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英语被动语态练习题及答案

一、单项选择

1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged

C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：—他决定参加比赛吗？—是的，当然.他已经被鼓励参加比赛.根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项.再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态.故选B.

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态.故答案选B.

3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B.该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态.

4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法.句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责.be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项.

5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

when we ________ admitted.

A．will get B．get

C．got D．have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态.句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志.从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C.

6．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态.句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C.

7．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来.这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲.根据句意故选A.

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法.

8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancient times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C.

9．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in

the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing

B．astonished；astonishing

C．astonishment；astonished

D．astonish；astonishment

【答案】C

【解析】

考查astonish相关短语的用法.使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”.故选C.

10．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布.计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态.故选B.

11．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态.句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了.第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to.故选D.

12．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态.句意：——这些日子天气潮湿.——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止.根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系.故选D.

13．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited

C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态.句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出.根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态.故选C.

14．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on

C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态.句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响. attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时.

15．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

A．viewed B．has viewed

C．was viewed D．has been viewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析.A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态.句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次.since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态.故选D.

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析.

16．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放.根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动.所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态.故选D.

17．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

C．had written D．has written

【答案】B

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版.由句意可知，应该用现在完成

时的被动语态.故选Ｂ.

18．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent B．has been sent

C．had been sent D．would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很

可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了.由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态.且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态.综上，B选项正确.

19．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D.

20．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been done

C．will be done D．had been done

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态及语态.句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才

会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确.

考点：考查时态及语态

21．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be permitted

B．had the residents been permitted

C．would the residents be permitted

D．the residents had been permitted

【解析】

句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家.这里It是形式主语，真正的主语

是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对应

的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C.

22．More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A．are being built B．will be built

C．have been built D．had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态.句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济.根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时.英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间

状语.因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时.通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时.故选择B.

23．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.

A．promised B．were promised

C．have promised D．have been promised

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作.此处

农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D.

24．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.

A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态.句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊.——是的.它近20米.measure此

处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态.此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式.故选A.

25．As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into

A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．are being put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态.句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年.all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时.故选B.

26．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A．rewarded B．were rewarded

C．will reward D．will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态.解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时.2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态.句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报.综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D.【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）.

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作.

例如：We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定.

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿.

例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等.例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth.

例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.

27．We didn’t play football yesterday.The match________.

A．was canceled B．is canceled

C．has canceled D．had canceled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态.句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了.根据句意可知，match和cancel之

间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A.

28．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A．would complete B．would be completed

C．was completed D．had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态.句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院.句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时.本句中by the end of

last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D.

【点睛】

By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用.如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时.

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万.

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

29．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A．the landmark decision was followed

B．was the landmark decision followed

C．did the landmark decision follow；

D．the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序.句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放.In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装.另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A.

【点睛】

关于部分倒装.部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构.常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装.

30．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A．will be repaid B．was being repaid

C．has been repaid D．was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.故选A.

考点：考查时态辨析.

31．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.

A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of

C．had not heard of D．has not heard of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”. And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选B.

考点：考查时态

32．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

主动形式表达被动意义.句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游.be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义.故选C项.

33．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A．are made B．will be made

C．are being made D．have been made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态.句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革.本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态.所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确. 34．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?

A．holding B．hold

C．to hold D．to be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语.句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来.故选D.

35．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A．must be take care of B．must take care of

C．must look after D．must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态.句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾.固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”.故选D.

36．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes

C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态.句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在

完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下：

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste(吃起来),sound(听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口.

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词.常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open（打开，营业）,close（关门）,cut（切割）,weigh（重）,act（上演）,例如:

The door won't open.这门打不开.It can't move.它不能动.

This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs2tons.

3)一些与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean, burn,cook,wash,write,last,read,wear等.这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如:

The book sells well.这种书很畅销.

These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗.

4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了.

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子.

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English,this article reads easily.

5)某些不及物动词，如happen,occur,cost以及短语，如come out（出版）,come up （出现）,come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）,turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）,break out（爆发）,belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式.

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.

37．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A．has painted B．is painted

C．is being painted D．is painting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态.句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷.根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态.故C选项正确.

38．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen

C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D.

39．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded

C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done用法.句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能

获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作.A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；

B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；

C. should be rewarded应该被授予；

D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予.根据语境，A选项正确.

【点睛】

could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句.用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际

未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去

动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”.本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得

的惋惜.故A选项正确.

40．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A．have read B．have been read

C．would be read D．are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态.句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子

已经被阅读了400多万次.The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B.

被动语态练习题

一、选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit

C.Does; build

D.Did; build

( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened

( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has

been visited D.was visited

( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has

been given C.will be given D.gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted

( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done

( )8.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws

( )9.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are

worn out D.is worn

( )10.The doctor _____ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent

D.wasn't sent

( )11.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used

( )12.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known

( )13.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born

( )14.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent

( )15.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written

( )16.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to

( )17.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us

( )18.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

( )19.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put

( )20.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must

look after D.looked after

( )21.Our teacher ______ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、把下列句子改写成被动语态

1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________

2.Everybody likes this song. __________________________________

3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________

4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan. _____________________________

5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. _______________________________

6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________

7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________

8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?

__________________________________

9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? _________________________

10.How many desks do they buy every term?

