考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)
阅读替换词总结（文—题）
1.overlook—neglect
2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的
3.oblige—compel强迫
4.originality原创性—creativity创造性
5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful
6.scarcely—hardly—rarely
7.trap—catch
8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous
9.neighbor邻—approach近
10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的
11.obstacle—barrier （trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护）
12.lean on—count on（on在动词后面多半表“依靠”）
13.get down to business—begin our work
14.convert—turn（都可接into）
15.diverse—various多种多样的
16.observe观察；服从—follow
17.notice—watch
18.interpretation—explanation
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1815185994.html,mitment责任；承诺—obligation义务（辨析commitment committee commission）
20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险
21.opposed to—in contrast to
22.surpass—exceed
23.disturbing—troublesome
24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的
25.pledge—promise
26.channel—medium
27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用
28.fascinate—attract
29.call off—cancel
30.achieve—attain 达到—获得
31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然
32.in line with—in cooperation with
33.damp—moist—humid
34.boom—flourish 繁荣
35.allow for—consider考虑
36.allow for—excuse体谅
37.subsidy—allowance
38.diagnose—determine
39.fabricate—make up—forge
40.gorgeous—beautiful
41.work out—figure out
42.flexible—elastic
43.privileges—right
44.go for—support
45.in effect—in fact
46.highlight—climax
47.moderate—reasonable
48.option—choice
49.hold back—delay
50.earnestly—seriously
51.outlook—prospect
52.outlook—viewpoint
53.collapse—fall down
54.threaten—endanger
55.incredible—unbelievable
56.gave away—revealed
57.step down—resign
58.sole—only
59.submit—put forward上交
60.zeal—eagerness
61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的（troubled）
62.or else—otherwise
63.in sequence—in order
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1815185994.html,press—condense
65.tender—soft and easy to eat
66. a trifle—a thing of little value
67.tame—obedient
68.inevitable—unavoidable
69.reconcile调和；平息—settle搞定
70.feasible—possible
71.suspended—postponed
72.propagate—spread
73.reciprocal收回的；回报的—return
74.classify—categorize
75.flee—run away from
76.pursue—chase after追求
77.verify—confirm
78.abide by—observe
79.at length—in detail
80.urgent—pressing紧迫的
81.stereotype—fixed conception
82.approach途—method
83.approach近—neighbor
84.on occasion偶尔；间或—now and then或现在；或将来
85.aspiration—ambition
86.enhance—improve
87.pledge—promise
88.amount to总；完结—accomplish
89.frequent经常的；频繁的—continual连续不断的
90.resort求助；诉诸；旅游胜地—vacationland
91.traditional—conventional
92.massive—enormous
93.an essential必须的—a necessary
94.nevertheless—however
95.dismantle拆除；取消—demolish取消；废除
96.preserve—protect
97.make every effort努力—endeavor
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1815185994.html,plicate—perplex
99.denote表明—indicate
100.ensure—undertake保证
101.superior to—better than
102.slight轻微的—small
103.impede阻碍—hinder
104.absolute—complete
105.induce—cause
106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste
107.appreciate欣赏；感激—enjoy欣赏；享受108.on behalf of—in the name of
109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation
111.industrious—diligent
112.dedicate—devote
113.ultimate—final
114.potential—latent
115.substitute—replacement
116.precision—accurate
117.an annual—a yearly
118.in place准备就绪—ready
119.capable—ability
120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving
121.fancy—like
122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的；多余的
123.absorb记忆—remember
124.preliminary首先的—opening
125.coach训练—train
126.recession—depression
127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过；追赶上128.resentment愤恨；不满—irritation
129.reshape重塑—renew
130.under fire—criticized
131.fled to逃到；转向—turn to
132.reliance—dependence
133.show—find
134.impossible—unrealistically
135.stand out/outstanding—successful
136.best—most
137.nothing more—most
138.how—much*
139.lib解—rid除
140.liberate——get rid of
141.equal等—share同
142.outcry—disapproval—discontent
143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited（刻薄的灵魂）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1815185994.html,e clean to sb.—disclosure
145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪
146.because因—impact果
147.reason原因—factor因素
148.experience经历—qualification资历
149.bankrupt—financial crisis
(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
(完整word版)雅思常用替换词
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking 4.many
An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor Adverse不利的有害的
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择：choose （choice）、select （selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend （tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for 支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
英语常用替换词
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken = impecunious 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding = terrific 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial= advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful= undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent= evident= manifest 7. 健康的: healthy= robust= sound= wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的：Everywhere = Widespread =Prevalent = Overflow = Rampant 13. 明显的: Obvious = Manifest = Apparent = Evident 14. 便宜的: cheap = Economical = Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12. 改变：change = Transform 13. 破坏：Break = Impair = Undermine (abstractive) = Jeopardize = Devastate 14. 保存: Keep = Preserve = Conserve 15. 解决: deal With = Tackle = Resolve
