大二上英语第一单元重点

大二上英语第一单元重点

Mr. Doherty Builds His Ideal Life —Jim Doherty TEXT STRUCTURE

Introduction

1、In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns

dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams

into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he

explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.

Start up:开办

Live off: depend for living以…为生

Get round to (doing sth): find time for (sth. ro doing sth.)花时间, 顾得上做…

Put their dreams into practice: realize their dreams 把梦想变为现实

Set out (to do): begin to do sth开始做…

Be enthusiastic about对…热情

2、I am not in E.B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbor's league as a farmer, but I’m getting

by. (L. 3)

Paraphrase: As a writer , I am not as good as E.B.White, neither am I as good a farmer as my

neighbor who is a member of the farmers’ lesgue . Anyhow ,I can manage to do well enogh

both as a writer and as a farmer.

?（1）be in sb’s league or be in the same league with sb.= be at the same level of class/category of excellence

e.g.He was bored because she obviously wasn’t in his league.

e.g. He plays the piano very well, and I am just not in his league.

?（2）get by (on/in/with sth.)= to have just enough of sth. you need, such as money to manage or

make ends meet勉强对付过去，过得去

e.g. It is a little bit difficult for the poor family to get by on such a small pension.

Translation: 他的退休金只够他一人勉强过活。

e.g. Her old age pension gives her barely enough to get by.

e.g. My demand to life quality is not very high, which can get by is OK.

e.g. My grandmother gets by on her social security check.

[考点]

get across sth. to sb.=cause sth. to be understood by sb.被理解，使人了解

e.g. He is an intelligent teacher, but not very good at getting his ideas across to his students

get away with sth.= do sth. wrong without being caught for punishment

= succeed in avoiding punishment from sth.逃避（惩罚），侥幸逃脱,（冒险）做成某事

e.g.Don’t try to deceive the taxman, you’ll never get away with your tax.

get around/round sth.=succeed in solving a problem 解决问题

e.g. You can get around/round the immediate problem by borrowing some money to support your

children to school

get round sb.=to persuade sb. to accept one’s own way of thinking 说服某人

e.g.If your parents don’t want to let you go out alone at night, do you know you can get round

him?

get round /around to sth./doing= do sth. that sb. has intended to do for a long time（期望已久

的）终于做成了

e.g. After a long delay, I got round/around to writing the letter to my friend who is in America.

get down to sth.=begin doing sth. seriously认真地静下心（工作）

e.g.It’s hard to get down to work after a nice holiday.

2. (Para. One L.3-5) And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife

Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.

[Paraphrase] Frustrated with our life in city and suburb for years, we felt content with our life

here in the country.

?(1) frustration n.=state of being frustrated; disappointment; 挫折 ,令人失望,

[考点]

ve nt one’s frustration on对…发泄某人的沮丧心情

end in frustration 以失败告终deep frustration灰心丧气

e.g. Frustration often tempers one’s determination.

Translation:失业会引起挫折感厌倦的情绪。

e.g. Being unemployed can lead to frustration and boredom.

[派生] frustrate v. = upset or discourage使沮丧，使灰心

e.g. Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.

?(2) contentment n.= a quietly happy and satisfied feeling，a feeling of happiness or satisfaction满足，满意

[考点] find contentment in 在…方面找到满足

e.g. When people feel hollow in mind, they will find contentment in substance.

Translation:生活中简单的日常事务带给他极大的满足感。

e.g. The simple routines of life brought him great contentment.

[辨析] content n.=satisfaction 放心，满足

?express or show content

?take content in sth.

?to one’s heart’s content尽情地，痛痛快快地

e.g. Go on vacation and rest to your heart’s content.

