辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

单项选择

2019

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented itaround 2，000 years ago.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?

—Because sheChina for ten years.

A.has gone to

B.has been to

C.has come to

D.has been in

3.People who always do sports are inspirits thanthose who don't.

A.high

B.higher

C.tall

D.taller

4.You should walkin snowy weather so that youwill not fall over.

A.happily

B.slowly

C.sadly

D.quickly

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1115785742.html,st week，some studentsan English play atRosie Bridge School.

A.put out

B.put away

C.put on

D.put up

6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .

A.we

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1115785742.html,

C.our

D.ourselves

7.A hanfu showin Museum of History next week.

A.is held

B.was held

C.will be held

D.has been held

8.Youalways be careful with electricity for safety.

A.must

B.can

C.mustn't

D.can't

9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？

A.where did you buy it

B.where you bought it

C.where do you buy it

D..where you buy it

10.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!

—That's wonderful news.

A.Never mind.

B.You are welcome.

C.Congratulations!

D.That's all right.

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B 10.C

2018

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.

A. streets

B. cinemas

C. squares

D. shop

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。考查名词的词义理解。 A. street 街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。故选A。

2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.

A. is done

B. was done

C. will be done

D. will do

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future 可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是will be done，故答案为C。

3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.

A. had better

B. used to

C. ought to

D. had to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。A. had better最好做……；

B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；

C. ought to应该；

D. had to不得不。本题考查used to 的用法。used to表示过去常常；过去经常。结合句意和选项可知B正确。

【点睛】used to 和be used to 的区别：

used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：He used to get up late, but now he is

used to getting up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床，但现在他已经习惯早起了。

4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.

A. proud of

B. tired of

C. worried about

D. strict with

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。

A. be proud of为……感到自豪；

B. be tired of 厌倦；

C. be worried about 为……担忧；

D. be strict with对……严格要求。根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断，卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故答案为A。

5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?

---Twice or more a day.

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How long

D. How often

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. How soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。B. How far 多远；

C. How long多长；

D. How often多久一次。根据答语“一天两次或更多次”可推断，问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”，how often 多久一次。故答案为D。

【点睛】如何区分How soon/ How far/ How long/How often？

（1）How soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。How soon的回答一般是：“ in + 时间段”，如“in two days” “in five years”。

例如：—How soon will you be ready?

—In five minutes.

（2）How far“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。

例如：— How far is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers.

（3）How long表示“时间多久或物体多长”，表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。针对“How

long” 的回答一般是时间段，如“for three days”,“for three years”。

例如：—How long were you away last year?

—For two weeks.

（4）How often “多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为“never，sometimes，usually”等频率副词。

例如：—How often do you exercise? —Every day.

6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.

A. often

B. always

C. never

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：鲍伯不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often 经常； B. always总是；C. never从来不；D. ever曾经。根据题干中的“Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断，他几乎“从不”喝咖啡，故所缺的词是never。故选C。

7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.

A. visited

B. has visited

C. will visit

D. visits

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时。故选B。

8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.

A. when

B. since

C. after

D. before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时，他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查连词的用法。

A. when当……的时候；

B. since自从；

C. after在……之后；

D. before在……之前。表示“当……时”要用连词when。故选A。

9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.

A. who do you meet

B. who you meet

C. who did you meet

D. who you met

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。——哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。

1．语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。

2. 时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know wh en he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。

10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.

----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.

A. it doesn’t matter

B. I don't agree

C. you're welcome

D. that’s all night

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》，我认为它已经过时了。——我很抱歉，但我不同意，虽然它可能是旧的，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事。本题考查交际用语。

A. it doesn’t matter没关系；

B. I don't agree我不同意；

C. you're welcome不用谢；

D. that’s all night好吧，没关系。根据答语中的“尽管它可能陈旧了，但我仍然觉得它是一个感人的故事”可知，答话人不同意对方的观点，故所缺的句子是I don’t agree。故选B。

【点睛】(1). 表示赞同的交际用语有：I (totally) agree (with you). / I think so. / You’re right. / I can’t agree

more.

(2). 表示反对的交际用语有：I don’t agree (with you). / I disagree (with you). / I don’ think so. 2017

一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）

A．seldom B．never C．always D．already

【考点】98：频度副词．

【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．

﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．

【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．

2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．

【考点】65：不定代词．

【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．

【解答】答案：A

A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有

事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．

3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）

A．For B．In C．By D．Since

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．

【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．

【解答】答案：D

A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．

4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until

【考点】C3：连词辨析．

【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．

【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though 虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．

5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）

A．had B．will have C．have D．have had

【考点】F6：时态辨析．

【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．

【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生

活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．

6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．

【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．

【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．

7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？

﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）

A．are used B．used C．will use D．use

【考点】GA：语态的辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？

﹣﹣剪刀．

【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools工具，是动作use 使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．

8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）

A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．

【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让

人难过的事情了．故选D．

9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．

﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）

A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet

【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．

【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．

﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．

【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．

10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）

A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad

C．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad

【考点】K5：宾语从句．

【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．

【解答】答案：C．

根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food 是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．

2017年沈阳中考英语试题及答案

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice． ﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（） A．seldom B．never C．always D．already 2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything． 3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（） A．For B．In C．By D．Since 4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until 5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（） A．had B．will have C．have D．have had 6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（） A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets 7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？ ﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（） A．are used B．used C．will use D．use 8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air． ﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（） A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet 10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（） A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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