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七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

FAVORITE FOOD

Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians （印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.

In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.

Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.

Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!

1. A. its B. it's C. theirs D. their's

2. A. hamburgers B. pizza C. chips D. vegetables

3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australians D. Americans

4. A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of

5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips

6. A. papers bags B. papers bag C. a paper bags D. paper bags

7. A. world's B. world C. worlds D. worlds'

8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eatting

9. A. also B. too C. as well as D. as well

10. A. want B. enjoy C. eat D. have

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。

（1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意

大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。

（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识

可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。

（4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.各种各样的......。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼

薯条，故选D。

（5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前

面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。

（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所

以前面不加a，故选D。

（7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。

（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，

所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。

（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，

前面有逗号；C.和......一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故

选A。

（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.

Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.

He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.

Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.

Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so?

1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called

2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy

3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back

4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All

5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But

6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear

7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't

8. A. from B. past C. through D. across

9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked

10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子

的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯

罪人的英雄事迹。

（1）句意：上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.帮助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获

了奖，应该是帮助了警察而获得奖，故选B。

（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的；B.冷的；C.较早的；D.忙碌的。由

于车上人少，应该是时间较晚，故选A。

（3）句意：他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面；B.后面；C.左边；D.后面的。由下句，他看见

他前面的人有些陌生，可知他应该在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。

（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.一些；D.所有的。根据常识

可知，晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。

（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。前后句是因果关系，后句为结果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。

（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接

宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。

（7）句意：Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该；B.应该；C.能，可以；D.

不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相，故选D。

（8）句意：当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.经过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边经过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。

（9）句意：警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车

上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯，所以警察会要求公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。

（10）句意：大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽的，有趣的；C.勇敢的；D.重要的。协助公安破案，可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

3．完形填空

If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how

to 1 the way.

In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is

a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 7 to get off.

In the countryside （农村）, 8 can be much simpler （简单）. In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a

boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school.

1. A. find B. look C. watch D. give

2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other

3. A. ride B. way C. path D. part

4. A. which B. where C. when D. how

5. A. read B. write C. make D. send

6. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast

7. A. why B. where C. what D. how

8. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping

9. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train

10. A. by B. in C. with D. on

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢？在大城市交通工具很多，乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车，在某些地方还有人乘船出行，在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到；look看；watch观看；give给．根据前一句：If you want to travel to a new place，what will you worry about first．句意：如果你想旅行到一个新地方，你首先担心的是什么．又结合题干：The answer may be how to（46）the way．可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路．故选A。

（2）考查形容词和语境理解。other别的，其他的；another另外的，指三者或三者以上；other的复数是others；the other主指两者中的另一个．根据题干：In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus，taxi or underground．可知固定短语from one…to another从一……到另一个地方，所以选B。

（3）考查固定短语和语境理解。根据The bus is a popular_____of travelling．ride骑车，way方式，方法，path道路，part部分，可知固定短语a way of………的一种方式，故选B。（4）考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个，疑问代词；where哪儿，疑问副词；when 什么时候； how怎样．根据题干If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know____bus to take．中关键词bus可推知句意：如果你想坐公共汽车，你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。read读；write写；make使，让；send送．根据前一句You should （应该）know____bus to take．可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车．又根据题干You should___the timetable （时间表） right．中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表，故选A。

（6）考查形容词和语境理解。early早的；busy 忙的；right 正确的；fast迅速的．You should____ the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time．可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车，并且能按时到达你想去的地方．故选C。

（7）考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么；where哪儿；what什么；how怎样．根据题干it's important for you to know____to get off．可知固定短语get off下车．我们要知道自己的目的地，所以你知道在哪下车很重要，故选B。

（8）考查动名词和语境理解。travel旅行，动名词travelling；play玩，动名词playing；study学习，动名词studying；shop购物，动名词shopping．根据题干：In the countryside （农村），___can be much simpler （简单．）的关键词much simper更简单，是比较级．又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place，可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单．又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语，故选A。

（9）考查名词辨析和语境理解。bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车．根据题干：In some places with small roads，people get to school or their offices by____又结合前面语境，可知在农村，有些地方有小路，可知开车去不方便，所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。故选A。

（10）考查介词和语境理解。by通过……；in 在……里；with和；on在……上面．根据题干：In other places，students can go to school____foot because they live near the school．可知因为他们离学校很近，所以学生可以步行去上学。又因固定短语on foot步行，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。

4．完形填空

I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie（谎言）, staying at the station all day long 3 for money.

