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上海版牛津初中英语试题8bChapter1

上海版牛津初中英语试题8bChapter1
上海版牛津初中英语试题8bChapter1

8bChapter1

Edward was walking past ___1____ old house in his village one evening. ___2___ house had one door and two windows. As Edward walked past, he thought he saw two eyes looking out of one of ___3____ windows of ___4____ house. Edward stopped and looked at ___5____ window carefully, but ___6____ eyes had disappeared. Edward didn''t really believe in ___7____ ghosts (鬼), but he had heard people say that there was ___8____ ghost in ___9____ house. He felt frightened but he went up to ___10____ window and looked inside. He could see ___11____ empty room but that was all. He opened ___12____ door, and stepped into ___13____ room. In ___14____ corner of ___15____ room, there was ___16____ broken mirror. Two points of ___17____ light from ___18____ streetlamp outside were reflected(反射) in ___19____ mirror. “Now I know ___20____ reason why everyone says this house is haunted,” thought Edward.

8B Chapter2

Pollution Fighters

Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution. She is interviewing Doctor Ray, a scientist, about trees.

Judy:Why are you so interested in trees, Doctor Ray?

Dr. Ray:They’re the biggest and oldest living things on earth, Judy.

Judy:Yes, but what good are trees? They make streets more beautiful and (D) noisy, but what else can they do?

Dr Ray:Well, There’s wood in your pencil and paper in your notebook- all from trees.

And while you’re studying at home, do you like to eat an orange, or sip a

Coke or a coffee?

Judy:Of course.

Dr Ray:Then you must thank trees for that, too. Trees are natural air conditioners.

(A)他们吸掉空气中的废气,然后把氧气释放到空气中。How many

people are there in your class, Judy?

Judy:Forty-six

Dr ray:well, one and a half hectares of trees could produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a year.

Judy:That’s wonderful.

Dr Ray:(B)Trees cool the air as well as clean it. (C) Three trees can do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day.

Judy:you certainly know a lot about trees, Doctor Ray.

Dr Ray:Thank you, Judy, but I don’t, really. Scientists are only now beginning to understand them. For example, did you know that when insects attack a tree,

it can warn its neighbours? The trees can then protect themselves by

producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. And some trees

can join their roots together underground, and pass food and water around.

Trees are communicating with one another, but we don’t know how. Judy:Are trees in danger?

Dr Ray:In great danger. We cut down and burn millions every year but we replace hardly any of them. We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.

根据课文内容,回答下列问题:

1.Imagine there are 60 students in Judy’s class. How many students could be kept

alive and healthy for a year by the oxygen produced by one hectare of trees?

2.The trees are not in danger, are they?

3.How does a tree protect itself from the insects?

4.Air conditioners make us comfortable, but do you know how many air

conditioners running almost all day can do the job of only on tree?

5.Do you like eating oranges? What should we do to protect the trees so that we can

eat oranges at any time we want?

任务阅读:

1.将A)译成英语:____________________________________________________

2.将B)部分转换成:Trees ______ ______cool the air ______ ______ clean it.

3.将C)部分翻译成汉语___________________________________________________

4.在D)处填上一个合适的词:________

5.找出文中描写树对空气作用的两个词:______ _______

写作练习

假如你是夏雨,刚刚参加了中学生环保夏令营。你和伙伴们在对全市环境进行的调查,发现如下问题:随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画、乱贴广告、乱扔快餐饭盒、塑料袋等。为此,你写信给报社反映问题,呼吁人们保护环境。请你用80个词左右,完成这封信。

参考词汇:environmental protection 环保 a summer camp 夏令营

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________

8B Chapter 3

(A)

John F Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the ___1___ desk. John said, “My name’s Dancer. My initials are J F. I’ve booked a room here. Can I have my key, please?”

The clerk said, “You’re welcome to stay, sir, but we don’t allow pets in this hotel.”

“Pets!” ___2___ John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I’m blind and he’s my eyes.

He takes me (A) everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded -___3___ “Yes”.

“I’m sorry, sir, “the clerk repeated, “but the hotel rules say …” John interrupted, “:Please call the manager.”

The manager came. He agreed (B) at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. He ___4___ them (C) 亲自to their room. Before ___5___, John said, “Can you tell me (D)安全出口?”

“It’s the fifth door along from yours,” said the manager.

“Thank you,” said John. “Safety first, you know.”

“You’re very ___6___, sir,” the manager said. He then described John’s room to him, and left. John tells us (E) 用他自己的话___7___ next.

