常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专练

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum

B. why his wife always goes shopping

C. what is the way to the museum

D. why does she always go shopping

5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he repair

B. how he repairs

C. how he repaired

D. how did he repair

8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive?

-----Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office

B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office

D. how could we get to the post office

10. ---- Can I help you?

---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______

take to get there?

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

11. He wanted to know ___________.

A. whether he speaks at the meeting

B. when the meeting would start

C. what he’s going to do at the meeting

D. where would the meeting be held

12. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by train.

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. when

13.---- Could you tell me ____ the Bamboo Garden?

----The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit

B. when you will visit

C. when would you visit

D. when you would visit

14. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should we do what

15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. whether

16. ---- Could you tell me ____________?

---- Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say at the meeting

B. what did he say at the meeting

C. what he says at the meeting

D. what he said at the meeting

17. ----- Could you tell me _________ last night?

----- I was watching Euro 2004 at home.

A. what you were doing

B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing

D. what are you doing

18. The teacher asked the students __________.

A. if they were interested in chemistry

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.

6. 你知道一辆车多少钱吗？

Do you know ______ _______ a car ______?

7. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?

8. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.

9. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.

特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意

特殊疑问句变宾语从 句五注意 Revised on November 25, 2020

一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如： Whose bike is thisDoes anybody know→ Does anybody know whose bike this is 二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如： When the train will arriveHe asked me．→ He asked me when the train would arrive． 三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Which one do you like bestShe askedme．→She asked me which one I liked best．【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do／does／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如： Who can answer the questionThe teacher asked．→The teacher asked who could answer the question． 五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如： I don't know when we shall start tomorrow． Do you know when we shall start tomorrow

(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专练 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he repair B. how he repairs C. how he repaired D. how did he repair 8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive? -----Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---- Can I help you? ---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs． Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday． （2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him． 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。 例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。 小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go) 3、I hear they __________ it already. (return) 4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise) 三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。 例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her where she was going. 小试牛刀： 1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→. 2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→. 3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .

宾语从句的三种类型

宾语从句的三种类型： 1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝ 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝ 3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝ 下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。 1. He said that he has seen the film. 2. My teacher asked if was he late for school. 3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China. ◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。 ◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。 ◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He says_______________________ ____________.(我爸爸三天后回来） 2.Our teacher asks _____________ ___________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃） 3.Please tell me_____________ ____________.(他们正在谈论什么）

1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 请完成以下宾语从句。 ? 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said. ?The man said___________________ ? 2. I have joined the League. He said. ?He said________________________ ? 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us_____________ ____________________________ 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_________ ____________________________ 5.Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me_________________ 6. How can we do the work well?

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句， B．He asked if /whether they had come. 3）由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

宾语从句三注意

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）

常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题

常用的特殊疑问句

宾语从句专练 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. A: I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. A: Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? B: Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held

特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意

特殊疑问句变宾语从句 五注意 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如： Whose bike is thisDoes anybody know→ Does anybody know whose bike this is 二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如： When the train will arriveHe asked me．→ He asked me when the train would arrive． 三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Which one do you like bestShe askedme．→She asked me which one I liked best． 【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是?do／does?／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如： Who can answer the questionThe teacher asked．→The teacher asked who could answer the question． 五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如： I don't know when we shall start tomorrow． Do you know when we shall start tomorrow

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语 从句 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗 I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs．Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday．（2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her． What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him． 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗 He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。 例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。 小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go)

宾语从句最简单的讲法

(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） （二）宾语从句： we know yaoming. We know that he is a famous basketball player. 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1. 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3. 特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that 引导，因为that 在 从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting （注：在主句为动词be 加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that 的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam ） 2. 一般疑问句做宾语

最新英语宾语从句练习题20篇

最新英语宾语从句练习题20篇 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博

宾语从句详细讲解及练习题

宾语从句详细讲解及练习题 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口 语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他 会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连 用时，往往用whether。如： Let me know whether or not he will come。让我知道他是否能来。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 ④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morni ng？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？ 3．时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

宾语从句讲解(全)

宾语从句(The Object Clause) 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语：I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 一)、连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 1、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 ●当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转 移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. ●主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语 是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? ●如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy， unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？ ●当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 练习题 (1) I don’t think he is right,__________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I (2). He believes she is right, __________? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she (3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________? A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I (4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、宾语从句的引导词： 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 whe n, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们 在等谁吗？ I ca n't imagi ne why he did that thing .我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 (1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语 序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costs . Where did you go yesterday? -------------- Please tell me where you went yesterday . (2)当疑问代词 what, who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑 问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要 调整。例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了？---- He asked the girl what was wrong with her . What's the matter? 怎么了？--- He asked the girl what was the matter . What has happe ned to him? We want to know what has happe ned to him . 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go duri ng the holiday? 2.Mr.D ing asked . What did you do duri ng the holiday?