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钢结构中英文(个人整理版)

钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)

钢结构中英文对照

从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076

材料

钢板steel plate

钢管steel plate

垫板padding plate

垫块backfilling

地脚螺栓anchor bolt

预埋螺栓embedded bolt

螺母nut

垫圈washer

铆钉rivet

螺丝钉screw

高强螺栓high-strength bolt

大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt

型钢section steel,shaped steel

自攻螺钉tapping screw

波形屋面瓦wave roof tile

钢丝网steel-wire mesh

防腐材料anticorrosive material

防火涂料fireproof paint

防锈漆anticorrosive paint

底漆primer

面漆nominated painting

构件

零件part

部件component

构件element

钢柱steel column

钢柱脚steel column base

钢支座steel support

实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column

带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket

主梁main beam

次梁secondary beam

檩条purlin

吊车梁crane girder

系杆tie beam

系梁tie beam

屋架roof truss

坡口groove

屋盖roof system

屋面板roof board,roof slab,roof plate

天窗架skylight truss

拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss

三角形屋架triangle roof truss

梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss

中拼单位intermediate assembled structure

空间刚度单元space rigid unit

环境温度ambient temperature

预拼装test assembling

连接connection

螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure

摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld

焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld

焊钉(栓钉)焊接stud welding

数据及单位

抗震设计earthquake-resistant design

层高storey height

净高net height

计算长度effective length

计算高度effective height

计算跨度effective span

净跨net span

净重net weight

吨ton

千克kilogram

面积area

立方的cubic

平方(正方形的,矩形的)square

容积capacity

米meter

厘米centimeter

毫米millimeter

微米micrometer

工具及机械

焊机welding machine

自动焊机automatic welding machine

自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine

手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine

二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2(carbon dioxide)shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine

焊条electrode

锤子hummer

力矩扳手torque spanner,torque wrench

螺丝钳clamp

电钻electric drill

钻机driller

冲击钻(电锤)electric hammer

手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller

磁力钻magnetic driller

铣床milling machine

碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp

安全照明灯safety flare

空压机air compressor

钢丝绳steel cable

吊车crane

(150t)履带式吊车(150t)crawler crane

吊钩crane hook

液压校直机hydraulic calibrator

经纬仪theodolite

水平仪(水准仪)gradienter,level

安全防护

安全网safety net

安全帽helmet

安全带safety belt

劳保鞋hard shoes

护目镜goggles

防护罩shield

安全手套safety gloves

防护手套protective gloves

绝缘工作服insulating coverall

耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall

耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit

耳塞earplug

焊接过程及焊接质量和其他

除锈车间blasting workshop

焊接weld

焊缝welding joint

焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld

横向焊缝transverse weld

对接焊缝butt weld

缺陷defect

变形deformation

凹坑pit

麻面pock mark

夹渣slag inclusion,slag joint

咬边undercut

焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding

裂缝leakage,crack

气孔air hole

表面瑕疵surface defect

不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size

返工rework

外观质量appearance quality

检测方法和试验

焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld

非破损检测non-destructive test

射线检测ray test

磁粉检测magnetic particle testing

超声波检测extra-sound test

放大检测法magnetic test

色彩检测法color test

放大镜(扩大20倍)magnifier (within 20 times magnification)

破坏试验damage test

物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties

机械性能试验mechanical character test

拉伸试验extension test

弯曲试验bending test

冲击试验colliding test

金相测试metelloge test

高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt

抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface

质量

焊接标准welding standard

误差tolerance

尺寸偏差dimensional

轴线grid line

标高elevation,level

AA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA,verticality

BB 平整度degree of plainness for BB

水平度level

水平位置position

不合格点non-compliance

不合格项non-conformance

相关对话句子

1,These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.

这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。

2,The model plate will be fixed on the steel members for drilling holes which is within the 0.1mm tolerance in diameter and 0.15 tolerance in distance holes. It can increase both accuracy and efficiency for erection of the steel structure.

