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高等数学名词(中英文对照)

高等数学名词(中英文对照)
高等数学名词(中英文对照)

高等数学名词(中英文)

第一章函数与极限

Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元

素element

子集subset

空集empty set

并集union

交集intersection 差

集difference of set

基本集basic set 补

集complement set

直积direct product

笛卡儿积Cartesian product

开区间open interval 闭区

间closed interval 半开区间

half open interval 有限区间

finite interval

区间的长度length of an interval

无限区间infinite interval

邻域neighborhood

邻域的中心centre of a neighborhood 邻域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左邻域left neighborhood

右邻域right neighborhood

映射mapping

X 到Y 的映射mapping of X onto Y 满射surjection

单射injection

一一映射one-to-one mapping

双射bijection

算子operator

变化transformation

函数function

逆映射inverse mapping

复合映射composite mapping

自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable

定义域domain

函数值value of function

函数关系function relation

值域range

自然定义域natural domain

单值函数single valued function

多值函数multiple valued function

单值分支one-valued branch

函数图形graph of a function

绝对值函数absolute value

符号函数sigh function

整数部分integral part

阶梯曲线step curve

当且仅当if and only if(iff)

分段函数piecewise function

上界upper bound

下界lower bound

有界boundedness

无界unbounded

函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing

单调减少的decreasing

单调函数monotone function

函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry

偶函数even function

奇函数odd function

函数的周期性periodicity of a function

周期period

反函数inverse function

直接函数direct function

复合函数composite function

中间变量intermediate variable

函数的运算operation of function

基本初等函数basic elementary function

初等函数elementary function

幂函数power function

指数函数exponential function

对数函数logarithmic function

三角函数trigonometric function

反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function

双曲函数hyperbolic function

双曲正弦hyperbolic sine

双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine

双曲正切hyperbolic tangent

反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine

反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine

反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent

极限limit

数列sequence of number

收敛convergence

收敛于converge to

发散divergent

极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits

收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence

子列subsequence

函数的极限limits of functions

函数当x 趋于x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0

左极限left limit

右极限right limit

单侧极限one-sided limits

水平渐近线horizontal asymptote

无穷小infinitesimal

无穷大infinity

铅直渐近线vertical asymptote

夹逼准则squeeze rule

单调数列monotonic sequence

高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function

增量increment

函数在x0 连续the function is continuous at x0

左连续left continuous

右连续right continuous

区间上的连续函数continuous function

函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval

不连续点discontinuity point

第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind

第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind

初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions

定义区间defined interval

最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)

最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)

零点定理the zero-point theorem

介值定理intermediate value theorem

第二章导数与微分

Chapter2 Derivative and Differential

速度velocity

匀速运动uniform motion

平均速度average velocity

瞬时速度instantaneous velocity

圆的切线tangent line of a circle

切线tangent line

切线的斜率slope of the tangent line

位置函数position function

导数derivative

可导derivable

函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function

导函数derived function

左导数left-hand derivative

右导数right-hand derivative

单侧导数one-sided derivatives

在闭区间[a, b] 上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]

切线方程tangent equation

角速度angular velocity

成本函数cost function

边际成本marginal cost

链式法则chain rule

隐函数implicit function

显函数explicit function

二阶函数second derivative

三阶导数third derivative

高阶导数nth derivative

莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula

对数求导法log- derivative

参数方程parametric equation

相关变化率correlative change rata

微分differential

可微的differentiable

函数的微分differential of function

自变量的微分differential of independent variable

微商differential quotient

间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error

相对误差relative error

第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用

Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem of

Differentials and the Application of

Derivatives

罗马定理Rolle’s theorem

费马引理Fermat’s lemma

拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem

驻点stationary point

稳定点stable point 临界点critical point

辅助函数auxiliary function

拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula

柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule

0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form

泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula

余项remainder term

拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term

麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula

佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term

凹凸性concavity

凹向上的concave upward, concave up

凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down

拐点inflection point

函数的极值extremum of function

极大值local(relative) maximum

最大值global(absolute) maximum

极小值local(relative) minimum

最小值global(absolute) minimum

目标函数objective function

曲率curvature

弧微分arc differential

平均曲率average curvature

曲率园circle of curvature

曲率中心center of curvature

曲率半径radius of curvature

渐屈线evolute

渐伸线involute

根的隔离isolation of root

隔离区间isolation interval

切线法tangent line method

第四章不定积分

Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals

原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)

