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【【北京高考英语语法查漏补缺】

1.Should 竟然，按常理推测

Should have done could have done

I should have taken the dog to a walk this morning.

If he takes the medicine, she should be all right.

2.Must 必须，非得

Mustn’t 不可推测

----Must you go now？it is time for dinner.

----I have to pick up my daughter.

3.Shall注意语气,除了第一人称

要求，规定，警告，允诺

I shall have the story if you go to bed on time.

4. Will 主观意愿be willing to do

----Do you know Mary is in hospital? Do you want to see her?

----Yes I will.

Would 会

Whenever I have some problem, Iwould go to my teacher.

I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would tell me stories before bed time.

5.主动表被动，强调主观特点，特性的时候不用被动

The book sells well.

My clothes wash easily.

The tickets in summer holiday sell quickly.

6.Was doing 过去将要做的事情

7.Have done 对现在有关系these days, in the past few days, over the years, so far, up to

now, it is the first time that, three times this season

8.did

9.had done 动作发生在过去时间之前

Sun yang , a Chinese swimming talent , ______ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.

10.For 不是现在完成的标志

11.Since he came back, we have been to many places.

12.To do/to be done/to have done/to have been done

With so much work __to do ___, he feels so anxious.

I have a lot of homework to do.

There is a lot of work to do/ to be done.

There are still a lot of problems remaining __to be solved__. It is said that she will go abroad. (reported, believed, announced) She is said to go abroad.

She is said to have gone abroad.

She looks so upset. She seemed _to have been punished_____ (punish) by his teacher just now.

13. Being done having done having been done 14. 强调句It is {…….}that{……

} {句子仍完整} 15. 祈使句

Come here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery. If you need someone with computer knowledge , talk

to Joe. Work hard , and you will succeed.

17表示建议suggest, advice, recommend 要求 require ，demand + 命令order ，request ，command

的词后引导从句，应为sb (should) do

He suggested that the little girl (should) go to bed early. 18. Vt 及物动词后必须要有宾语，否则不完成，或者变为被动 Be like 像后面要加宾语 what is Life like ？ 19. Have been doing

20. Before/ after 翻译的问题，注意要跟着后面的从句翻译

It may be some years before the medicine is tested on human.

21. Over a cup of coffee

22. Across

across the world. Across the face 23. Around the corner

即将到来

24. Without ,wish , as if ,

otherwise, under , but for 含蓄虚拟

25.

The factory is

the one I visited.

The factory that / which / 不填 I visited. The factory where / in which I worked.

26. I have bought the same dress as she is wearing.

This is such an interesting book as everyone likes.

27. Whose从属关系band , whose members

28. 先行词Job, point, situation 的抽象名词在定语从句中用where 引导非谓语

时态

从句

虚拟语气 If ……

主句

过去 Had done Would/could/ should/might have done

现在 Did/were Would/could/ should/might do

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广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（9）语法填空。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。 Dear Gill, Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say ____16___ looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access ___17___ the gardens. All the meals are offered at a ____18___(reason) price and you can also get room service ____19____ you want. The brochure says that what you do is _____20____(entire) up to you. You can have program specially ___21____(design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use ____22___ of the sports and leisure facilities for as much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time ___23___(relax) n the sauna if you wanted! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only ____24___ certain dates. Anyway, let me know ____25___ you think. Best wishes Sue 【参考答案】语法填空： it 17.to 18.reasonable 19.whenever/if 20.entirely designed 22.my 23.relaxing 24.for 25.what 【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves. It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful: When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it. The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my

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2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,

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历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who

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【【北京高考 英语语法 查漏补缺】