模具需安装在需钻孔的钢板上,孔洞的直径允许误差为0.1mm,孔距允许误差为0.15mm。

这样同时提供钢结构安装的精度和效率。

3,This end surface of the steel column is quiet plain.

钢柱底面很平

4,How do you reduce or eliminate the deformation?

你们怎么较小或避免变形?

5,Firstly the assembling sequence of the steel element should be correct

首先钢结构构件的安装顺序要正确

6,Y ou should weld short joints before welding the long joints.

你应该先焊接短焊缝再焊接长焊缝

Y ou should assemble this structure member by welding all the vertical joints before the horizontal joints.

组装结构时应该先焊接水平缝然后再焊接垂直缝

7,We use this method occasionally. 我们偶尔采用这种方法

8,We often use a straighter to make a bend beam or column become straight.

我们经常使用较直机将弯曲的梁或柱较直

9,This is a hydraulic calibrator with 35t pressing force.这是压力为35吨的液压较直机

10,This inspection includes checking of the welding material and electrodes.

检查包括焊接材料和电焊条

11,The welding joint must be chiseled out are re-welded if any defect which is not allowed by the specification occurs.

发现有不符合规范要求的焊缝必须凿除重焊

12,It is actually made of small balls which is blasted on the steel parts by air compressor with very high speed. Y ou can see this steel element with no rust or dust at all.

这种由空压机高速喷射在钢材上的材料实际上是由小钢球制作。你看这钢材上没有一点锈迹和灰尘

13,Surface touched with steel stool will be protected by cloth tape or other soft material from damaging the painting.

与钢凳接触的表面要用布条或其他软材料保护好以免破坏漆层

14,The most important thing for the erection is to arrange a correct sequence. But it is also necessary to take care of each step of the works.

安装中最重要的事是安排合理施工顺序,但是同时也应该注意作业中的每个步骤

15,The principle sequence of erection works is from low level to high level, from column to beam, from main beams to secondary beams and from center to outer sides. But sometimes the sequence should be designed to suit the actual situation and also each component should be

erected by its own sequence.

安装的原则先低后高、先柱后梁、先主梁后次梁、从中间到两侧。但是有时候为了适应具体情况设计了不同的顺序并且不同配件也有不同的安装顺序。

16,The column of main building is 27m in length and 15t in weight.

主楼柱长27m、15吨重

17,The main step are: first, to lift the column for guarantee of no deformation we use two crane for lifting operation. One 40t crane is to lift on the bracket of the column and the other lifting point is on 7.4m of low part by a 16t crane. Second, after the column becomes vertical we use two theodolites to survey the verticality and position.

主要的安装步骤有:首先起吊柱子,为保证吊起的柱不发生变形我们使用两台吊车进行这项工作,一台40吨的吊车吊住钢柱的牛腿处,另一台16吨的吊吊住在钢柱7.4m以下的吊点处;第二步,柱子直立后,我们采用两台经纬仪来检测垂直度和水平位置。18,As soon as the column is lifted and located in the foundation we use the mooring cables and holding down bolts to keep it stable and in accurate position. The third step, after the verticality is within the scope of the specification, fix the wedging plate and nuts of holding bolts. The fourth step, after rechecking the vertical of the column the grouting mortar is poured in the formwork.

一旦柱子吊起竖立于柱基上,我们采用固定缆绳和预埋螺栓将其固定在精确的位置上。

第三步,当垂直度控制在规定范围内时,即刻垫好垫板,上紧螺栓。第四步,再次检查完柱子的垂直度,并支模进行柱脚灌浆。

19,For the first time the bolts is screwed by half torque force. After all bolts are screwed once the final screwing can be done and the error of torque force must be within 5%.

第一次用规定的扭力矩的一半力度拧紧。当所有的螺栓拧完第一次后才能进行第二次,且扭力矩的误差必须控制在5%内。

20,We plan to locate the 150t crawler crane on the center line of the building floor. Before the erection started, the roof trusses are located in the area that the crane is able to touch without moving away from the center line. The truss will be put on a beam fixed on the crane hook which has 4 steel cables for lifting.