“I was tired and went to sleep. Charlie woke me. He was pulling at my blankets and barking. I smelt smoke! A fire! But where? Just then, the fire alarm ___8___. I went to the door of my room. I felt it. The surface was hot so I didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. I wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.

“I tried the phone. It was ___9___. I coughed. A little smoke was getting past the towels. So I lay on the floor with Charlie beside me and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then I heard it – the sound if a fire engine. (F) It was music ___10___my ears.

“I opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Moments later, I heard a voice. The fireman at the window didn’t want to take Charlie. (G) “那是违反规定的,” he said. I explained about Charlie. Seconds later, we were both safe on the ground.”

“So you saved Charlie’s life!”I said.

“Yes, and he saved mine,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?”

Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”.

I. 完形填空:

( ) 1. A. receive B. reception C. receivable D. receptive ( ) 2. A. excused B. explains C. exclaimed D. examined ( ) 3. A. like B. as C. / D. for

( ) 4. A. lead B. leaded C. leading D. led

( ) 5. A. come into B. coming into C. enter D. entering ( ) 6. A. safe B. sensible C. wisdom D. kind

( ) 7. A. what was happened B. what’s happening

C. what happened

D. what had happened

( ) 8. A. go out B. go over C. went off D. went away ( ) 9. A. dead B. dying C. die D. died

( ) 10. A. for B. to C. of D. on

II. 按要求完成下列各题:

1. 给出与(A)处划线词意思相同的词语:_________________________

2. 给出与(B)处划线短语意思相同的词语:_________________________

3. 将(C)处划线部分译成英语:_________________________

4. 将(D)处划线部分译成英语:_________________________

5. 将(E)处划线部分译成英语:_________________________

6. 将(F)处斜体字句子译成汉语:_________________________

7. 将(G)处划线句子译成英语:_________________________

8. 在文中找出表达时间的短语:_________________________

III.

补全对话:(在空白处填入适当的词、短语或句子)

A: Be quick! The bus ____1____ the other side of the road will come soon.

B: ____2____! Don’t cross the road yet! There’s a minibus coming.

A: Oh, dear. It almost hit me. Now, let’s go ____3____ the road. Kitty, ____4____ the steps

of the bus. They’re too high and smooth. ____5____! You’re going to fall.

B: My God! So many people ____6____ the bus! Let’s go ____7____ this way.

A: OK. But ____8____. There are some glass vases near you. You almost kick them. B: Why does the bus more so slowly!

1. ______________

2. ______________

3. ______________

4. ______________

5. ______________

6. ______________

7. ______________

8. ______________

(C)

A teacher in Canada once asked her students to write a composition. Its title will be “What I did during my holidays”, the teacher said.

One student stood up. His name is Tom. He asked, “How long must the composition be?”

“It can be any length,” said the teacher. She added that it had to describe exactly what the students did during their holidays. She told them that she would collect the compositions from them. The next day, the students gave the teacher their compositions. The teacher looked at them and then looked at Tom. She asked him to stand up.

“What’s this, Tom?” She said. “You’ve written nothing on your paper.”

“That’s right, Miss,” said Tom. “That’s exactly what I did during my holidays.”

阅读短文并判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F:

( ) 1. Tom’s teacher is American.

( ) 2. “The composition has to describe where the students go during their holidays.” said

the teacher.

( ) 3. The teacher told them she would collect the compositions from them the next week.

( ) 4. Tom finished his composition well.

( ) 5. He wrote nothing in his composition.

(D)

Yesterday, there was a fire at the Dragon’s Head Hotel. A blind man was staying at the hotel.

When the firemen got there, he was standing at the window. His dog was with him. He shouted and waved to the firemen. The dog barked loudly. One fireman quickly climbed up the ladder and reached the window. First, the fireman did not want to take the dog because it was against the rules. However, the blind man insisted and said that the dog was his eyes and his best friend. So at last, the fireman helped both of them down the ladder to the ground. The blind man thanked him again and again. And the dog barked happily with its tail wagging.

阅读短文回答下列问题:

1. Where did the fire happen?

_____________________________________________________

2. Did the dog keep quiet when the firemen arrived? What did it do?

_____________________________________________________

3. How did the man think of his dog?

_____________________________________________________

4. According to the rules, could the firemen save the dog?

_____________________________________________________

5. In which way did the firemen get into the room?

_____________________________________________________

(E)

书面表达:

假设你和朋友在度假。你住在the Golden Hotel中,给你的父母写一封信,清晰地描述一下你住的旅馆房间。

要求:

1.至少包括8样家具。

2.注意书写格式。

3.提示介词:o the left / right, opposite, next to, above, in front of, behind, beside 4.不少于80词。

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

8B Chapter 4

A dangerous servant

综合填空在短文空白处填词

One evening, Daisy said, ‘I’m going to the sh op to buy a packet of sweets. (A) Does anyone want anything?’

