨骨折 Skull fracture 脑脓肿 Brain abscess 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑脊液漏 CSF leak 鼻漏 Rhinorrhea 耳漏 Otorrhea 化脓性脑膜炎 Pyogenic Meningitis 耳源脓肿 Otogenic abscess 无菌性脑膜炎 Aseptic meningitis 硬膜下积液 Subdural effusions 血管瘤 Angiomas 神经纤维瘤 Neurofibroma 蛛网膜囊肿 Arachnoid cyst 脊髓空洞 Syringomyelia 髓内肿瘤 Intramedullary tumour 颅内动脉瘤 Intracranial aneurysm 梗阻性脑积水 Obstructive hydrocephalus 头痛 Headache 视乳头水肿 Papilloedema 呕吐 Vomiting 偏盲 Hemianopsia 癫痫 Epilepsy 失语 aphasia 三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia 胶样囊肿 Colloid Cyst 垂体卒中 Pituitary apoplexy 二解剖名词 中枢神经系统 Central nervous system 矢状窦旁 Parasagittal 凸面 Convexity 溴沟 Olfactory groove 脊髓 Spinal cord 颈段 Cervical segment 胸段 Thoracic segment 腰(骶)段 Lumbar segment 灰质 Gray matter 白质 White matter 白质前连合 Anterior white commissure 锥体 Pyramid

医院英语单词汇总

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anterior cerebral artery [?n?t?ri?(r)] 大脑前动脉cerebrocerebellum ['ser?bro??ser?'bel?m] 大脑小脑middle cerebral artery [?midl] 大脑中动脉insula ['?nsj?l?] 岛叶subthalamus [s?b'θ?le?m?s] 底丘脑sacral plexus ['se?kr?l][?pl?ks?s] 骶丛 third ventricle [?v?ntr?k?l] 第三脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室ectospinal tract [tek't?sp?nl][tr?kt]顶盖脊髓束pretectal area [pri:'tekt?l] 顶盖前区parietal lobe [p?'ra??t?l][lo?b] 顶叶oculomotor nucleus [??kj?l?'mo?t?] 动眼神经 accessory nucleus of oculomotor [ ?k?s?s?ri] [??kj?l?'mo?t?] 动眼神经副核 oculomotor nucleus 动眼神经核lentiform nucleus ['lent?f?:m] 豆状核telencephalon [?telen'sef?l?n] 端脑frontal lobe [?fr?ntl:] 额叶parasympathetic nerve [?p?r??s?mp?'θet?k] 副交感神经accessory nerve [?k?s?s?ri] 副神经accessory nueleus 副神经核

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