我们计划在地面中线安放一台150t的履带式吊车。安装前屋架就堆放在起重机在中线移动即可吊到的区域。起吊时屋架将放置于固定在履带式起重机吊钩的横梁上,吊钩有4根起吊钢丝绳。

21,Are there any temporary bracing on the truss since it is so big in size?

屋架这么大,在它上面是否有临时的支架?

22,The truss must be checked after it is lifted 500mm above the ground. We must make sure that the lifting is stable before it is lifted in the top of the column. Only after the vertical and level are adjusted within the tolerance can the crane be moved away. All trusses are located in the same way.

在桁架离地面500mm时要进行检验是否牢固,然后才吊至柱顶。当垂直度和水平度调整在误差内吊机才开走。

钢结构英文翻译对照

Steel structure 面积:area 结构形式:framework 坡度:slope 跨度:span 柱距:bay spacing 檐高:eave height 屋面板:roof system 墙面板:wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件:load condition 屋面活荷载:live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载:suspended load in roof 风荷载:wind load 雪荷载:snow load 抗震等级:seismic load 变形控制:deflect control 柱间支撑X撑:X bracing 主结构:primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品:Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理:抛丸除锈Sa2.5级,环氧富锌漆,两底两面,总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料,防火等级为:柱2小时,梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括:屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等,工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面,工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质:热浸镀锌卷材,Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.

钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结构术语中英文对照 强度strength 承载能力load-carrying capacity 脆断brittle fracture 强度标准值characteristic value of strength 强度设计值design value of strength 一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis 阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis 屈曲buckling 腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate 通用高厚normalizde web slenderness 整体稳定overall stability 有效宽度effective width 有效宽度系数effective width factor 长细比slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio 支撑力nodal bracing force 无支撑纯框架unbraced frame 强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system 弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system 摇摆柱leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web 球形钢支座spherical steel bearing 橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support 主管chord member 支管bracing member 隙节点gap joint 搭接节点overlap joint 平面管节点uniplanar joint 空间管节点multiplanar joint 组合构件built-up member 钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beam A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

色彩常用术语中英文对照

色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;

钢结构英文单词

工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁

所有颜色颜色的中英文对照表

所有颜色颜色的中英文对照表 accent colour 强调色advancing colour 前进色amber 琥珀色(黄色) amethyst 紫(水晶)色antique brass 青古铜色antique golden 古铜色antique violet 古紫色antique white 古董白apricot 杏黄 aqua green 水绿色,浅绿色aquamarine 碧绿色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色auburn 赤褐色 August green 深绿色autumn mink 深咖啡色azure 天蓝色 azure green 碧绿色 baby blue 淡蓝色 baby pink 浅粉红色 bark 树皮色 begin colour 自然色 beige 浅褐色,米白色,灰褐色benzo blue 靛青色 berry 鲜红色,浆果红 biscuit 淡褐色 bisque 桔黄色 black 黑色 blue 蓝色 blue green 竹青色,青绿色blueviolet 紫罗兰色 bluish 带蓝色的,浅蓝色blush 淡红色 bone 骨色 bottle green 深绿色 brick red 青莲色 bronze 青铜色 brown 褐色,棕色,茶色 buff 浅黄色;暗黄色burgundy 葡萄红;枣红色burly wood 实木色 butter 油黄色

butter cup 深黄色 cadet blue 军蓝色,灰蓝色calamineblue 淡蓝色 camel 驼色 camouflage 迷彩色 caramel 酱色 carmine 深红色,洋红色carnation 粉红色,康乃馨 celery 菜绿色,芹菜 celeste 天蓝色 cerise 樱桃色 chalky 白垩的 chambray 有条纹或格子花纹的布charcoal 炭色 charcoal gray 炭灰色chartreuse 黄绿色 cherry 鲜红色,樱桃色 chestnut 栗色 chocolate 红褐色,赭色,巧克力色chost white 幽灵白 cinnamon 肉桂色 citrine 柠檬黄 citrus green 浅绿色 classic navy 蓝色 clay 泥土 clear 透明 cobalt 钴蓝色,深蓝色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色,艳蓝色cochineal 胭脂红,洋红 cocoa 可可色,黄棕色 coffee 咖啡色 cold colour 冷色 colour combination 配色 colour matching 配色 colour mixing 调色complementary colour 补色contracting colour 收缩色contrast color 衬色 copper 铜;红铜色 copper red 铜红色 coral 珊蝴色 coral haze 桔红色 cornflower blue 菊蓝色;浅蓝色cornsilk 米绸色

钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照

University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透

Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊

史上最完整 颜色英文代码 与 中文颜色名称对照表

颜色英文代码 red green blue magenta yellow chocolate black aquamarine lime fuchsia brass azure brown bronze deeppink aliceblue gray copper coral feldspar orange orchid pink plum quartz purple aliceblue antiquewith blanchedalmond blueviolet beige burlywood bisque cadetblue pink saddlebrown royalblue rosybrown purple orengered olivedrab powderblue peachpuff papayawhip paleturquoi se palevioletre d palegreen navyblue navajowhite palegodenrod violetred yellowgreen tomato turquoise thistle springgreen steelblue salmon scarlet sienna silver tan thistle turquoise violet snow salmon scarlet sienna silver tan thistle turquoise violet chartreuse firebrick gold khaki mediumslateblue mediumvioletr ed oldlace maroom goldenrod wheat whitesmoke orange moccasin mistyrose mintcream midnightblu e dimgray darksalmon slategray skyblue sienna seashell salmon seagreen sandybrown firebrick gold khaki maroom goldenrod wheat whitesmoke mediumturquoise navy mediumspringgre en mediumseagree n mediumpurpu l peru mediumorchid mediumblue mediumaquamarin e maroon limegreen lightyellow lightsteelblue magenta lightslateblue lightslategra y lightskyblu e inen lightseagreen lightsalmon lightpink plum lightgray lightgreen lightgodenrodyell ow indianred lavender lightblue lavenderblu sh lightcoral lightcyan lightgodenr od hotpink greenyellow lemonchiffo n lawngreen khaki deepskyblue honeydew golenrod forestgreen gostwhite greenyellow gainsboro firebrick dodgerblue darkturquoi se darkslateblu e darkslategray darkseagree n darkred darkorchid darkorenge darkslateblu e darkviolet floralwhite cyan bisque darkgray cornsilk darkolivegre en darkgoldenrod darkblue

钢结构中英文(个人整理版)

钢结构中英文对照 从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076 材料 钢板steel plate 钢管steel plate 垫板padding plate 垫块backfilling 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 预埋螺栓embedded bolt 螺母nut 垫圈washer 铆钉rivet 螺丝钉screw 高强螺栓high-strength bolt 大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt 型钢section steel,shaped steel 自攻螺钉tapping screw 波形屋面瓦wave roof tile 钢丝网steel-wire mesh 防腐材料anticorrosive material 防火涂料fireproof paint 防锈漆anticorrosive paint 底漆primer 面漆nominated painting 构件 零件part 部件component 构件element 钢柱steel column 钢柱脚steel column base 钢支座steel support 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column 带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket 主梁main beam 次梁secondary beam 檩条purlin 吊车梁crane girder 系杆tie beam 系梁tie beam 屋架roof truss 坡口groove

屋盖roof system 屋面板roof board,roof slab,roof plate 天窗架skylight truss 拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss 三角形屋架triangle roof truss 梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss 中拼单位intermediate assembled structure 空间刚度单元space rigid unit 环境温度ambient temperature 预拼装test assembling 连接connection 螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure 摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld 焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld 焊钉(栓钉)焊接stud welding 数据及单位 抗震设计earthquake-resistant design 层高storey height 净高net height 计算长度effective length 计算高度effective height 计算跨度effective span 净跨net span 净重net weight 吨ton 千克kilogram 面积area 立方的cubic 平方(正方形的,矩形的)square 容积capacity 米meter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 微米micrometer 工具及机械 焊机welding machine 自动焊机automatic welding machine 自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine 手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine

钢结构术语和符号(中英文对照)

