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中考英语专题-系动词

动词系列之一：系动词

系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

一、状态系动词

1.Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.

A. am not

B. am

C. are

D. is

2.I ____ a worker next year.

A. am

B. will be

C. be

D. will

3.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the desk.

4. _____ a meeting here tomorrow.

A．There are B．There will be

C．There be D．There is going to

状态系动词为“be动词”：am/is/are/was/were .

二、感官系动词

1.Those oranges taste__________.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

2.The material _______very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

3.What you have said_______.

A. is sounded interesting B．sounds interesting

C. sound interested D．listens interested

4. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市]

A. luckily;

B. happy;

C. sorry

感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。

后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。

The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。

The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。

She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。

注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。

He looks sad. The food tastes good.

He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.

三、变化系动词

1.It ____ colder and colder in winter.

A. becomes

B. get

C. becoming

D. is coming

2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad.

A.go

B. was getting

C. goes

D. smell

3.She ____ engineer last year.

B.A. became B. is becoming

C. is

D. turned

变化系动词：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。

注意：

1) become（变得...）和get（变得...）：指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

It’s becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。

2) become + 冠词+ 单数名词：变成...

turn + 单数名词：变成...

He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.

3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，

come：向好的方面变化。

The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。

Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。

重要短语：

be free：有空；be late：迟到；

be angry：生气；go bad：变坏了；

feel good：感觉不错；feel better：感觉好多了sound great/good：听上去不错；sound like：听上去像；grow fast：生长地很快；turn red：变为红色；feel tired：感觉疲惫；come true：变为现实；

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