Benny, Daisy’s brother, said, ‘Yes, Can you get me a packet of electricity, please? Daisy said, ‘Right,’ and went out. Benny laughed, ‘Ha! Ha! I’ve tricked Daisy______She doesn’t ___know what electricity is. She thinks you can buy ___in packets, like sweets! She’s really ___foolish.’

Mum said,(B)你知道电是什么吗?

Benny said, ‘Yes. Electricity flows through a wire. A meter measures the ____you use,(C)and you get a bill for it monthly. It’s like water(D)in a way.’

‘That’s not a bad _____,’ said Dad, ‘(E)although electricity is much more dangerous than water. Electricity is a good servant, but a dangerous one. You must always be careful with it. Can you tell me what it looks like?’

Benny scratched his hea d. Dad said, ‘Nobody’s ever seen electricity.(F)It’s invisible. But we can change it ___forms of energy that we can see, hear or feel. Can you think of an example?’

Benny said. ‘Light! The light in a light bulb.’

Mum said, ‘That’s right. Do you know where electricity comes from?’

Benny said, ‘Well, it comes into our flat through thin wires, and these are ____to thick wires that are buried under the street.’

‘We call the thick wires cables,’ said Dad. ‘What are they connected to?’ ‘A reservoir?’ asked Benny. ‘No. You’re ____of water,’ said Dad. ‘They are connected to a power station. That’s ____we make electricity.’

Daisy came back. Benny said ____‘May I have my packet of electricity?’ There was a grin ___his face.

‘Yes, you may,’ said Daisy. ‘Here it is.’ Benny said. ‘But these are _____!’

‘Daisy said, ‘That’s right.’ ‘But… but…,’ said Benny.

‘Daisy’s right,’ said Dad. ‘They are packets that _____electricity. The chemicals inside ______electricity.’ Daisy said, ‘Didn’t you know that, Benny?’ Mum said,‘Who’s looking foolish now, Benny?’

综合阅读

1.将(A)画线部分译成汉语_____________________

_____

2.将(B)画线部分译成英语_____________________

_____

3.将(C)画线部分改写成and you get a bill for it________

4.将(D)画线部分译成汉语_____________________

_____

5.将(E)画线部分改写成______________________

_____

6.将(F)画线部分改写成It_____________

综合填空在短文空白处填词

Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _______. It is hard to imagine what life in our towns would be like ____it. Electricity________ the streets and buildings, and _____ people and animals. It _______ food in cookers or ______ it in refrigerators. It _____ trains and trams and _______ the traffic lights, lifts and the machines in factories making all kinds of __. And the everyday wonders of radio and television use electricity to _____entertainment and __to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines ______ the cows andchoptheir food. They also cool the milk and churnthe butter. Indeed, electricity ____as much work to do in the country __it does in the towns.

8B Chapter 5

Never a dull moment

综合填空在短文空白处填词

If you like to keep ____,

If you hate ____bored,

Just come down to our house

And knock ___the door.

It’s the noisiest house

In the whole of our town,

There’s doors _____slamming

And things falling down.

There’s my dad, who keeps _____,

And my mum, who breaks things,

The baby (who’ll bite you!)

And our dog running ____.

There’s my sister the screamer

And my brother who roars,

And a grandpa who’s ____deaf

(He’s the one who slams doors).

So come down to out house,

You don’t need the ______,

You’ll hear it ten miles away

And the outside’s a ____.

You won’t ____the racket,

You’ll just love the din---

For there’s never a dull moment

In the house we live __!

8B Chapter 6

Water talk

Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was

1________. Water was pouring into the sink and vanishing down the grain.

‘Turn that tap off,’ a voice said 2___________. Daisy froze. She looked round, but 3________ no one. ‘ Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water.’ The voi ce 4____________ impatient.

This time Daisy obeyed. ‘Who… who are you?’ Daisy’s voice was faint.

‘I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m 5______?’‘From the tap, I suppose.’ Said Daisy. ‘Yes, yes, but before that?’ t he voice said. ’24 days ago, I was floating 6____________ in a cloud in Jiangxi, 7_________ the view. Then the cloud 8__________ me into a stream and I 9_________ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. You know 10_________ that is, I hope.’ Daisy nodded. ‘Well, the Yangtze River 11_________ me to a reservoir. I 12___________ there for a few days, and then I 13__________ a long way and 14__________ into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get 15__________ up.’