[辨析] content v. = be satisfied or pleased使满意，使满足

?content oneself with

e.g. I wanted to take two weeks holiday but had to content myself with one because the office was so busy. [辨析] content a. = gratified, satisfied满意的，满足的

?be content with or be content to do

e.g. He is fairly content with his present job and salary.他对自己目前的工作和薪水很满意。

[辨析] contented a. used attrib.or pred.=satisfied, quietly happy 知足的，满意的

e.g. She lay down, stretched her arms out behind her and smiled a contented smile.

e.g. He won’t be contented (= satisfied) until he’s upset everyone in the office.

?3.（Para. Two L.7-8) Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over or to sell each week.

?[Paraphrase]With our hens, we always have eggs to eat. In addition, we have several dozen

eggs remaining to sell every week.

=or Our hens provide us with more eggs than we can eat, so we sell several dozen eggs each week.

（1）keep sb./oneself in sth.= give or allow oneself/ sb. a regular supply of sth. 使自己或某人经

常有某物

e.g. The father tries hard to earn enough to keep himself and all the family in good clothes and food.

（2）dozen = a set of 12/一打（dozens of: an indefinite, large number许多）

?dozen n. (pl. or sing.)但它作为定语时不可加s. e.g. six dozen, a few dozen, some dozen(of) students(约十二个人) or some dozens of students(几十个人)

Translation:你去商店的时候，能不能给我买半打鸡蛋？

e.g. Could you get me half a dozen (=six)eggs when you go to the shop?

e.g. The husband often leaves matters involving the children over to his wife.

（3）leave off sth. = give up /stop戒除，停止

e.g. She was so ill she had to leave off work.

?leave out = omit sth./ fail to consider遗漏，忽略

e.g. You can leave out some unimportant paragraphs when you are doing reading.

4.. (Para. Two L. 8-9) Our bees provide us with honey,…and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.”

■（1）provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.

= furnish sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.

= give sb sth. that is needed or useful 提供,供给

e.g.The government will provide disaster victims with food and shelter.

Translation:老佰姓对政府是否能向较贫困家庭提供可行的社会服务十分关心。

e.g. People have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families.

?provide for sb./sth. = support = give sb. all of the things necessary for life供养，抚养

e.g. In the event of your death the policy ensures that your partner will be provided for financially(will be given enough money) for the rest of his/her life.

?provide for = prepare for a present or future need （为现在或将来）做准备，预防

e.g. She provides for her future by saving money each month.

?provide against = make arrangement in order to avoid a danger 防备，防止

e.g. The government took no steps to provide against unemployment.

?(2) make it = be successful in your career/ succeed in reaching a place in time/ fulfill the purpose 成功；及时到达；达到预定目标

e.g. She finally made it as a CEO of a big corporation.

Translation:我们要全力以赴争取成功，而不能中途放弃。

We’ll try our best to make it, instead of giving it up in a half way.

e.g. We made it to the airport 20 minutes before the plane left.

?5.(Para. Three L.10-11) In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides.

[Paraphrase] In the summer we travel in a canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and ride a long time on a bicycle.

(1）canoe = travel in propel a canoe 乘坐木舟，划独木舟（注意：canoe加ing 时词尾的e不去掉）

e.g. Several boys are canoeing across the river.

（2）picnic = go on or participate in a picnic去野餐；参加野餐（注意: picnic加ed或ing时

词尾的c要改成ck 。类似的动词还有panic, traffic）

e.g. There were several families picnicking in the bank.

（注意：我们要说“去野餐”，应该说go on a picnic或go for a picnic不能说go to a picnic）

e.g.Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic / go for a picnic tomorrow.

?6. (L.12)We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing.

[Paraphrase] When it turns warm, we can feel the earth warming and love its smell, and we also

like to listen to the sound of cattle when they are lowing.

[Paraphrase]We love the smell of the earth when it becomes warmer and the sound of cattle mooing.

[解析] warming和lowing是现在分词，分别作earth和cattle的补足语.

?(1) warm v. = heat 使暖和

e.g. We can warm the room (up) quite quickly with this electric fire.

?(2) low v. = moo (make the deep, long sound of a cow) 哞哞叫

e.g. Cows are lowing in the field and in the pasture.

?7. (L.13) We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields.