"She was lying!" I said." 4 did you give her the money?"

My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. "And what would you like me to do?" he said.

"Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam（骗局）？" I did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. "First, she would not do this 7 she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I don't mind this."

A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. "Not this time," my father told her. "In your business, you should learn to recognize （认出） people. Try another 10 on me next week."

1. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. pay

2. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. surprised

3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. going

4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How

5. A. find B. know C. hear D. believe

6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually

7. A. because B. until C. as D. if

8. A. smarter B. younger C. taller D. better

9. A. them B. her C. you D. me

10. A. coat B. story C. station D. man

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子，可是爸爸明知道她是骗子，却还是给她钱，他说如果不是她需要钱，骗子不会这样做的。后来，在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借，表示接进； B. keep保持； C. lend 借出； D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物，故选C。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据"She was lying!" I said.可知明知道她在撒谎，爸爸还借给她钱，她很吃惊，故选D。

（3）查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等候；D. going 走。任何人都能看出在撒谎，一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求，故选A。

（4）考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里； B. When什么时间； C. Why 为什么； D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据"She was lying!" I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢，故选C。

（5）考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 发现；B. know 知道；C. hear听见；D. believe相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据"Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam（骗局）？可知作者不知道爸爸的意思，故选B。

（6）考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不； B. sometimes有时； C. always总是； D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. until直到……才；C. as因为；D. if如果。如果她不需要钱，她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设。根据句意故选D。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的；B. younger 更年轻的；C. taller更高；D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱，所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明，故选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们； B. her她； C. you 你； D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣；B. story故事；C. station车站；D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人，又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。

故选B。

5．完形填空

Who is that? That's Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China.

Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音乐学院）in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang.

In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize.

1. A. singers B. writers C. artists D. pianists

2. A. on B. in C. at D. for

3. A. memory B. music C. singing D. drawing

4. A. gave B. made C. had D. found

5. A. at B. in C. for D. to

6. A. richest B. poorest C. youngest D. oldest

7. A. prize B. ring C. photo D. chain

8. A. spend B. develop C. improve D. study

9. A. good B. famous C. foreign D. favourite

10. A. best B. last C. first D. second

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。

（1）句意：他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。A歌手，B作家，C画家，D钢琴家。根据后

文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家，可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。

故选D。

（2）句意：张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据具体的一天June 3. 六月三号，可知应

用介词on。故选A。

（3）句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他展示出了他的音乐天赋。A记忆，B音乐，C

歌唱，D画画。根据后文他是一个钢琴家，可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。

（4）句意：他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。A给出，B制作，C

有，D发现。根据宾语his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出，可知应该是做出/给出。

故选A。

（5）句意：在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参加，可知应用介词in。故选B。

（6）句意：他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。A最富有的，B最穷的，C最年

轻的，D最老的。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年，2002年时他才12岁，因此应是最

年轻的钢琴家。故选C。

（7）句意：在2004年，他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛，并赢得金奖。A奖项，B戒指，C照片，D链条。根据形容词 the gold黄金的，可知应是金奖，应用prize。故

选A。

（8）句意：在2005年，张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花，B发展，C提高，D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知，他是

去那里学习。故选D。

（9）句意：Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。A好的，B著名的，C国外的，D最

喜欢的。根据 Lang Lang 朗朗，可知应是著名的。故选B。

（10）句意：他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。A最好的，B最后的，C第一，D第二。根据前文提到的多个第一，以及副词also“也”，可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛的第一个亚

洲人。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分）

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.

"How much per kilo?" the old man asked. "Two rupees（卢比，印度货币单位）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）："Ah！Ah！Ah！"

And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！

Some people saw him and said, "Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful！"

The old man said, "I 7 for them, so I must eat them."

This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.

What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't

work, let it go and 10 . It's better than continuing to lose.