钢结构术语和符号(中英文对照) 一、术语 1、强度:构件截面材料或连接抵抗破坏的能力。强度计算是防止结构构件或连接因材料强度被超过而破坏的计算。 2、承载能力:结构或构件不会因强度、稳定或疲劳等因素破坏所能承受的最大内力;或塑性分析形成破坏机构时的最大内力;或达到不适应于继续承载的变形时的内力。 3、脆断:一般指钢结构在拉应力状态下没有出现警示性的塑性变形而突然发生的脆性断裂。 4、强度标准值:国家标准规定的钢材屈服点(屈服强度)或抗拉强度。 5、强度设计值:钢材或连接的强度标准值除以相应抗力分项系数后的数值。 6、一阶弹性分析:不考虑结构二阶变形对内力产生的影响,根据未变形的结构建立平衡条件,按弹性阶段分析结构内力及位移。

7、二阶弹性分析:考虑结构二阶变形对内力产生的影响,根据位移后的结构建立平衡条件,按弹性阶段分析结构内力及位移。 8、屈曲:杆件或板件在轴心压力、弯矩、剪力单独或共同作用下突然发生与原受力状态不符的较大变形而失去稳定。 9、腹板屈曲后强度:腹板屈曲后尚能继续保持承受荷载的能力。 10、通用高厚比:参数,其值等于钢材受弯、受剪或受压屈服强度除以相应的腹板抗弯、抗剪或局部承压弹性屈曲应力之商的平方根。 11、整体稳定:在外荷载作用下,对整个结构或构件能否发生屈曲或 失稳的评估。 12、有效宽度:在进行截面强度和稳定性计算时宽度。假定板件有效的那 13、有效宽度系数:板件有效宽度与板件实际宽度的比值。 14、计算长度:构件在其有效约束点间的几何长度乘以考虑杆端变形情况和所受荷载情况的系数而得的等

效长度,用以计算构件的长细比。计算焊缝连接强度时采用的焊缝长度。 15、长细比:构件计算长度与构件截面回转半径的比值。 16、换算长细比:在轴心受压构件的整体稳定计算中,按临界力相等的原则,将格构式构件换算为实腹构件进行计算时所对应的长细比或将弯扭与扭转失稳换算为弯曲失稳时采用的长细比。 17、支撑力:为减小受压构件(或构件的受压翼缘)的自由长度所设置的侧向支承处,在被支撑构件(或构件受压翼缘)的屈曲方向,所需施加于该构件(或构件受压冀缘)截面剪心的侧向力。 18、无支撑纯框架:依靠构件及节点连接的抗弯能力,抵抗侧向荷载的框架。 19、强支撑框架:在支撑框架中,支撑结构(支撑桁架、剪力墙、电梯井等)抗侧移刚度较大,可将该框架视为无侧移的框架。 20、弱支撑框架:在支撑框架中,支撑结构抗侧移刚度较弱,不能将该框架视为无侧移的框架。

各国家二字代码及中英文对照表

各国二进制代码及中英文对照表 各国家二字代码及中英文对照表 缩写英文名称中文名称所属洲 CN China 中国亚洲 HK Hong kong 香港 MO Macao 澳门 TW Taiwan 台湾 TPE Taipei 台北 AE United Arab Emirates 阿联酋 AF Afghanistan 阿富汗 AL Albania 阿尔巴尼亚 AZ Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆 BD Bangladesh 孟加拉 BH Bahrain 巴林 BN Brunei 文莱 BT Bhutan 不丹 ID Indonesia 印度尼西亚 CY Cyprus 塞浦路斯 IL Israel 以色列 IN India 印度 IQ Iraq 伊拉克 IR Iran 伊朗 JO Jordan 约旦 JP Japan 日本 KH Cambodia 柬埔寨 KP R.O.Korea 韩国 KR D.P.R.Korea 北朝鲜 KW Kuwait 科威特 KZ Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦 LA Laos 老挝 LB Lebanon 黎巴嫩 LU Luxembourg 卢森堡 MN Mongolia 蒙古 MV Maldives 马尔代夫 MY Malaysia 马来西亚 PH Philippines 菲律宾 PK Pakistan 巴基斯坦 NP Nepal 尼泊尔 OM Oman 阿曼 QA Qatar 卡塔尔 VN Viet Nam 越南