‘Cleaned up?’ Daisy sounded puzzled. ‘Yes. I was dirty after journey so they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a through 16____________ and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. 17我在那儿一直等着你叫我, and here I am.’

Daisy said, ‘ So this is the end of your journey.’

‘No. When you’ve finished 18____________ me, I’ll go to a sewage plant. Then they’ll pump me into the river and 19I’ll be back in the sea again ’

‘Again?’

‘Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me o r pollute me. I’m precious, like liquid gold. See you.’

‘Wait a minute. 20What do you mean by liquid gold?’But there was no reply. The water had gone.

Daisy came out of the bathroom. Her brother said, “ I thought I heard voice there. Who were you talking to?”

“ To the water,” Daisy said, “I was talking to the water.”

Benny shook his head. “Sometimes you’re weird, Daisy.”H e said, “really weird.”

I. 1-10完形填空

( )1.A. run B. on C. off D. running

( )2. A. . loudly B. aloud C. big D. noise

( )3. A. see B. saw C. look D. watched

( )4. A. were B. looked C. sounded D. tasted

( )5. A. in B. come C. from D. here

( )6. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. free D. relaxed

( )7. A. enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. to enjoy

( )8. A. fell B. throw C. droped D. dropped

( )9. A. speeding B. sped C. to speed D. speeded

( )10. A. where B. what C. how D. place

II. 11-16 填入适当的词或词语

11. ________________ 12.______________ 13. _________________

14. _______________ 15. _____________ 16. _________________

III. 17译成英语_____________________________________________

Ⅳ. 18填入一恰当的词语___________________________

Ⅴ.19 译成汉语____________________________________________

Ⅵ 20 改写句子____________________________________________

Ⅶ.判断对错

()1.People can brush teeth with the tap on.

()2.People can’t get water easily.

()3.Water goes down the drain and then into the river.

()4.We can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.

()5.Benny always believes Daisy.

Ⅷ.回答问题

1. Why did the water say it was like liquid gold?

________________________________

2. What do people do with water in the water treatment works?

________________________________

3. People can hardly waste water, can they?

________________________________

4. What’s the main idea of this passage?

________________________________

5.Which word in the passage means “very strange” and which one means “ very

valuable”?

________________________________

Ⅸ. 绘制一幅流程图说明水是怎样来到Daisy的家中的.

8B Chapter 7

A new newspaper

A阅读短文,回答问题。

Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper. They held a meeting. Later, Arthur wrote this report about their meeting for the principal.

We held a meeting after school. Pansy, Tony, Joyce, Millie and I were at the meeting.

First, we decided to 1.______ (vote, elect) the chief editor. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has 2.______ (experiences, experience). She was editor of her class newspaper last year. Then we all voted 3.______ her. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.

Then Joyce 4.took charge of the meeting. She said that we 5. ______ to elect a secretary next . She asked 6.______ suggestions.

Millie suggested me, because I had experience too. I was secretary of the Drama Club last year. Then the others voted for me, and I was elected to be the secretary. I started 7.______.

Joyce said that the other three would be editors of the paper. 8. They would be responsible for different sections of the paper. 9. 潘西问他们将有哪些版面。Joyce told them to talk it 10.______ (about, over) among themselves, and said we would decide at the next meeting.

Then we made a list of some other things we should discuss. 11.______, how often should we publish the paper? Should it be free to readers, or should they ______ it? What should we call it?

We considered the last question 12.______ (brief, briefly). Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfield Sun. Millie suggested the Mayfield Star.

We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. We would make a decision about the name at the next meeting. We agreed to conclude the meeting. We arranged to have the next meeting13. ______ (in one weeks, in one week’s time) .

I. 1. 选择正确的词语填空。______ 2选择正确的词语填空。______

3 填入适当的词语。______ 4写出能替换划线部分的词语。______ 5填入适当的词语。______ 6填入适当的词语。______

7填入适当的词语。______

8 将划线部分译成汉语。____________________________.

9将划线部分译成英语。____________________________.

10选择正确的词语填空。______ 12选择正确的词语填空。______ 13选择正确的词语填空。______

II. Answer the questions:

1. Why did the students elect Joyce as chief editor and Arthur as secretary?

____________________________________________________

2. How do you know that Joyce was a popular choice as chief editor?

____________________________________________________

3. When people can’t agree on ideas, what does Joyce ask them to do?

____________________________________________________

4. “Should they pay for it?” What does it refer to?

