人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳
Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组
I. in English 用英语
2. what color什么颜色
3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame
4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame
5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber
6. an ID card 一张身份证
7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，，
8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀
9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了
10. tha nk you 谢谢你、
II. computer game 电子游戏
12. play computer games玩电脑游戏
13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人
14. lost and found 失物招领
15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副
16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for
17. family photo全家福照片宀
18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo
Starter Us1-3 句型
1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。
3. --How are you?你好吗？
—I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
---I ' m 0我还好。
4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？
—It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please.请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G.
---Tha nk you.谢谢。
Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome.
=That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK.
5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。
6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。
7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到
你。
8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！
Unit 1
1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？
2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。
3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy.
4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny.
5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。
6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？
7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375.
8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。
9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。
Unit 2
1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不
是。
2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
3. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
4. call Alan at 495-3539 给艾伦打电话495-3539
5. school ID card 校牌8.a set of keys —串钥匙
6.
Unit 3
1. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗一Yes, it is是，它是。/No, it isn 不；它不
是。
2. Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。
3. Is she your aunt?也是你的姨母吗？一Yes she is是，她是。/No,she isn 不,t她
不是。
4. family tree 家谱
5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。
6. Here is my family photo .这儿是我的全家福。
7. 7.This is my mother 这是我母亲。宀
5. a photo of your family=your family photo 你的全家福
Unit 4
1. under the table 在桌子下
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in the backpack 在背包里
4. math book 数学书
5. alarm clock 闹钟
6. video tape 录象带
7. take …to 把....... 拿（去）给.
8. bring …to把 ...... 带（来）给.
9. on the floor 在地板上
1. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？一It ' s under the ta它I在桌子下面。
2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里？一They' re on the so他们阿子沙发上。
3. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？一No, it isn 不，它不在。
4. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？一Yes, they are是，他们在。
5. The CDs are in the drawe激光唱片在抽屉里。
6. take these things to your sister把这些东西带去给你姐姐
7. bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit 5
1. soccer ball 足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球=table tennis
4. pin g-p ong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play basketball 打篮球
6. play pin g-p ong 打乒乓球=play table tennis
7. play volleyball 打排球
8. play soccer 踢足球=play football
9. play baseball 打棒球
10. play tennis 打网球亠
11. sports club体育俱乐部
12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛=do sports
13. watch TV 看电视
14. sports collectio n 体育收藏
15. watch…on TV在电视上观看......
16. every day 每天
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?尔有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do是，我有。/No, I don 不,t.我没有。
2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
3. I/We/You/They don ，t have a tennis ra我我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
4. Does he have a soccer bal他有足球吗
—Yes, he does是，他有。/No, he doesn 不, t他没有。
5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ba他/她/Tom 有足球。
6. He/She/Tom doesn，t have a soccer 他a她/Tom 有足球。
7. Let，s play tennis/basketb让我们打网球/篮球吧。
8. That sou nds good那听起来真好。、
9. play sports做运动lO.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
11. have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12. every day每天13.five volleyballs 五只排球
Unit 6
1. French fries 炸薯条
2. ice cream 冰淇淋
3. lots of 许多，大量==a lot of
4. healthy food 健康食品
1. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do是，他们喜欢。/No, they don 不, t他们不喜欢。
2. They /I/We like hamburgers他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
3. She likes ice cream.她喜欢冰淇淋
4. Does she like ice cream?她喜欢冰淇淋吗？
—Yes, she does是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn 不，t她不喜欢。
5. running star跑步明星
6.lots of=a lot of 许多
7.healthy food健康食品
6. ---He has chicke n, carrots and broccoli for lun ch 午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。
7. What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinn er.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
10. go on a pic nic =have a pic nic去野餐
11. make a list of fogd to buy列出需要购买的食物、
12. ask questio ns 问问题13.a nswer questi ons回答问题
14.1 also like strawberries.=l like strawberries, too.我也喜欢草莓。
Unit 7
1. how much 多少钱
2. Here you are.给你。
3. You're welcome.不客气。
4. clothes store 服装店
5. great sale 大减价
6. a good price合适的价格
7. T-shirts in red 红色T 恤衫
8. buy…from …从....... 买...
9. sell …to ?买...... 给....
10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧
11. on sale出售，廉价出售
1. How much is this T-shirt?=What ，s the pricehof T-shirt?-It ，s seven dollar件T
恤衫多少钱？—7美元。
2. How much are these socks?Fhey，re two dollar这些短袜多少钱？—2 美元。
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？
I want/n eed a sweater.=l want to buy a sweate我想（买）一件毛衣。
4. I，ll take it/ther我要买它（们）。Here，s the mon给钱。
5. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is
cheap/expensive=dea手表是便宜/昂贵的。
6. We need to learn English_well我们必须学好英语。。
7. What color do you want?你要什么颜色？
8. We sell pants for only 30 yuan我们的长裤只卖30 元。。
9. Can I have a try?我可以试一试吗？
Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗?