YE Yemen 也门 UZ Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦SA Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯SG Singapore 新加坡 SY Syria 叙利亚 TH Thailand 泰国 TJ Tadzhikistan 塔吉克斯坦TM Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦EC Ecuador 厄瓜多尔南美洲CL Chile 智利 AR Argentina 阿根廷 BO Bolivia 玻利维亚 BR Brazil 巴西 CO Colombia 哥伦比亚 GY Guyana 圭亚那 PY Paraguay 巴拉圭 PE Peru 秘鲁 UY Uruguay 乌拉圭 HN Honduras 洪都拉斯北美洲HT Haiti 海地 GT Guatemala 危地马拉 GD Grenada 格林纳达 BM Bermuda 百慕大 BS Bahamas 巴哈马 CA Canada 加拿大 CR Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加CU Cuba 古巴 MX Mexico 墨西哥 JM Jamaica 牙买加 US United States 美国 VE Venezuela 委内瑞拉 PA Panama 巴拿马 NI Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜 HU Hungary 匈牙利 HR Croatia 克罗地亚 IE Ireland 爱尔兰 LT Lithuania 立陶宛 AT Austria 奥地利 BE Belgium 比利时 BG Bulgaria 保加利亚 CH Switzerland 瑞士 CZ Czech 捷克共和国 DE Germany 德国 DK Denmark 丹麦

颜色英文对照表

CSS颜色中英文对照表 (2012-07-13 16:43:37)转载▼ 分类:css 标签:杂 谈 颜色英文代码形像颜色HEX格式RGB格式LightPink 浅粉红#FFB6C1 255,182,193 Pink 粉红#FFC0CB 255,192,203 Crimson 猩红#DC143C 220,20,60 LavenderBlush 脸红的淡紫色#FFF0F5 255,240,245 PaleVioletRed 苍白的紫罗兰红色#DB7093 219,112,147 HotPink 热情的粉红#FF69B4 255,105,180 DeepPink 深粉色#FF1493 255,20,147 MediumVioletRed 适中的紫罗兰红色#C71585 199,21,133 Orchid 兰花的紫色#DA70D6 218,112,214 Thistle 蓟#D8BFD8 216,191,216 plum 李子#DDA0DD 221,160,221 Violet 紫罗兰#EE82EE 238,130,238 Magenta 洋红#FF00FF 255,0,255 Fuchsia 灯笼海棠(紫红色) #FF00FF 255,0,255 DarkMagenta 深洋红色#8B008B 139,0,139 Purple 紫色#800080 128,0,128 MediumOrchid 适中的兰花紫#BA55D3 186,85,211 DarkVoilet 深紫罗兰色#9400D3 148,0,211 DarkOrchid 深兰花紫#9932CC 153,50,204 Indigo 靛青#4B0082 75,0,130 BlueViolet 深紫罗兰的蓝色#8A2BE2 138,43,226 MediumPurple 适中的紫色#9370DB 147,112,219 MediumSlateBlue 适中的板岩暗蓝灰色#7B68EE 123,104,238 SlateBlue 板岩暗蓝灰色#6A5ACD 106,90,205

钢结构英文翻译对照

面积:area 结构形式:framework 坡度:slope 跨度:span 柱距:bay spacing 檐高:eave height 屋面板:roof plate 墙面板:wall plate 梁底净高: clean/net height 屋面系统: roof sys 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliability 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件:load condition 屋面活荷载:live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载:suspended load in roof 风荷载:wind load 雪荷载:snow load 抗震等级:seismic load 变形控制:deflect control 柱间支撑X撑:X bracing 主结构:primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品:Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理:抛丸除锈Sa2.5级,环氧富锌漆,两底两面,总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料,防火等级为:柱2小时,梁1.5小时 Surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2 primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125 um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2 hours and beam 1.5 hours. 次结构包括:屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等,工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面,工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质:热浸镀锌卷材,Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported. 支撑系统:bracing sys