[Paraphrase] We keep a close/careful watch on hawks the sky and deer in the cornfields.

?(1) watch for

= (1)keep close/ careful watch on sb.or sth.密切监视，严密看管

e.g. The two detective stood there fully an hour watching for the suspect.

=(2)expect and wait for 寻求，期待

e.g. She is watching for her chance to speak

?Watch over sb./sth. = keep an eye on sb. sth. / guard and protect 看护/守护

e.g. Could you watch over my baby while I go out shopping?

?Watch out for sb. sth. = keep on looking for /look out 密切注意，提防

e.g. The staff in the bank are always asked to watch out for forged banknotes.

?(2) deer n. (pl. unchanged or sing.)

e.g. Deer are found throughout the world, except in Africa and Australia.

e.g. A herd of deer was peacefully grazing between the forest and the river.

注意：A female deer is a doe or hind.雌鹿/ A male deer is a buck or stag 雄鹿/ A young deer is a fawn 幼鹿?9. (Para. Four L.15) But the good life can get pretty tough.

[Paraphrase] But the beautiful life will become very difficult sometimes.

?tough a. =difficult /strong and not easily broken (torn or worn out)/ strict or severe 艰苦的；费

力的，坚韧的；有韧性的，坚决的；坚强的

e.g. Shops and small businesses have had a tough time during the financial crisis lately .

e.g. We should need a tough pair of shoes for climbing.

?10（Para. Four L.15-17）Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable

days hauling firewood up the river on a sled.

[Paraphrase] Three months ago, the temperature dropped to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, we

have worked hard for two days, along with sled hauling firewood.

?haul v. = pull /transport sth. heavy with continuous, steady movement(as with a truck, cart etc,)

用力拖，用马车或卡车托运，运送

e.g. Rescue workers haul ed passengers out of the crashed car.

Translation:每天清晨，农民们都会用马车将水果和蔬菜运到附近的市场。

e.g. The farmers haul fruits and vegetables to the market nearby on a cart in the early morning every day.

?haul sb. up = force sb. to appear in court /before the head teacher /in front of a magistrate被法

庭传讯/ 地方法庭传讯/ 拉去见校长

e.g. He has been hauled up in front of the magistrate on a charge of dangerous driving.

?haul (drag / call) sb. over the coals (BrE)= (AmE: rake sb. over the coals) scold sb.

severely for wrong doing （因其过失）狠狠责备，申斥某人

e.g. He was hauled over the coals for being late for class

?haul off= raise one’s arm before hitting sb. 举手（打人）haul off (round / around)退却；改

变航向以避开（某物）

e.g. He hauled off and hit Pete on the jaw.

?haul down one’s flag / colors = surrender 投降；屈服

[辨析] pull = apply force to so as cause or tend to cause motion toward the source of the force指

用力的拉；常伴有表示方向的状语

e.g. I was on the point of sitting down when somebody pulled away the chair and I fell on the

floor.

[辨析] drag = cause to trail along a surface, esp. the ground 拖；拉；曳（表示慢慢的用力拖拉含义为阻力很大）e.g. A team of horses dragged the big log out of the forest.

[辨析] draw = pull or direct sth. in a particular direction 拉，曳，与pull 意思相同两者常可互

换draw is more formal than pull

e.g. He drew the curtain aside to see what was going on outside.

[辨析] tug = pull hard with force or much effort 使劲拉（强调用力）

e.g. The child tugged at his mother’s hand to make her go with him.

[辨析] jerk = pull sharply and suddenly 急拉，猛拉（是一种突然的动作）

e.g. The girl jerked the rope ,but it wouldn’t move.

?11. (Para. Four L.17-18) Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be

cultivating corn,weeding strawberries and killing chickens.

[Paraphrase] In a few months, the temperature will soar to 95 degrees Fahrenheit we will have to

loosen corn, weeding in the strawberry fields, but also killing poultry.

?cultivate v.