常用词语替换
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be impo rtant) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities th at are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1815185994.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
2015年考研英语基础：同义词替换
2015年考研英语基础：同义词替换 同义词替换是考研英语的必修课，不管是写作还是考察词汇词义，同义词都是一个热点和常考点。如何把握好同义词以及其替换词很重要。下面和大家谈谈如何学好同义词以及考生必要掌握的同义词词组。 一、同义词概要和学习方法 有些考生喜欢囫囵吞枣式的学习，这里看一点，那里看一点，到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱，哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现，在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去，句子却并不通顺，因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合，避免乱用一气，浪费时间又不能正确解题。 这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习，如果只停留在其核心含义，不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义，也是不利于解题的，所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。 由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础，同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别，同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢，这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究，增加学习趣味性，避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法，导致对同义词研究的反感。 对于考研英语同义词的学习，考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词，正确理解和使用同义词，在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。 正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇，才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子，使语言更加丰富多彩，更具有活力。 二、必备同义词替换词组 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 2. property 财产= real estate stockexchange, venture investment 3. precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation think proper= logical thinking 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 8. more often than not = often 9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter 10. judge = Justice (必考含义)
写作常用替换词打印
英语作文写作常用替换词 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。 12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance 金融financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。 16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。 17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语， 比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。 18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。 20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。 21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。 22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。 23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。 24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。 25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。 26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。 27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。
常用词语替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important ) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called t he universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞 美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore mea ns no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
2019年考研英语同义词句替换
2019年考研英语同义词句替换 在同一篇文中，同一个词汇同一个短语不要出现两次。同一个词出现过多，不但会显得文章重复枯燥，更会暴露自己词汇量贫瘠的弱点。而同义词替换的主要作用在于抛却那些阅卷老师已经看烦了的老旧词汇，推陈出新，让老师眼前一亮，有新鲜感。 表达自己想法的 I think，In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I’m considered. 图表类中的“占” Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is. 数量 Many, a few of, several, a number of+可数名词;much, a great deal of, a large amount of+不可数名词;a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可数/不可数. 越来越 More and more, increasingly, increasing number of... 两方对比 On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While... 表示转折
常用替换词总结
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英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
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英文学术论文常用替换词
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考研词汇 同义词替换
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雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
英语写作中常见替换词汇总
英语写作中常见替换词汇总 写作是个完全需要输出的专项，要输出就必须要有大量的输入，这就需要各位平时多注重积累。在遇到一些好的句式结构，功能语料句的时候，花时间去记忆和背诵。 关于高分作文一般有以下几点衡量标准：1、语言地道；2、结构完整；3、内容切题连贯；4、用词和句式结构多样化； 5、书写规范干净。其中第四条，用词和句式是否多样化是较为重要的一条标准。本文将写作中常见经典替换词进行了汇总，希望能够对各位有所帮助。 【著名的】 常见表达famous; 替换表达distinguished 【可行的】 常见表达possible; 替换表达feasible 【因此】 常见表达so; 替换表达consequently, accordingly 【艰难的】
替换表达arduous/formidable 【贫穷的】 常见表达poor; 替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped 【表明】 常见表达show; 替换表达demonstrate/manifest 【其先，其次，最后】 常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly; 替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least 【刻苦的】 常见表达hard-working; 替换表达assiduous 【总是】 常见表达always; 替换表达invariably 【危险的】
替换表达perilous/hazardous 【关于】 常见表达about; 替换表达regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for 【几乎，接近】 常见表达nearly; 替换表达next to/virtually impossible 【例如】 常见表达for example/ for instance; 替换表达to name only a few/as an example 【反对】 常见表达be against/disagree with sth; 替换表达frown on sth 【重要的】 常见表达important; 替换表达crucial/paramount 不积跬步，无以至千里。不积小流，无以成江海。只要童鞋们善于积累经典表达，循序渐近，不断练习，最终会提高自