各个国家2字代码

各国二进制代码及中英文对照表缩写英文名称中文名称所属洲 CN China 中国亚洲 HK Hong kong 香港亚洲 MO Macao 澳门亚洲 TW T aiwan 台湾亚洲 TPE Taipei 台北亚洲 AE United Arab Emirates 阿联酋亚洲 AF Afghanistan 阿富汗亚洲 AL Albania 阿尔巴尼亚亚洲 AZ Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆亚洲 BD Bangladesh 孟加拉亚洲 BH Bahrain 巴林亚洲 BN Brunei 文莱亚洲 BT Bhutan 不丹亚洲 ID Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚洲 CY Cyprus 塞浦路斯亚洲 IL Israel 以色列亚洲 IN India 印度亚洲 IQ Iraq 伊拉克亚洲 IR Iran 伊朗亚洲 JO Jordan 约旦亚洲 JP Japan 日本亚洲 KH Cambodia 柬埔寨亚洲 KP R.O.Korea 韩国亚洲 KR D.P.R.Korea 北朝鲜亚洲 KW Kuwait 科威特亚洲 KZ Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦亚洲 LA Laos 老挝亚洲 LB Lebanon 黎巴嫩亚洲 LU Luxembourg 卢森堡亚洲 MN Mongolia 蒙古亚洲 MV Maldives 马尔代夫亚洲 MY Malaysia 马来西亚亚洲 PH Philippines 菲律宾亚洲 PK Pakistan 巴基斯坦亚洲 NP Nepal 尼泊尔亚洲 OM Oman 阿曼亚洲 QA Qatar 卡塔尔亚洲 VN Viet Nam 越南亚洲 YE Yemen 也门亚洲 UZ Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦亚洲

常用ps色谱中英文对照以及颜色代码

LightPink Pink Crimson LavenderBlush PaleVioletRed HotPink DeepPink MediumVioletRed Orchid Thistle Plum Violet Magenta Fuchsia DarkMagenta Purple MediumOrchid Darkviolet DarkOrchid In digo BlueViolet MediumPurple MediumGlateBlue SlateBlue DarkSlateBlue Lavender Ghostwhite 浅粉红 粉红 猩红 脸红的涣紫色 茗白的索罗兰红色 热情的粉红 深粉红 适中的緊罗兰红色 兰花的紫色 蓟 李子 紫罗兰 洋红 灯笼海棠(索红色) 深洋红色 第色 适中的兰花紫 深紫罗兰色 探兰花紧 第罗兰的蓝色 适中的紫色 适中的板岩暗蓝灰色 檢岩暗蓝灰色 探板岩 暗蓝灰色 璽衣草花的浚紫色 幽灵的白色Named Numeric Color Name Hex RGB Decimal #FFB6C1 #F FCOCB 255.182493 255,192,203 ^DC143C 220,20,60 #FFF0F5 255,240,2+5 甘DB7093 219,112,147 #FF69B4 255.105.180 #FF1493 255,20,147 #C71585 199,21,133 #DA70D6 218,112.214 ^D8BFD8 216J91.216 #DDAODD 221.160,221 #EE92EE 239,130,238 #FFOOFF 255A255 #FFOOFF 255,0,255 #8B008B 139 A1393 #800080 128A128 #BA55D3 #940003 186,85,211 148A211 #9932CC 153,50,20+ #4B0032 75A130 #0A2BE2 139,43,226 #9370DB 147,112,219 #7B68EE 123?104?228 # 6A5ACD 106,90,205 #483D8B 72,61,139 #E6E6FA 230,230,250 #F8F8FF 248,248,255

[中英]建筑结构中英文单词对照

建筑结构中英文翻译 acceptable quality:合格质量 acceptance lot:验收批量 aciera:钢材 admixture:外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate:骨料 air content:含气量 air-dried timber:气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具 anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱 arch with tie rod:拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架 area of shear plane:剪面面积 area of transformed section:换算截面面积 aseismic design:建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding:自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋 backfilling plate:垫板 balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距 bar splice:钢筋接头 bark pocket:夹皮 batten plate:缀板 beam:次梁 bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)

世界各国及首都英文名称(带ISO国家代码、音标、国旗)

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