= (1) farm (old use: till) =（prepare the land to grow food crops, trees, and flowers; to plow, plant

seed, water, and fertilize the land）耕作；栽培

e.g. From ancient times, people have cultivated crops, like wheat, for food.

e.g. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it

being cultivated in Cuba.

=(2) foster (develop a particular skill or quality in yourself)培养，养成

e.g. Students should cultivate good study habits.

=(3) develop and improve(esp. the mind, feeling) by training or study, such as of art, music, books,

etc 陶冶，修习、

e.g. She has cultivated her knowledge of art.

=(4) develop friendships (relationship / contact) with people建立友谊/联系/接触

e.g. The man cultivates the people who can be useful to him in his business.

?12. (Para. Four L.19-22) Soon Jim,16 and Emily,13,the youngest of our four children, will

help me make some long-overdue improvements on the out-door toilet that supplements our

indoor plumbing when we are working outside.

[Paraphrase]Soon the two younger of our children,Jim,16(16-aged Jim) and(13-aged Emily) Emily,13,will help me repair the outdoor toilet that should have been repaired early (that has been put off by me for long). We often use this toilet (and this toilet will be in use)when we are working outside.

?[解析] (1) Soon Jim,16 and Emily,13是本句的主语，the youngest of our four children是Jim,16 and Emily,13的同位语。

（2）will help是谓语

（3）some long-overdue improvements on the out-door toilets是make的宾语

（4）that引导的从句是toilet的定语

（5）when引出一个时间状语从句，指“当我们在户外劳动时”。

?(1) overdue a.

= (1) not arriving at a scheduled / not arriving at expected time /late过期的；早该发生的；迟

到的；延误的；误点的

e.g. The plane is overdue and has been delayed by bad weather.

e.g. Her baby is two weeks overdue (Her baby is overdue by two weeks).

=(2) unpaid when due / not paid on time过期未付的

e.g. His rent payment is overdue.

[考点] an overdue account 一笔过期未付的帐目an overdue gas 过期未付的煤气帐单an overdue book 一本过期未还的书

?(2) improvement n. = enhancement /sth. that is better or makes better(betterment)改进；改善

△You can speak of an improvement in sth,. if it has got better.如果某事变好，可以说an improvement in sth..

Translation:这项新政策将会使移民的生活条件得到改善。

e.g. This new policy would bring about an improvement in the immigrants’ living conditions.

e.g. There is still room for further improvement in your English even if it is getting better.

△ You can speak of an improvement on/upon/over sth. if you compare two things, the second o f

which is better than the first.如果比较两件事，第二比第一好可以说an improvement

on/upon/over sth.

?△make an improvement on sth.对。。。做出改进/ 改善

e.g. This composition is a great improvement on the one you wrote last week.

e.g.Today’s weather is an improvement on yesterday’s.

e.g. Much improvement has been made in the public order of the capital city.

?(3) outdoor a. = situated or used in the open air rather than in a building户外的；野外的

e.g. That singer gives outdoor concerts in the summer.

e.g. People like to go swimming in the outdoor pool in the winter.

?(4)outdoors ad. =in the open air 在户外；在野外

e.g. The weather was good, so they held the concert outdoors.

■(5)indoor a. = located inside a building 室内的

e.g. Some rich people have indoor swimming pools

e.g. Table tennis is a indoor game.

■(6)indoors ad. = inside a building在室内

e.g. Indoor games are played indoors.

?(7)supplement v. = add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) / add to esp. to make more adequate = add sth. especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level增补；补充

[考点] supplement sth. with sth.

e.g. She supplements her diet with vitamin tablets.

e.g. The college student supplemented his ordinary income by working in a bar in the evening.

?Translation:医生建议我服用维生素E和A以补充规定食谱中营养。

e.g. The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with/by vitamins E and A.

e.g. With a large family to support, he had to supplement his ordinary income by writing books.

n. (1) sth. that you add to sth. else to improve it or make it complete增补，补充，额外物（补

贴）

[考点] supplement to sth. 对。。。的补充

e.g. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my income from my job.

e.g. She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food

(2)an additional part at the end of a book , or a separate part of a newspaper (magazines etc.)