1. A. delicious B. expensive C. fresh

2. A. anything B. nothing C. something

3. A. mouth B. ears C. hands

4. A. sad B. ugly C. red

5. A. went B. walked C. jumped

6. A. continued B. preferred C. stopped

7. A. paid B. called C. bought

8. A. used B. spent C. put

9. A. as if B. even if C. only when

10. A. move in B. move away C. move on

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，但是要坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。从这个老人身上我们知道，如果因为一些不起作用的东西而受到损失，那就让它过去吧，总比一直损失的要好。

（1）句意：但是它的许多是非常昂贵的。A.美味的；B.昂贵的；C.新鲜的。根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是便宜的，可知其他水果是昂贵的，故选B。

（2）句意：在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。A.任何事情；B.没事；C.一些事情。老人买了便宜的水果，因为2卢比不是什么，故选B。

（3）句意：他的嘴开始燃烧。A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.手。根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴辣到了，好像着火了，故选A。

（4）句意：他的整个脸变得像这个水果一样红。A.难过的；B.丑陋的；C.红色的。根据下文Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！可知这个“水果”是红色的，因此老人的脸非常红，故选C。

（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困难的同时，上蹿下跳，尖叫到“啊！啊！啊！”。A.去；B.步行；C.跳。辣椒把老人辣的上蹿下跳，jump up and down，故选C。

（6）句意：然而他继续吃这个水果。A.继续；B.更喜欢；C.停止。根据后文可知老人继续吃辣椒，continue to do sth.继续做某事，故选A。

（7）句意：老人说：“我为它们付钱了，因此我必须吃掉它们”。A.支付；B.打电话；C.买。pay for sth.为......支付，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一桩生意，或者一份工作。A.使用；B.花费；C.放。put...into...把......放进......，故选C。

（9）句意：有时尽管我们知道事情将改变没有希望，但是我们仍然继续。A.好像；B.即使；C.仅仅当......时候。即使事情没有希望，但是我们仍然继续，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你已经失去了一些没用的东西，放它去，继续前进。A.不停走动；B.不停走动；C.继续前进。根据前文可知即使事情没有希望，我们也要继续前进，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空。

I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time.

I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.

1. A. And B. But C. If D. Then

2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm

3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking

4. A. fun B. terrible C. long D. busy

5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New York D. London

6. A. is B. has C. are D. have

7. A. getting B. having C. enjoy D. make

8. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. sunny

9. A. people B. cars C. clouds D. women

10. A. think B. hope C. like D. want

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

（1）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语，故选B。

（2）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold，故选B。

（3）句意：我在旅馆房间里喝茶，玛利亚外出购物。drink喝，make做，eat吃，cook烹饪，故选A。

（4）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故选A。

（5）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦，故选D。

（6）句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑。there be句型，主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings，be动词应使用复数，故选C。

（7）句意：我们真的玩得很高兴。固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

（8）句意：雨下的很大。根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞，可知是在下雨，故选A。

（9）句意：汽车和公交车开得很慢。and连接并列成分，bus对应car，故选B。

（10）句意：我希望雨很快停。think认为，hope希望，like喜欢，want想要，故选B。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

8．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?

1. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers

2. A. has B. must C. should D. have

3. A. clothes B. shirts C. Skirts D. cloth

4. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves

5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks

6. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested

7. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same

8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. listen to

9. A. of B. about C. by D. for

10. A. wash B. make C. like D. put on

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里，学生必须穿校服，但是很多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服，所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。

（1）上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度，接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。

（2）根据句意“在一些学校里，学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词must或者have to 表示“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。

（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服，故选A。

（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服，要用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰名词clothes，故选A。

（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。

（6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情本身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣的，

interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味，故选B。

（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知

选B。

（8）句意是：但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。

（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。

（10）根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给

的选项推测所要表达的含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适的单词使文章意思完

整通顺。

9．完形填空

I like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and 3 . They have big bodies（身体）, 4 sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat bamboo 5 . They also like to sleep.

Sometimes pandas go to other countries（其他国家）. People there 6 like pandas very much.

There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It's 9 to go

to the center. I can 10 many cute pandas there.

