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高考英语复习完形填空编练(五)

湖北建始县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编练（五）

Passage 1

（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __1__，my family were strongly against it.But I was __2__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __3__ people to use their local resources.

But a few of my friends __4__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __5__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.

In the months before my __6__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __7__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first __8__ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I __9__ to Ghana.

There I met David，a community development worker who __10__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __11__ about my plans.

I lived in a mud hut with a few __12__ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to __13__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __14__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.

It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __15__ to me，as I wanted the __16__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __17__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __18__ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to __19__ teach the children each afternoon.

The kids at the first centre were so __20__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。

1．A.thought B．speech C．decision D．suggestion

答案 C [依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。]

2．A.curious B．nervous

C．anxious D．serious

答案 D [依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be serious about“对……认真对待”。]

3．A.assist B．train C．expect D．require

答案 B [由倒数第二段中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。]

4．A.supported B．refused

C．comforted D．excused

答案 A [下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。] 5．A.business B．project

C．trip D．group

答案 B [由上文的“goin g back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。]

6．A.first B．second C．last D．fourth

答案 B [依据下文的“a ye ar after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。]

7．A.researching B．investigating

C．recording D．monitoring

答案 A [依据下文的“I w anted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。]

8．A.remembered B．heard

C．visited D．met

答案 C [由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。] 9．A.referred B．returned

C．held D．left

答案 B [由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B 项。]

10．A.loved B．opposed

C．ignored D．created

答案 A [下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。]

11．A.teachers B．students

C．parents D．doctors

答案 C [既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。]

12．A.workers B．strangers

C．leaders D．volunteers

答案 D [依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。] 13．A.purchase B．paint

C．make D．take

答案 C [作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。]

14．A.collect B．separate

C．design D．distribute

答案 A [句中的“cardb oard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。]

15．A.urgent B．amusing

C．attractive D．important

答案 D [依据“I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。]

16．A.officials B．locals

C．companies D．centers

答案 B [句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。] 17．A.enrolled B．educated

C．demonstrated D．contacted

答案 A [由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。]

18．A.systems B．limits

C．tools D．materials

答案 C [句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。] 19．A.easily B．seriously

C．actively D．normally

答案 C [这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。]

20．A.confused B．excited

C．annoyed D．shocked

答案 B [句中的“to fi nally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。]

Passage 2

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspa-pers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself —words. Taken individually, words have __6__ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. __7__， however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__ words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __9__ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __10__， which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __11__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __12__ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __13__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. __14__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __15__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1. A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting

2. A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly

3. A．good B．curious

C．poor D．urgent

4. A．trainings B．habits C．situations D．customs

5. A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves

6. A．some B．a lot of

C．little D．dull

7. A．Fortunately B．Actually C．Logically D．Unfortunately 8. A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite

9. A．scales B．cuts

C．slows D．measures

10. A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer

11. A．then B．as

C．beyond D．than

12. A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating

13. A．but B．nor

C．or D．for

14. A．Treat B．Take

C．Make D．Consider

15. A．refer to B．go over C．set about D．get through

【要点综述】阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。

1．D 本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做； offer提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。

2．A 本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果断地。

3．C 由下文“Most of us develop poor reading…”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。

4．B 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training 训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。

5．A 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve 包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。

6．C 这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some一些，少量的；a lot of 许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。

7．D 此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately幸运地；actually 事实上；logically合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。

8．B 此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite 改写；recite背诵。

9．C scale down按比例减少；cut down削减。此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。

10．A 根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。

11．D 前面的faster决定了此处应当选than，构成比较级。

12．C 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于make possible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make (使得)最合适。

13．A 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式not only…but…“不仅……而且……”，只能选but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的not only搭配。

14．B take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以……为例”，其他三项不能与for instance 构成搭配。

15．D 此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。refer to参考；go over复习；set about着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有get through “完成”最恰当。

Passage 3

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something 22 happens, put some money in and give a brief 23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25 ".

Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world.

One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28 it any more. We decided to get divorce!

I can't imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy!!!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32 marriage. "Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.

The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 .

21. A. record B. respect C. remark D. guide

22. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. pleasant D. annoying

23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promise D. dream

24. A. taking up B. looking out C. taking in D. looking back

25. A. harvested B. bought C. offered D. wanted

26. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However

27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted D. stopped

28. A. help B. stand C. blame D. defeat

29. A. what B. where C. why D. when

30. A. Return B. Lose C. Check D. Remember

31. A. devote B. spend C. lend D. waste

32. A. happy B. poor. C. simple D. tranditional

33. A. reasonable B. faithful C. hopeful D. responsible

34. A. planning B. pretending C. hesitating D. preferring

35. A. trouble B. experiences C. quarrels D. happiness

36. A. panic B. ease C. hurry D. while

37. A. Interestingly B. Naturally C. disappointingly D. Surprisingly

38. A. admit B. search C. realise D. declare

39. A. attracted B. tired C. puzzled D. moved

40. A. safe B. mother C. bank D. wedding

【参考答案】

21—25. ACBDA 26—30. DCBCD 31—35.BBAAD 36—40. CDCDA

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