（杂志或报纸或书的）副刊，增刊，补遗，补编

e.g. This is the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary.

[派生]supplementary a.(AmE supplemental ) = additional/ extra 附加的，增补的

e.g. She has a supplemental income from interest on savings.

e.g. The government had to take supplementary action to avoid a budget crisis.

[辨析]implement v. = carry out or put into practice贯彻，执行

e.g. implement an agreement 履行协议，implement a decision of the court执行法院的判决，

implement an order执行命令，implement a program of reforms 实施改革方案

n. = instrument/ tool (e.g. farming implements 农具/ gardening implements园艺工具/

a household implements家用器具/ kitchen implements厨房用具/

stone implements石头器具/ a writing implements书写用具)

[辨析] complement v. = make sth. complete or perfect / supply what is lacking in sth.使某物完善；补充；补足e.g. Our local bus and rail services complement each other very well.

[辨析] compliment v. = express praise, admiration, respect to sb. 表扬，赞美compliment sb. on sth.

?compliment sb. with sth.用某物向某人祝贺

e.g. She complimented the nine-year-old boy on his good manners.

e.g. In awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his fine exhibit.

n. = an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulations 赞美的话，敬意

△pay a compliment to sb. on sth. /pay sb. a compliment on sth./pay sb. a compliment of doing sth.

e.g. The teacher paid him a compliment on his excellent progress.

e.g. He paid me the compliment of trusting me with his secret.

?13.(Para. Four L.22) spray v. = force out liquid in small drops upon a surface, person, field of crops

喷洒在。。。上，把液体喷在（表面，人体，庄稼）上面

△spray sth. on/ over sth.(sb.) 将某物喷洒在。。。上面，

△spray sb./sth. with sth. 用。。。喷向某人

e.g. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.

Translation:农民用了许多的农药喷洒在农作物上。

e.g. Farmers use a lot of agricultural chemical to spray on crops.

e.g. Some people like to spray themselves with perfume when they go out.

n. = liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops or from

the sea or a wet surface / liquid that spreads in drops over an area喷雾，浪花，水花

=liquid sent through the air in tiny drops (by wind or through an apparatus)

e.g. Some hair spray was forbidden on means of transport for it was highly inflammable.

e.g. Her hair was wet from the spray tossed up by the huge waves.

[搭配] hair spray喷发定型剂throat spray润喉剂fly spray杀蝇剂

[辨析] shower v.

= (1) cause a great number of things to fall on sb.(倾注）使大量东西落在某人身上，

give sth. to sb. in great numbers 大量地给予

△shower sb. with sth./ shower sth. on/ upon sb.

e.g. When the water-pipe burst, it showered water on us .=(it showered us with water)

e.g. The boss showered his employee with praise for everything he had done for the company.

[辨析] spatter v. = scatter drops of liquid on the surface 溅，洒落(large amount of paint, mud, blood,

being thrown at sb. and making sb. sth. dirty)指较多的颜料，泥，血等溅到某人身上造成污斑.

△spatter sth. on / over sb.(sth.) or spatter sb. /sth. with sth.

e.g. As the car raced past in the rain, it spattered mud on my clothes / in my face / all over my

suit.

e.g. He pick up his spoon so hurriedly that it spattered milk over his cardigan.

[辨析] splatter v. = (of liquid) fly off in drops (esp with continuous or noisy action) 泼洒，泼溅

e.g. Oil splattered from the frying pan onto the stove.

e.g. Eggs are splattered over the floor they are dropped.

[辨析] splash v. = (of liquid) fly about in drops (waves)飞溅，或泼溅(强调液体等以四处飞散的

形态移动)

△splash sth. about/across/ along/ on / onto/ over/ sb. sth. = splash sb. sth. with sth.

e.g. She splashed her face with some cold water because it was very hot.