积分号sign of integration

被积函数integrand

积分变量integral variable

积分曲线integral curve

积分表table of integrals

换元积分法integration by substitution

分部积分法integration by parts

分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function

真分式proper fraction

假分式improper fraction

第五章定积分

Chapter5 Definite Integrals

曲边梯形trapezoid with

曲边curve edge

窄矩形narrow rectangle

曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge

积分下限lower limit of integral

积分上限upper limit of integral

积分区间integral interval

分割partition

积分和integral sum

可积integrable

矩形法rectangle method

积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals

函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an intervals

牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula

微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus

换元公式formula for integration by substitution

递推公式recurrence formula

反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent

反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent

无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval

无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions

绝对收敛absolutely convergent

第六章定积分的应用

Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals

元素法the element method

面积元素element of area

平面图形的面积area of a plane figure

直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”

极坐标polar coordinates

抛物线parabola

椭圆ellipse

旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation

曲线的弧长arc length of a curve

可求长的rectifiable

光滑smooth

功work

水压力water pressure

引力gravitation

变力variable force

第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra

向量vector

自由向量free vector

单位向量unit vector

零向量zero vector

相等equal

平行parallel

向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector

三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法

则parallelogram rule 交换律

commutative law

结合律associative law

负向量negative vector

差difference

分配律distributive law

空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates

坐标面coordinate plane

卦限octant

向量的模modulus of vector

向量a 与b 的夹角angle between vector a and b

方向余弦direction cosine

方向角direction angle

向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis

数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product

曲面方程equation for a surface

球面sphere

旋转曲面surface of revolution

母线generating line

轴axis 圆锥

面cone 顶点

vertex

旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet

旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets

柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder

圆柱面cylindrical surface

准线directrix

抛物柱面parabolic cylinder

二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone

椭球面ellipsoid

单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双

叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转

椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物

面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface

椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱

面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面

parabolic cylinder 空间曲线space

curve

空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve

空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve

螺转线spiral 螺

矩pitch

投影柱面projecting cylinder

投影projection

平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane

法向量normal vector

平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane

两平面的夹角angle between two planes

点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane

空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space

方向向量direction vector

直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line

方向数direction number

直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line

两直线的夹角angle between two lines

垂直perpendicular

直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes

平面束pencil of planes

平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant

系数行列式coefficient determinant

第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application

一元函数function of one variable

多元函数function of several variables

内点interior point

外点exterior point

边界点frontier point,boundary point

聚点point of accumulation

开集openset

闭集closed set 连通

集connected set 开区

域open region 闭区

域closed region 有界

集bounded set 无界

集unbounded set

n 维空间n-dimentional space

二重极限double limit

多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal

连续函数continuous function

不连续点discontinuity point 一致连

续uniformly continuous 偏导数

partial derivative

对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x

高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微

分total differential

偏增量oartial increment

偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微

分differentiable 必要条件

necessary condition 充分条件

sufficient condition

叠加原理superpostition principle

全导数total derivative

中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function

曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve

法平面normal plane

向量方程vector equation 向量值函

数vector-valued function 切平面

tangent plane

法线normal line

方向导数directional derivative

梯度gradient 数量

场scalar field 梯度

场gradient field 向

量场vector field 势

场potential field

引力场gravitational field

引力势gravitational potential

曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point

曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point

无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗

日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula

最小二乘法method of least squares

均方误差mean square error

第九章重积分

Chapter9 Multiple Integrals

二重积分double integral

可加性additivity

累次积分iterated integral

体积元素volume element

三重积分triple integral

直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system

柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates

柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system

球面坐标spherical coordinates

球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system

反常二重积分improper double integral

曲面的面积area of a surface