1. A. scary B. small C. cute D. busy

2. A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. Japan

3. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. red

4. A. or B. but C. so D. because

5. A. leaves B. eggs C. chicken D. grass

6. A. also B. too C. very D. either

7. A. of B. in C. out D. to

8. A. sleep B. want C. live D. eat

9. A. fun B. kind C. scary D. boring

10. A. look B. listen C. see D. read

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍：主要解介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、分布等信息。

（1）句意：它们非常可爱。根据I like pandas very much 我喜欢熊猫可知是熊猫可爱。A

吓人的；B小的；C可爱的；D忙碌的，故选C。

（2）句意：它们很多都生活在中国四川。根据 Sichuan 可知在中国，China，故选B。

（3）句意：它们是白色和黑色相间的。根据常识可知，熊猫就是黑和白混色的，A蓝色，B黄色，C黑色，D红色，故选C。

（4）句意：它们的身体巨大，但是有时候也会动作迅速。前一句身体巨大，和后一句的

动作迅速之间是转折关系，因此用but，表转折，故选B。

（5）句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据bamboo是植物，故有叶子leaves，故选A。

（6）句意：那里的人们也非常喜欢熊猫。very much，非常，very，非常，故排除，also，too ，either均为“也”，位于句中的是also，故选A。

（7）句意：现在人们知道它们又危险。in danger，固定搭配，有危险，故选B。

（8）句意：他们希望帮助熊猫生活地好。A睡觉，B想要，C生活，D吃，根据 a good life

可知是生活，故选C。

（9）句意：去熊猫中心是很开心的。根据，故选A。

（10）句意：在那我能看到很多可爱的熊猫。look at+宾语，listen，听，see，看到，read，读，熊猫是被看到的，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Mr. King is a very old man. He likes 1 dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese 2 near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often 3 with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4 . Every time after Mr. King 5 his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6 is for Ann It's her tip （小费）.

One day, Mr. King asked Ann," Do you want some coins or half my lottery prize （乐透奖）as a tip?" Ann thought that he was making fun of her 7 she laughed and said, Half of 8 prize.”

The next day, Mr. King won （赢得））the lottery prize and 9 six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant 10 and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！

1. A. cooking B. eating C. drawing D. collecting

2. A. library B. school C. bank D. restaurant

3. A. talks B. plays C. sings D. dances

4. A. villagers B. friends C. visitors D. neighbors

5. A. looks for B. waits for C. pays for D. goes for

6. A. luck B. game C. place D. money

7. A. so B. but C. or D. be

8. A. my B. your C. his D. her

9. A. saved B. got C. spent D. lost

10. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. easily

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生去中餐餐馆吃饭时和Ann成为好朋友，一天King先生问Ann想要一些硬币还是乐透奖的一半，Ann说要乐透奖的一半，结果King真赢了乐透奖，并且把一半给了Ann。

（1）句意：他非常喜欢吃水饺。A.做饭；B.吃；C.绘画；D.收集。根据后文eats dumplings for dinner可知是吃水饺，故选B。

（2）句意：他去家附近的一家中餐餐馆。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.银行；D.餐馆。根据后句eats dumplings for dinner吃水饺，可知去的是餐馆，故选D。

（3）句意：她经常和这个老人交谈。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。talk with sb.和某人交谈，故选A。

（4）句意：很快他们成为好朋友。A.村民；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.邻居。根据前句The old man likes sharing his stories with people老人和人们分享故事，所以很快成为朋友，故选B。（5）句意：每次King先生付完钱后，他总是放一些硬币在桌子上。A.寻找；B.等待；C.支付；D.去。付完钱后，还把小费放在桌子上，故选C。

（6）句意：这个钱是给Ann的。A.运气；B.游戏；C.地方；D.金钱。硬币是给Ann作为小费，故选D。

（7）句意：所以她笑了。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.是。根据前句Ann thought that he was making fun of herAnn认为King先生和她开玩笑，所以她笑了，前后表示因果关系，故选A。

（8）句意：你的奖品的一半。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。King把乐透奖的一半给Ann，所以是你的奖品的一半，故选B。

（9）句意：King先生赢得了乐透奖，并且得到了6百万美元。A.拯救；B.得到；C.花费；

D.丢失。赢得了奖，得到了钱，故选B。

（10）句意：他高兴地去餐馆。A.高兴地；B.安静地；C.坏地；D.简单地。根据前文可知King先生赢得了乐透奖，所以高兴，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

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