[辨析] split v. = divide sth. by breaking or cutting劈开，裂开，切开

e.g. Let’s split the cost of the dinne r party.

?14.(Para. Five L.24-26) In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week (either) at the typewriter or doing reporting for freelance articles（that or which）I sell to magazines and newspapers.

?=[Paraphrase] I pick up the free time between such household trifles, and spent 50 to 60 hours a

week writing articles and sell them to magazines and newspapers.

[解析]

(1) in between(the chores)

= (1) in or through the space that separates two things在…之间（空间）是常用结构.

=(2) in the time that separates two times or events 在…之间（时间）

in between times 的活用形式，意思是“穿插着；在期间的一段时期，同时”

?如: from behind/ above/ below the door 从门背后(上，下)，from within /without 从内（外

from far and near从远处和近处from under a table从桌子下面，

from before the war从战前,

e.g. You’d have a go od view of the sea from here except for the block of flats in between.

e.g. A lot of students spend a year abroad in between school and university.

?(1)freelance a.= self-employed / independent writer, journalist, artist who earns his living (money) by selling work to several employers without being in the regular employment of any particular organization 自由撰稿的,自由职业的

e.g. He is a freelance artist/ journalist/ photographer/ writer.

?(2)freelance n.(freelancer)= a person, esp. a writer or an artist, who sells his or her services

to employers without a long-term commitment to any one of them自由撰稿人

e.g. She started as a freelance with a very large publisher.

e.g. Most of their editorial workers are freelancers.

?(3)freelance v.= work as a self-employed person who performs jobs usu. for a variety of companies

当自由职业者，从事自由职业

e.g. He is a writer who freelances for several health magazines.

Translation:我宁愿在家当自由职业者，不愿在办公室z坐班。

e.g. I prefer to freelance at home rather than work in an office.

?15. (Para. Five L.26) Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule.

=[Paraphrase] At the same time, Sandy is engaged in business according to her own schedule which needs much effort to complete (=is busy with her own harsh programme of work).

?(1) pursue v.

= (1)work hard at sth./ strive to gain or accomplish(strive for

努力去获得（或完成）为…奋斗，追求，继续，从事

e.g. Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career with having children. Translation:人人都有权利追求自己的幸福。

e.g. Everyone has the right to pursue his own happiness.

Translation:多数学生决定在获锝学士学位之后继续深造。

e.g. Most students decided to pursue their studies after obtaining their first degree.

=(2)= follow /search for sb. or sth. in order to catch / overtake or kill them

追捕，追杀，追击

e.g. A police officer pursued the speeding car and stopped it.

e.g. He was killed by the driver of a stolen car who was being hotly pursued by the police.

=(3) = continue trying to ask about, find out about, or persuade sb. about a particular subject = follow up 继续，纠缠某人，不断地烦人

e.g. The boy pursued the teacher with a lot of questions.

e.g. Detraction pursues the great.

?[谚]人大招物议，树大惹风吹。/人怕出名猪怕壮。

e.g. Illness pursued him till his death, which made us all bitterly painful.

[派生]pursuit n =search / chase .追求,追赶

[派生] pursuer n.=someone who tries to achieve 追随者

e.g. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson said that human rights included the preservation of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

《独立宣言》中，托马斯·杰斐逊说人权包括保护生命；追求自由和追求幸福的权利。

e.g. The government is selling off the railways, in pursuit of its policy of privatization.

?(2) demanding a. (of a task) needing much patience, skill, effort, ability需要耐性,技能的,需要花费很大精力、艰巨的

i)a demanding job ii)a demanding boss

Translation:照顾孩子很费力，随时都需要注意他们。

e.g. Children are so demanding, they need constant attention.

e.g. Her mother could be very demanding at times.

?16．(Para. Five L. 27-31) Besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and

beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices with

them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article

herself now and then, tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs.