10. You' re welcom不用谢。
11. That，s too expensive太贵了。How about 20 yuan? 20 元怎么样？
Unit 8
1. Hap py birthday.生日快乐。
2. date of birth 出生日期==birthday
3. how old 几岁，多大年纪
4. speech con test 演讲比赛
5. school trip 郊游,校游
6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球（排球）赛
7. birthday party 生日聚会
8. School Day学校庆祝日
9. Art Festival 艺术节
10. Chi nese Con test 语文比赛
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. En glish Party 英语晚会
13. year（s） old ?岁…（年龄）
14. want to do sth.想要做某事
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？
---My birthday is on October 10/10th/te nth.我的生日在十月十日。
2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year一月
是一年的第一个月。
3. How old is he/she?他/她多大？
4. What' s the date toda今?天是几月几日？What day is it today?今天
---It ' s December.是十二月二日。It'sMonday.
5. When were you born?尔什么时候出生？
----I was born on February 1夕,1993我出生在1993 年二月十二日。
-----I was born in 1995我是1995 年出生。h
6. When was he/she born? -He/She was born on December 25th,1642他/她何时出
生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
7. 1949 年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen （o） four 1600:sixtee n hun dred
Unit 9
1. favorite subject最喜欢的学科
2. scie nce/Chi nese teacher科学（语文）老师
3. TV show电视节目
4. have math上数学课
5. on Mo nday 在星期一
6. after class 课后
7. play with 和 .... 玩耍
8. after school 放学后
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Scienceis my favorite subject.=I like scienee best我最喜欢自然科学.
1. Why do you like scienee?你为什么喜欢自然科学？Becauseit ' inieresting.因为它
有趣.
2. When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课？---He has math on Wednesdays.
他每个星期三上数学课.
3. What day is it today?今天星期几?---It ' s Friday.=Today is Fric今天星期五.
4. What' s the date toda今天几月几日?---It ' s Decembei th J33305今天是2005 年十
二月三十日
5. It ' s Tuesday,Novembe今天是 ^一月 ^一日星期二.
6. Why doesn' t he like musi他为什么不喜欢音乐？
7. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
8. Sunday is the first day of the week星期天是一个星期的第一天.
新版七年级下英语重点短语与句型
Un it 1 Can play the guitar?
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 扌丁排球
6. speak English/Chinese讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb.跟某人说话
9. be good with 对... 有办法
10. make friends (with sb)(和某人)结交朋
11. help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某
12. be good at (doing)擅长(做)
13. call sb. at...拨打……(号码)找某
14. want to do sth.想做某
15. on the weekend 在周
16. play games with sb.与某人一起做游
二、重点句型
1. —Can you swim? ----- 你会游泳吗？
—No, I can'.--不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to joi n?你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.(JX sounds good.) But I like to draw , too.听起来
不错，但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部一一讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No, he can' t, but he can speak Chinese不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the pia no or the violi n?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Un it 2 What time do you go to school? 一、重点短语
1. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
2. take a shower 淋浴
3. at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十
4. a radio station 广播电视台
5. a radio show 广播节目
6. from... to...从 .... 到 ...
7. be late for 迟至U
8. get up 起床
9. get dressed穿上衣服
10. brush teeth 刷牙
11. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
12.on/at weekends 在周末
13. on school days 在(平时，上学的日子
14. eat/have dinner 吃正餐
15. a quarter past three 三点一刻
16. a quarter to seven 六点四十五
17. do (one's) homework 做家庭作业
18. have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭
19. after school 放学后
20. half an hour/a half hour 半小时
21. get home 到家
22. either ???or...或者 ... 或者
23. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
24. eat/ have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭
25. lots of/a lot of 许多
26. after dinner 正餐后
27. be good for 对 ... 有益处
二、重点句型
1. What time do you go to school?
2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower. Kick?---瑞克，你通 常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.---我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一 When do you go to work? ------- 你什么时候去上班？
一 At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.
---十^一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. — What time do they get dressed?---他们几点钟穿上衣服？ 宀 一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.---他们总是七点二十穿上 衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点 去上学？
6. — When do stude nts usually eat di nn er?---学生们通常几点钟吃 正養？ 、
一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.---他们 通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。 、 7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我至U 家后，总 是先做家庭作业。
8. In the eve ning? I either watch TV or play computer games 晚上，我 28. be good at 善长于 ...
29. taste good 味道好
30. get/come to school 至U 校
31. go to bed 上床睡觉
32. clean one's room 打扫房间
33. have/take a walk 散步
34. play sports 做运动