质心centre of mass

静矩static moment

密度density

形心centroid

转动惯量moment of inertia

参变量parametric variable

第十章曲线积分与曲面积分

Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals and

Surface Integrals

对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength

第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type

对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z

第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type

有向曲线弧directed arc

单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula

第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type

对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface

对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements

第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type

有向曲面元element of directed surface

高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算

子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux

散度divergence 斯托克斯公

式Stokes formula 环流量

circulation

旋度rotation,curl

第十一章无穷级数

Chapter11 Infinite Series

一般项general term 部

分和partial sum 余项

remainder term

等比级数geometric series

几何级数geometric series

公比common ratio 调和级

数harmonic series

柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正

项级数series of positive terms 达

朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test

柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级

数alternating series 绝对收敛

absolutely convergent

条件收敛conditionally convergent

柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项

级数series of functions 发散点

point of divergence 收敛点point

of convergence 收敛域

convergence domain 和函数sum

function

幂级数power series

幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series

阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半

径radius of convergence 收敛区间

interval of convergence 泰勒级数

Taylor series 麦克劳林级数

Maclaurin series 二项展开式

binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation

舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判

别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series

振幅amplitude

角频率angular frequency

初相initial phase

矩形波square wave 谐波分

析harmonic analysis 直流分

量direct component 基波

fundamental wave 二次谐波

second harmonic

三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级

数Forrier series

周期延拓periodic prolongation

正弦级数sine series 余弦级

数cosine series 奇延拓odd

prolongation 偶延拓even

prolongation

傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series

第十二章微分方程

Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分

方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation

初始条件initial condition

微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation

初值问题initial value problem

微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation

可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation

隐式解implicit solution 隐式通

解inplicit general solution 衰变

系数decay coefficient

衰变decay

齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous

齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation

常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current 稳态电

流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子

integrating factor

高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order

悬链线catenary

高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration

强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation

串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit

二阶线性微分方程second order linear

differential equation

线性相关linearly dependence

线性无关linearly independence 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient

二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient

特征方程characteristic equation

无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration

微分算子differential operator

待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient

共振现象resonance phenomenon

欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解

法power series solution 数值解法

numerial solution 勒让德方程

Legendre equation

微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficie

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印刷中英文术语对照

印刷中英文术语对照 Woodfree paper 書紙 Matt paper 啞粉紙 Glossy paper 光粉紙 1.GSM与LBS( pound)的转换: English paper grade to grammage conversion Grammage Paper Grade (LBS.) 44 gsm 30 lb. text 59 gsm 16 lb. bond, 40 lb. text 67 gsm 45 lb. text 89 gsm 24 lb. bond, 60 lb. text 104 gsm 70 lb. text 118 gsm 80 lb. text 148 gsm 67 lb. bristol, 100 lb. text 162 gsm 60 lb. cover 163 gsm 90 lb. index 176 gsm 65 lb. cover 178 gsm 80 lb. bristol 199 gsm 110 lb. index 216 gsm 80 lb. cover 219 gsm 100 lb. bristol 253 gsm 140 lb. index 263 gsm 120 lb. bristol

270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历:calendar 台历:desk calendar 挂历:wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本:bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张(包括封面)采用同一类或相同克重的纸张,称为简装本(self-cover brochure)。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用地:land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line 用地红线:property line,boundary line 第一轮:1st round 计划和程序:schedule and program 工程进度表:working schedule 构造材料表:list of building materials and construction 设计说明:design statement 图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准:project standards 总结:conclusion 文本及陈述: 封皮:cover 目录:content 技术经济指标:technical and economical index 概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis 项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept 指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts 概述:introduction 宗旨:mission statement 愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析:landscape analysis 交通分析:traffic analysis 生态系统:ecological system 地块A:area A 模型照片:model images 案例分析:case study

数学名词中英文对照表.(优选)

A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角

数学名词中英文对照修订稿

数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)

被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

数学名词中英文对照表

. A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角

印刷专业用语(中英)

