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形容词、副词(1)

形容词、副词(1)
形容词、副词(1)

魔力形容词和副词知识网络图

魔力词法

考点一形容词

1. 形容词的概念

形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质,状态和特征的词。形容词通常用于名词前做定语,也可以用在系动词后作表语。如:It is a beautiful picture. 它是一幅美丽的图画。(beautiful“美丽的”,修饰名词picture.)

The baby is asleep. 婴儿睡着了。(asleep“睡着的”,在这里作表语。)

2. 形容词的比较等级

形容词有三个比较等级:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。

(1)规则变化

(2)不规则变化

考点二副词

1.副词的概念

副词是用来修饰动词,形容词和其他副词的词,表示时间,地点,程度,状态等。如:

I can’t see clearly. 我看不清(副词clearly修饰动词see)

It is very late. 天很晚了。(副词very 修饰形容词late)

You speak too quickly. 你说得太快。(副词too修饰副词quickly)

2.副词的分类

根据表述意义的不同,副词可以分为以下几类:

(1)时间副词

now 现在yesterday 昨天today 今天

(2)频度副词

often 经常always 总是never 从不

(3)程度副词

much 很;非常little 很少very 非常too太

(4)地点副词

here 这儿there 那儿up 向上down 向下

(5)方式副词

hard努力;辛苦地carefully 小心地;仔细地

(6)疑问副词

how 怎样when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么

3.副词的比较等级

副词比较等级的变化规则与形容词比较等级的变化规则基本相同。常见副词比较等级不规则变化如下表所示:

魔力口诀

形副词变比较级和最高级的一般规律

巧记:比较级和最高级,加上er或est

原级结尾若是e,只加上r或st

辅音加Y若结尾,变Y为i加er或st

重读闭音节在词尾,双写辅后加er或est

若是多音节形副词,前边加more或most,

ful、less结尾的很积极,常常执行此规律。

特殊形式的比较级

巧记:好得多,坏的少,还有一远和一老,比较等级很特殊,下次决心要记住。妙解:下列形容词,副词的计较等级比较特殊:

good,well,many,much,bad,badly,ill,little,far,old.

最高级的一般形式

巧记:多者比较最高级,其前常放定冠词;

若是需要程度状,定冠前边来摆放;

程度状语只有三,much,very,by far.

形容词变副词的规律:

巧记:形容词来把副词变,一般来把ly添。

ture和le结尾的不一般,去e再把ly添。

辅音加y词后边,变y为i把ly添。

典例:true---truly whole---wholly simple---simply gentle---gently happy---happily

魔力身手

一按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

1.best(原形)__________

2.thin(比较级)__________

3.happy(最高级)_________

4. white(对应词)________

5.hot(反义词)___________

6.good(副词)____________

7. much(比较级)_________

8.far(最高级)____________________

9.slowly(对应词)____________ 10.badly(比较级)_____________ 11.beautiful(最高级)_______________________ 12.careful(副词)____________ 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My brother is two years _____________ (old) than me.

2. Tom is as ______________(fat) as Jim.

3. ----- Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?

——Helen is.

4.——Does Nancy sing _____________(well) than Helen?

——Yes, she does.

5. Which is ____________(heavy), the elephant or the pig?

6. -----Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers?

------Hers is.

7. You have seven books, but I have ___________(many) than you. I have ten.

8. I jump ___________(far) than some of the boys in my class.

9. I’m very tall, but she’s ____________(tall) than me.

10. It gets ___________ and__________(warm) when spring comes.

三.单项选择。

()1.Of all my family members, my brother is ____________.

A. tall

B. taller

C. the taller

D. the tallest

()2.The air in Beijing is getting much __________ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

()3.------Lucy, is Lily your twin sister?

-------Yes, and I’m thirty minutes __________ than her.

A. fatter

B. taller

C. heavier

D. older

()4.The box is not __________ that noe.

A. as bigger as

B. so bigger as

C. so big as

D. bigger

()5. Now Bob is _________ than he was.

A. more carefully

B. much careful

C. more careful

D. much carefully

()6. The food on the plate smells _________.You can’t eat it.

A. delicious

B. badly

C. well

D. bad

()7. I ate _________ vegetables than I had yesterday.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. most

()8. Which skirt do you like ________, the white one or the yellow one?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

()9. She can sing ________ I.

A. as good as

B. as better as

C. as best as

D. as well as ()10.__________ can I get to the police station?

A. What

B. When

C. How

D. Why

()11.Mr. White works _________ than before.

A. harder

B. hard

C. hardest

D. much hard ()12. Linda is _________ short to reach it.

A. either

B. also

C. too

D. two

()13.The children look very _____ today. They are playing _____ in the park.

A. happy; happy

B. happyily; happily

C. happy; happily

D. happily; happy

()14. The girl in red sing __________ than the girl in blue.

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

四. 换种方式表达下列各句。 1. John is taller than my sister.

My sister is _________ __________ ___________. 2. This desk is black.

This is __________ ___________ ____________. 3. Tony has no time on Wednesday.

Tony __________ ___________ on Wednesday. 4. It is colder in winter than in spring.

It is ________ in _________ than in __________. 5. Sarah is ten years old. Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years ________ _________ Sarah.

