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【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1.My deskmate is really _____.She likes to attend different activities after school.

A. active

B. quiet

C. lazy

D. honest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃,放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动.

句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动,由此推测此人非常活跃,A积极的,活跃的;B安静的;C懒惰的,D诚实的,根据句意可知选择A.

2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。

4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A. a worse

B. the worst

C. a better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

5.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 rapid 的用法。

6.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?

—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day..

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?——是的。他更强壮了,因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day,可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

7.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young

B. Younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

8.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定结构,因此填the biggest cities,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

9.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:与报纸或者电视相比,网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较,是两者间比较,所以

用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记形容词比较级,理解句意。

10.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. more busier

D. the busiest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,你更喜欢周末还是工作日?——工作日。当然,我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级;B.更繁忙,比较级;C.more不修饰比较级;D.最繁忙的,最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记,理解句意。

11.—You have made such a great progress on your English.

—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.

A. the less; the better

B. the harder; the better

C. the better; the worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你,我相信你越努力工作,你将变得越好。less更少;better更好;harder更努力;worse更差。the +比较级, the+比较级越……就越……,固定搭配,越努力工作,变得越好,故答案选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。

12.The we do for other people, the we will be

A. much; happier

B. more; happy

C. more; happier

D. most; happiest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们将会越快乐。The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。越……就越……,much多的,原级;more更多的,比较级;most最多的,最高级;happier更快乐,比较级;happy快乐的,原级;happiest最快乐的,最高级,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较等级。注意形容词的比较等级固定句式用法:The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。

13.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A. useless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。——不用谢,我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择

valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

B.careful细心的;

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。

15.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.

A. a good

B. a better

C. the best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。

16.—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?——我认为足够警察,但是一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,boring和表示物的名词或代词连用,bored和表示人的名词或代词连用,it指脱口秀节目,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。

17.—Your father never shops online.Why's that?

—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

18.—Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词,people是可数名词的复数。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。

19.John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰说英语和麦克一样好,他们两个都擅长英语。此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。A,good 形容词好的。B,well副词好地。C,better,good well 的比较级。D,best。good well的最高级。根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。由于修饰动词,所以用副词原级。故本题选择B

【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

20.—I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”;lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。结合句意及结构,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词,结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

21.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?

—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.

A. worse

B. better

C. bad

D. good

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。

22.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

23.How rice there in the bag ?

A. many, are

B. many, is

C. much, are

D. much, is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词,故只能用much,同时be动词只能用is,故选D。

24.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. any other plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——关于竹子你了解多少?——或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,故是同一范围,不能和自身相比要用any other+名词单数,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意any other+名词单数的用法。

25.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.

A. enough carefully.

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. careful enough

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作

表语,故答案为D。

【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。

26. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.

A. What exciting; three-day

B. What a excited; three days

C. What an exciting; three days

D. What excited; three days'

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息。这个春天我们班回去北京做一次三天的旅行。exciting,令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物;excited,感到兴奋的,大多用来修饰人。第一空news为不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,且不用加冠词,用exciting修饰。第二个空,根据a和visit,可知中间是形容词,数词名词作复合形容词时,应用单数形式。【点评】考查感叹句和复合形容词。注意区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。

27.—What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式)in Qingdao?

— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.

A. What; good

B. How; good

C. What; better

D. How; better

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得青岛的海军阅兵式怎么样?——多精彩啊!我以前从没看过比这个更好的。第一空根据形容词wonderful精彩的,可知应用how引导感叹句;第二空根据副词before,以前,可知是现在与之前的比较,此处应用形容词good的比较级better,表“比其他任何都好”。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句和形容词比较级。注意感叹句how+形容词,而what+名词。

28.WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。

29.The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.

A. dead; died

B. dying; dead

C. dead; death

D. dying; died

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead,ago是一般过去时的标志,故此处是动词过去式died,故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析,注意dead的用法。

30.—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.

2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题

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