= [Paraphrase] In addition to the routine household chores, she watches over the garden and

beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes the food, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices

music with them, takes organ lessons by herself, does research and typing for me,. Writes an

article herself sometimes, looks after the flower beds, makes a little wood into piles and delivers

the eggs.

[解析]

(1)本句为简单句，但共有12 个并列的动词谓语：

Oversees、bakes、cans、freezes、drives、practices

(2)句中typing for 是做do 的宾语，与research 地位相同，organ此处为风琴。

(3) can 在此处是动词，意思是“把（食品）装入密封罐头。”

e.g. Can you can a can?

e.g. Don’t trouble trouble s until trouble troubles you.

?(1) household a.=（1）(only before noun) connected with the management of a house/ domestic家庭的，家用的

i) e.g. household chores/ task ii) e.g. household expenses

Household: adj. 家庭的，普通的

?A household name:家喻户晓的人Household expense:家庭开

?Household goods:日用品Household chores:家里的杂活儿

e.g. I like to buy some washing powder and household products every week in the supermarket.

e.g. It is not easy to handle household affairs.

(2)be well known/ famous 家喻户晓的

e.g. Tom Cruise, an outstanding actor in Hollywood, has become a household name (word) after his excellent performance in the movie Mission Impossible.烫姆·克鲁斯凭借其在碟中碟中精湛的演技成为好莱坞中家喻户晓的演员。

n. =a group of people ,often a family, who live together家庭，户（一家人，同住一座子的人）

e.g. The whole household was/ were at home that morning

(1) oversee v.= watch over or make sure that people do their work properly/correctly

=supervise= superintend监督，监视

e.g.As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.

e.g. He was appointed to oversee the project.

e.g. She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments.

Over + verb. 1）过多，过于2）跨过，在…上面

Overdue Overuse Oversee Overcome Overtake Overhear Overlook Overstate

[辨析] overlook

= ①have or give a view of from above眺望/ 俯瞰

e.g. As the villa overlooks the whole city, it has a good view.

e.g. Our hotel room has large windows overlooking a lake.

=②fail to see or notice忽视

e.g.Everyone has seemed to overlook the fact that human beings in adverse situations will

display ability that even surprises themselves.

e.g. Parents never overlook their children’s bad behavior.

(6) on her own = by herself/alone独自

e.g. We will cultivate the ability to doing our work all on our own.

[辨析] of one’s own=belong to sb.

e.g.She would rather have a room of her own than sleep with her sister.

(7) now and then = sometimes时不时;有时

e.g. Life needs surprise to sprinkle now and then.

(8)stack v. = make into a pile堆积

[考点] be stacked with 堆满stack up叠起

e.g. Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretaker began stacking up the chairs.

当最后的几个人离开大厅时，看管人开始把椅子堆叠起来。

?17.(Para. Five L.31-32) There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place

like this—and not much for the virtuous either.

[Paraphrase]As the old saying goes, the vicious people must not have a rest in such a circumstance, nor must the good people.

正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲---贤德之人也歇不了。(整句话的含义是：在这

么忙的情况下，连坏人都不得清闲，何况是好人，是勤奋的人呢？你必须继续工作，努力工作.)

[解析]

1)there is no rest (peace) for the wicked 这句话来自于《圣经》它的原句是…

“ There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.” “坏人不得闲”（意为：你得干下去）

2) not much (rest) for the virtuous either. = there is little rest for the virtuous either.好人同样也是如此

3）on the place like this = under these circumstances在这种情况下

?(1) wicked a. = morally wrong and bad, evil缺德的，邪恶的，坏的

e.g. We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.

e.g. I would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.

e.g. In the story, she has a wicked step-mother/ wicked step-father, who makes her life a misery.

[考点] a wicked person 坏人 a wicked deed坏事/恶行wicked laughter 不怀好意的笑

?(2 )virtuous a. = moral, upright /possessing good moral qualities 有道德的，道德高尚的，品行正直的，善良的

e.g. The virtuous boy returned to me the wallet I had lost.

e.g. A virtuous person does not tell lies.

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