五. 从方框中选择适当的副词,并用其正确形式填空,每个只能用一次。

1. I _______________go to school by bike.

2. Tony spoke _________________ to his grandma.

3. The cleaners are moving the rubbish __________________.

4. John is _________________ late for school, and this made his teacher very angry.

5. -----_______________ are you unhappy? -----Because I can ’t go holiday with my family.

6. The children are playing games ___________________.

7. Henry is _____________ young to drive a car.

8. ----- _____________ do you like the dishes? ----- Very good.

9. The driver braked(刹车) _____________ when he saw a dog ahead. 10. It ’

s raining _____________.

形容词和副词比较级的用法

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高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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形容词和副词比较等级导学案

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形容词和副词专题

4.形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 ?2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl.? (对) Thegirlis afraid.?这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:?something nice? 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,li kely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) Shesang lovely. (错)Hespoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.?2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early? The Times is adaily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dea d,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry? The poor are losinghope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.? TheEn glish have wonderful sense ofhumor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:?限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?asmall round table a tall gray building? a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medicalschool?an expensive Japanese

形容词和副词

形容词和副词 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 5.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 6.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 7.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 8.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 9.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 10.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 11.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 12.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 13.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than 14.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 15.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 16.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 17.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

高中形容词与副词讲解与练习

【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置; ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语; 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法; ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点,考生不仅要掌握其基础知识,同时要牢记其中的重点和难点,也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况,须牢记: ①几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为: 限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+名词; a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语,定语后置; a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置; a man alive:活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”; ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置; I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、 副词时,必须后置; ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语; ⑦几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间;

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词? (1)定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 (2)分类:时间副词(now, today, early, sometimes, already等);地点副词(outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等);方式副词(quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等); 程度副词(very, quite, rather, too, much, so等);疑问副词(when, where, why, how, how long, how often等);关系副词(when, where, why, how等) 2、怎么用副词? (1)用法: 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志,牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如: Lucy went to school yesterday.(一般过去时时间状语) She has already arrived there.(现在完成时时间状语) 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如: I must go home now.(不是go to home)That boy rushed upstairs.(不是rushed to upstairs)方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。(构词法)如: happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。如:Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如: When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句,如:He works in a bank where there is no money. (2)位置: 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如: I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时,可以把时间副词放在句首。如: Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时,放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实动词之前。如: She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时,放在被修饰词前面。如: Harbin is a very big city.(修饰形容词)He studies much harder now. (修饰副词)<注>只有enough特殊,放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如: He runs fast enough. (3)形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么?” ★deep & deeply

高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇

常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt(言语或行)粗鲁的,莽撞的,唐突的,生硬的; 突然的,意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的,健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注(in) 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的,认可的,尚可的 9.accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用 的,易懂的 10.accurate精确的;准确的 11.acid酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的 12.active积极的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满 活力的 13.actual真实的,实际的 14.acute灵敏的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的(to) 17.additional额外的,附加的(extra),另外的 18.adequate足够的,充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的,高级的,高等的 23.advantageous有利的,有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的,新奇的,惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的,担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的,引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都,同样地;十分相像地,很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden (all at once)突然地 30.all right(OK)可接受的,满意的;健康的;可以 的;尚可的; 31.all –round全面的,多方面的 32.alone只有,仅仅,单独,独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的,生气的,烦恼的 36.annual每年的,年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的,恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的,适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的,人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的,相关的,有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的,有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地,困惑地 48.attached附属于,爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的,未遂的 50.attentive注意的,专心的,留心的 51.attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的 52.authentic真正的,真实的,真品的,真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的,可得到的,可找到的,可购得 的,可行的;(人)有空的 55.average平均的,普通的,一般的,平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的(wide awake) 58.aware知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,很多的,非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的,令人尴尬的,难对付的, 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的,拮据的;境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的,光秃秃的,仅够的,最简单的 63.be based in----(某人)居住在哪里,基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础,以---为根据 65.(be)far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的,有用的 67.big重大的,严重的, 68.biological生物的,生物学的 69.bitter(争论)激烈的;(人)愤愤不平的;令人不 快的;使人悲痛的;(食物)味苦的;严寒 70.blank空白的,木然的,没表情的,不感兴趣的, 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的,悲伤的;(冷或呼吸困难)发青的, 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的,烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的,令人厌倦的,令人烦闷的,没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的,激动人心的 75.brief简短的,短暂的,短期的 76.brilliant出色的,杰出的,卓越的,技艺高超的,绝 妙的,明亮的,鲜艳的,很好的 77.calm镇静的,沉着的,无风的,风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的,有才能的,能力强的(of) 79.casual随便的,非正式的,漫不经心的,不在乎的, 临时的,疏远的,偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的,小心的(about) 81.certain确实的,确定的,确信的,肯定的 82.changeable易变的,常变的,可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的,主要的,首要的,最高级别的,首 席的 85.cold冷漠的,不友好的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515968269.html,fortable使人舒服的,舒适的;自在的,安逸的; 宽裕的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515968269.html,mercial商业的,商业性的,商业化的,赢利的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515968269.html,mon常见的,普通的,共同的,共有的, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515968269.html,plex复杂的,难懂的,费解的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515968269.html,plicated复杂的,难懂的 91.concerned担心的,忧虑的;关切的,关注的(about) 1

总结与形容词同形副词

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形容词和副词的比较等级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:

总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远”不规则。 注意:healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1:as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及/不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。

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