印刷专业用语 纸料: 260g粉灰260g grey back MC board 300g粉灰300g grey back MC board 350g粉灰350g grey back MC board 350g单粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g single side coated board (white liner/grey liner) 350g双粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g both sides coated board (white liner/grey liner) 80g书纸80g W/F PAPER 80g色书纸80g color W/FPAPER 157g双粉纸157g art paper 157g哑粉纸157g matt coated paper 防潮纸Moisture Proof paper 铜板不干胶Raflacoat self-adhesive 双铜纸glossy paper/ coated art paper 双胶纸offset paper 轻涂纸Light Weight Coated Paper 无光铜版纸matt art paper 光面铜版纸gloss paper 灰底白板卡纸CCNB的全称是Clay Coated News Back 牛底白板纸板CCKB(Clay Coated Kraft Back) 白底灰芯纸板CCWB(Clay Coated White Back)

铜板卡纸/白芯粉咭SBS(Solid Bleached Sulphate) 合成纸Synthetic paper 根据表面涂布情况SBS又分为单粉咭C1S(coated one side)和双粉咭 C2S(coated two sides)。根据表面涂布效果分为Matte(哑光纸)和Glossy(光面纸)。 坑纸: BEE-flute (125g牛咭+110g芯纸) WE-flute (140g白牛咭+110g芯纸) B3-flute (125g牛咭+115g芯纸) A3-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸) K3-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸) W3-flute (140g白牛咭+115g芯纸) A3B9-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)K3B9-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)印刷 印油Transparent ink 印光油Gloss Varnishing 印哑油Matt Varnishing 印专色Printed in spot color 表面处理 磨光Calendaring 磨光吸塑油Blister-calendaring varnish 过光油Varnishing

冶金专业名词中英文对照

设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬(直流)Probe winch(DC) ¢1200绳轮¢1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮(含液 压站) KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house

电气工程常用名词中英文对照表

Part1: 缩写全称中文 AC alternating current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价 ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACC accident 故障、事故 ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池 ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 AD analog-digital 模拟-数字 AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能 ALT alternate 交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机 AM ammeter 电流表 AMP ampere 安培 AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备 APS acessory power supply 辅助电源 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速 ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统 AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器 AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关 AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用 A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 BAT battery 电池 BD block decrease 闭锁减 BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟 BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压 BF back feed 反馈 BHP brake horse power 制动马力 BI block increase 闭锁增

初中数学名词中英文对照

初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角 congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形

高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)

微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词:微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇 来源:上海外教网|发布日期:2008-05-1617:12 V、X、Z:? Valueoffunction:函数值 Variable:变数 Vector:向量 X-axis T:? S:? Scalar Secantline:割线 Secondderivative:二阶导数 SecondDerivativeTest:二阶导数试验法Secondpartialderivative:二阶偏导数 Sector:扇形 Sequence:数列 Series:级数 Set:集合 Shellmethod:剥壳法 Sinefunction:正弦函数 Singularity:奇点 Slantasymptote:斜渐近线

Slope:斜率 Slope-interceptequationofaline:直线的斜截式Smoothcurve:平滑曲线Smoothsurface:平滑曲面Solidofrevolution:旋转体 Space:空间 Speed:速率 Sphericalcoordinates:球面坐标SqueezeTheorem:夹挤定理Stepfunction:阶梯函数Strictlydecreasing:严格递减 Sum R:? Right-handlimit:右极限 Root:根 P、Q:? Parabola:抛物线 Paraboliccylinder:抛物柱面 Paraboloid:抛物面 Parallelepiped:平行六面体 Parallellines:并行线 Parameter:参数

常用离散数学名词中英文对照

常用离散数学名词中英文对照 集合:set 元素:element 严格定义:well defined 成员:member 外延原理:principle of extension 泛集(全集):universal set 空集:empty set(null set) 子集:subset 文氏图:venn diagram 并:union 交:intersection 相对补集:relative complement 绝对补集:absolute complement 补集:complement 对偶性:duality 幂等律:idempotent laws 组合律:associative laws 交换律:commutative laws 分配律:distributive laws 同一律:identity laws 对合律:involution laws 求补律:complement laws 对偶原理:principle of duality 有限集:finite set 计算原理:counting principle 类:class 幂集:power set 子类:subclass 子集合:subcollection 命题:proposition 命题计算:proposition calculus 语句:statement 复合:compound 子语句:substatement 合取:conjunction 析取:disjuction 否定:negation 真值表:truth table 重言式 :tautology

有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module

等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS

包装印刷中英文专业术语大全

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