__________________________________

11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. ____________________

12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________

13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday. __________________________

14.He didn't buy anything there before he left. ____________________________

15.Did he clean the blackboard just now? __________________________________

16.When did she cook supper yesterday?

__________________________________

17.Where did she make them go? __________________________________

18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________

19.We must tie the young tree to the stick. ________________________________

20.They can't mend the bike in that shop. __________________________________

21.You should take good care of her baby. __________________________________

22.You may take it back home. __________________________________

23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________

24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?

_________________________________

25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________

三、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词.

1. We can finish the work in two days.→ The work __________ _________

__________ in two days.

2. They produce silk in Suzhou. → Silk _________ ________ in Suzhou.

3. The children will sing an English song. → An English song ________

__________ ________ by the children.

4. You needn't do it now. →It ________ __________ _________ by you now.

5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. →A New Year Card ________

________ ________ her to me last week.

6. Peole use metal for making machines. → Metal ________ _________ for making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. →I ________ _________ _________ ________ that for him.

8.I have given this book to the library. → This book _______ _________ ________ to the library.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? →________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?

10.We'll put on an English play in our school. → An English play ________

_______ _______ on in our school.

11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. →Colour TV sets ________ ______ ______ more and more farmers.

12.My brother often mends his watch. → His watch _________ _________

_________ by my brother.

13.We must water the flowers every day. →The flowers must ________ ________ (by us) every day.

14.They use knives for cutting things. → Knives ________ _______ for cutting things.

15.He made the farmers work for a long time. →The farmers ________ _______

_______ ______ for a long time.

16.Did he break the window yesterday? →_________ the window _______ _______ ________ yesterday?

17.They have sold out the light green dresses. → The light green dresses ________

_______ ______ out.

18.We clean the classroom every day. →The classroom _________ ________ every day.

19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. → Trees ______ ______ _______

______ in very dry earth.

20.You can dig a hole in the earth. →A Hole _________ _________ __________ in the earth.

四、用动词的正确语态填空.

1. The students ____________ often ____________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

2. That play _______________(put) on again sometime next month.

3. The old man is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.

4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

5. What __________ a knife ____________ (make) of?

It _______________(make) of metal and wood.

6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.

7. ____________ the magazine ____________(can take) out of the library?

8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.

10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.

11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.

12. Apples ________________(grow) in this farm.

13. Russian __________________________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.

14. Planes, cars and trains ________________________ (use) by business people for travelling.

15. The cinema __________________________ (build) in 1985.

16. The bike _________________________________________ (must not put) here.

17. A beautiful horse _______________________________ (draw) by John next day.

18. This kind of machine ______________________ (can made) by uncle Wang.

19. Mr. Green _____________________ (open) two new school.

20. The PLA ______________________ (found) on August 1st,1927.

21. By the time he was ten, the boy ______________(learn)English and French.

22. How long ____________ your uncle ____________(be) in the city?

23. ______________ you _____________(see) the film yet? Yes, I

______________(see) it last week.

24. Uncle Wang __________________(live) here since 1980

25. Listen! Someone _______________(sing).

26. Tom _______________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.

答案

一、1-2 BD 3 A或C（grow有两个含义：a. (vi.) grow from sth into sth - develop, esp. into a mature or an adult form 不及物动词，发展或长成成熟或成人状态，如：Rice doesn’t grow in cold weather. 水稻在低温天气里无法生长.Plants grow from seeds. 植物是由种子生长而来.b. (vt) grow sth (from sth) – cause or allow sth to grow 让某物生长或促使某物生长，如：grow roses 种玫瑰.所以A和C均可以.

4-5 CC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 BBABB

21A

二、

1. Machines are made (by them) in that factory.

2. This song is liked by everybody.

3. The stamps are not shown to me (by him).

4. Rice is not grown in the west of Japan.

5. Tom is often helped by him when (he is) in trouble. 省略he is更好，这样可以避

免he所代指的人产生歧义.语法点：当主句和从句的主语一致，从句的动词为

be动词或从句的结构为it is(was) 时，从句的主语和谓语可以同时省略.

6. Are many buildings built by the workers?

7. Are glasses sometimes broken by Kate?

8. Is a letter always sent by you to Mr. Hu?

9. What are the boys often told to do by the teacher?

10. How many desks are bought (by them) every term?

11. That kind of shoes is sold (by them) in this shop last week. (a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修饰名词如scissors, chopsticks, compasses, shoes, trousers, clothes, glasses等词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式)

12. A story was told by Cranny to us last night.

13. The dictionary wasn’t given to me by him yesterday.

14. Nothing there was bought by him before he left.

15. Was the blackboard cleaned by him just now?

16. When was supper cooked by her yesterday?

17. Where were they made go by her?

18. Whose ruler was borrowed by you?

19. The young tree must be tied to the stick.

20. The bike in that shop can’t be mended by them.

21. Her baby should be taken good care of by you.

22. It may be taken back home by you.

23. May the baby be looked after by me at home?

24. Must our exercise books be handed in now?

25. Can this radio be mended here?

三、

初三英语被动语态

动词的语态动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1．被动语态的构成被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态： (1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。（3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词； b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些

树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。（5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。被动语态的基本用法：（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。（2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如： The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿走了。（3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。

初中被动语态练习题

初中被动语态练习题1. ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A．will make B．will be made C．has been made D．had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A．has been built B．build C．have been built D．have built 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。 4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A．are trapping B．have been trapped C．were trapping D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.

二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

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