____________________________________________________ .

B完形填空:

The members of the newspaper committee meet once a week in one of the classrooms. The meetings usually 1.____ at 4 p.m. and finish about 5 p.m. The chief

editor always

2. ____ charge of the meetings and the secretary always 3____ the notes.

The committee published the first edition of the newspaper two months ago. When it 4____, most students 5 ____ with it and thought that the articles 6____ quite interesting. However, a few students complained about the price of the paper. They did not want to pay more than one yuan for it.

The next edition will contain three articles about 7 ____ health. The articles will show that students here are 8____ than students from many 9____ cities. They will give advice to students about how to get fit. Each article will contain some exercises for students to do. After 10____ the exercises, students will take part in a competition to find the fittest students. The winners will get special prizes.

( ) 1. A. start B. stops C. starts D. started

( ) 2. A .in B. on C. take D. takes

( ) 3. A. write B. writes C. take D. takes

( ) 4. A. came up B. came out C. come out D. got out

( ) 5. are pleased B. are happy C. were pleased D. were happy

( ) 6. A. is B. are C. were D. was

( ) 7. A. student B. students C. teacher D teachers

( ) 8. A. fit B. fitter C. much fitter D. less fit

( ) 9. A. others B. other C. another D. the other

( )10. A. complete B. completing C. completed D. completes

C.阅读短文,回答问题。

The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.

Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers .1 Millions are sold in shops and stalls all over the world every day.

However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they2 ____ long ago, and they can watch it.

Two inventions, radio and television, have made this possible. These broadcast many news programmes 3 daily. 4 So people now get news from their radio and TV sets, as well as from papers.

However, newspapers remain popular because they give the news____ more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason why people continue to buy them. 1.改成主动语态。_________________________________

2填入适当的词语。_____________________________________

3写出同义词语。___________________________________

4译成汉语。__________________________________________

5填入适当的词语。______________________________

参考答案:

8B Chapter 3

(A) I. 1~5 BCADD 6~10 BCCAB

II. 1. here and there 2. right away / right now / in no time / in a minute / immediately

3. personally / himself / by himself

4. the location of the exit

5. in his own words

6. 它听在我的耳朵里就是(优美的)音乐。

7. It’s against the rules

8. moments later, seconds later

III. 1. Feel, Don’t open 2. along the bottom of, to keep 3. Phone / Call / Ring (up)the reception desk

4. Lie on, the freshest, wait

5. open, wave, shout

6. argue

(B) 1. on 2. Be careful 3. across 4. mind 5. Watch out 6. on 7. along 8. take care

(C) 1~5 FFFFT

(D) 1. In the Dragon’s Head Hotel. 2. No. it didn’t. It barked loudly.

3. He thought it was his eyes and his best friend.

4. No, he couldn’t.

5. They got into the room through the window.

8bchapter 1 Key:1. an 2. The 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. × 8. a 9.the 10. the 11. an 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. a 17. × 18. a 19. the 20. the

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二年级下学期知识归纳 M1U1 单词: white 白色purple 紫色pink 粉色orange 橙色brown 棕色black 黑色 句型: What can you see? 你能看见什么? I can see a pear. 我能看见一只梨。 What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? It’s yellow. 它是黄色的。 What can you see? 你能看见什么? I can see apples. 我能看见一些苹果。 What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的? They are red. 他们是红色的。 补充词汇: it 它is 是(单数)they 他/她/它们are 是(复数)colour 颜色what 什么see 看见outside 外面

M1U2 单词: watch 手表bag 包soft 软的hard 硬的rough 粗糙的 smooth 光滑的 句型: Is it smooth? 它是光滑的吗? Yes, it is. 是的,它是。/ No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。/No. It’s rough. 不,它是粗糙的。Guess. 猜猜。 It’s for you. 它是给你的。 Thank you. 谢谢。 What is it? 它是什么? It’s a watch. 它是一块手表。 Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗? Yes. 是的,喜欢。 补充词汇: touch 摸open 打开nice好看的

train 火车bus 公共汽车car 小汽车van 货车bicycle 自行车ship 船 句型: Listen! 听! What can you hear? 你能听见什么? I can hear a train. 我能听见一列火车。 Ming can hear a dog. Ming能听到一条狗。 Ming can’t hear a bird. Ming不能听到一只鸟。 补充词汇: hear 听见 M2U1 单词: run 跑skate 滑过hop 单脚跳skip 跳ride a bicycle 骑自行车句型: Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗? Yes. I like running. 是的。我喜欢跑步。 No. I like riding my bicycle. 不。我喜欢骑我的自行车。 补充词汇: like 喜欢too 也

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