最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A．feel B．to feel

C．felt D．feeling

3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are

4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited

6．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．has

7．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong

C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything

8．Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A．am B．is C．are

9．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.

A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 10．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears

11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—Where_______you come from?

—I______from Japan

A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come

14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A．am B．is C．are

15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is

16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.

A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing

17．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 18．When did your father your mother?

A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.

A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.

A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does

21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

A．to do B．do C．does D．doing

22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 23．— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词

with。故选A。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

考查：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have

有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。——有什么不对劲吗？

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。is open开着的；closes关闭；opens打开；closed关闭；is opened 被打开；is opening即将开业；is closed关着的。根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知，此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内，图书馆是开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”，表示“在五点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选A。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上

去；hears动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes 关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。只有选项C符合题意。故选C。14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——一双2美元。

考查be动词的用法。am be动词，修饰第一人称；is be动词，修饰第三人称或者名词单数；are be动词，修饰第二人称或者名词复数。空格里的be动词修饰单位词this pair of这

双，指单数，所以be动词要用is。故选B。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你是玛丽吗？——是的，我是。

考查be动词及主谓一致。am是，be动词形式，主语只能是第一人称I；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；根据句意理解可知，第一空句子主语是you，对应的be动词是are；第二空主语是I，对应的be动词是am，故选C。

【点睛】

英语中be动词不同的形式，对应的人称不同，做题要注意区别。口诀是：我(I)用am，你(you)用are；is用于他她它(he/ she/ it)；复数形式全用are，单数一律用is；做题根据不同的人称来判断用哪个。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。——你什么时间在哪里买的字典？

考查过去时态的用法。根据句意可知是询问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选B。18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的？

考查marry的用法。和……结婚：get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你在等谁？——等我妈妈。

本题的含义为你正在等谁，wait for表示等待某人的含义，本题表示进行的含义，故用be+等待的现在分词waiting，故本题选C。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——他是做什么工作的？——他是一个演员。

问句中有原形动词do,可以排除AD选项,他和演员之间只能是系表结构,因此选C.

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们的老师们经常让我们做很多作业。

考查使役动词用法。make sb. do sth. “使/让某人做某事”。故选B。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个婴儿正在哭，她哥哥想尽办法逗她笑。

考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，to laugh是laugh的动词不定式，laughing是laugh 的现在分词，laughed是laugh的过去式。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，所以此处应使用动词原形laugh。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的是make是用法，make作为使役动词时，常用搭配make sb. do/adj.，表示“使某人做某事/怎么样”，特别注意后接动词原形，例如：It will make her feel better. The light music makes me relaxed.

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 （Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法知识梳理-动词

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最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题

一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come