现在完成时中考专题训练(延续性动词)

终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词，瞬间动词，或点动词)，如begin，start，die，buy，leave，come leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续

1、Since he came here last year, we happy.

A．are B．have been C．had been D．were

2、These books in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. had kept

C. have been kept

D. were kept

3、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their

hometown very much.

A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from

4、Her grandparents for ten years.

A. died

B. have died

C. were dead

D. have been dead

5. Alan,its late,why not go to bed? 2011年广东省真题（C）

Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ____for her.

A.waited B have waiting C.is waiting D.was waiting

6. where is you father?

He ____ to shanghai on business

A.goes B went C has gone D has been

7. .He ____ from Beijing for three years.

A.has been away

B.has gone

C.has left

D.has come

8..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

9-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

10. How many books _____ they ________?

Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C. will…borrow

D. do…borrow

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

11.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

12.do you know her well?

Sure,we____friends since ten years ago

A.were

B.have made

C. have became

D.have been

13.—Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it.

—Miss Li. She (keep) it for a week.

14.. It (rain) but it (stop) now.

15.—Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it.

—Miss Li. She (keep) it for a week.

16.The old men (die) last summer. He (die) for eight months

17.you the book to the library?

—Yes, I borrowed another one a moment ago.

A. Do, return

B. Are, returning

C. Will, return

D. Have, returned

18.Don’t go to see him. He changed his mind

A. is

B. was

C. will

D. has

19. I’ve looked for my pen everywhere, but I ______ find it.

A. couldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. didn’t

20.are you going to see the film with me?

No ,thanks. I ___

A. saw B have seen C see D was seeing

21.how long have you been away from your hometown?____two years ago.

A. since B for C in D from

22.I’ve given you everything ____ I have.(Mr.Hu)

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

23.great changes have taken place since we____e-times. And the computer

is widely used all over the world.

A.entered

B.will entered

C.had entered

D.have entered

24. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.(Mr.Hu)

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. have come

C. have

arrived D. waited

25. --Sorry. I am late.

---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been

on D. had been on

26.in the past few years there _____great changes in my hometown.

A.have been

B.were

C.had been

D.are

27．--tony ,___you ____smoking?

---yes ,drinking tea is my favorite now.

A.will stop

B.did stop

C.would stop

D.have stopped

28.Hello,lucy! Did you go to see the movie yesterday? No, i didnt. Because

i ___it before.

A.saw B have seen C.had seen D.was seeing

29. where is you father?

He ____ to shanghai on business

A.goes B went C has gone D has been

1—5 B C D D C 6----10 C A

11---15D 14.rained, has stopped. 15.has kept 16.died, has been dead 17—20 D D B B 21-25A B A A C 26—30 A D B C

现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法

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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

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现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表精编版

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。 例: He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点） 例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.

这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词： arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in) begin(start) → be on die → be dead come here（back）→be here（back） leave → be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) get up→ be up go/ get out（there）→ be out（there） finish → be over put on → wear 或be on open → be open（keep sth. open） join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构 close → be closed go to school → be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold) → have(a cold)

初中英语现在完成时瞬间动词变延续动词练习

现在完成时瞬间动词变成延续性动词练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We are late . The bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away ( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have gone to ( )3. The factory ______ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened ( )4.--How long _____ you _____ ill? -----For two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been D. have, had ( )5. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D.keep ( )6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. ended ( )7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. taught ( )8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became ( )9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. am returned ( )10. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from D. left ( )11. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had ( )12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. buy 二、完成句子。 1.I moved to the USA last year.（同义句） I ________ ________ _______ the USA since _______ ________ . 2.His grandfather died five years ago.（同义句） His grandfather _________ _________ __________ __________ five years . 3.They borrowed it last week.（同义句）They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 4.I bought a pen two hours ago.（同义句）I _________ _________ a pen for ________ _________. 5. The film began two minutes ago.（同义句）The film _______ _______ _______ for ________ _______. 6.He left Fuzhou just now.（同义句） He _______ ________ ______ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 7.The meeting finished at six.（同义句） The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 8. They married in 1995.（同义句） ①They ________ ________ __________since _________. ②They ________ ________ __________for _________ __________. 9.His brother joined the army three years.（同义句） His brother________ _________ ________ the army _______ _______ _______ _______. 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表： 1. have arrived / got to/reached \come/gone/→have been in .…相应的介词 2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been 5. have closed / opened→ have been close d/open 6.have woken/woken up→have been awake 7. have died → have been dead； 8. have left ... → have been away from ... 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 11. have married → have been married； 12. have joined ...→ have been in ...\have been a member of... 13. have begun\started → have been on 14. have borrowed/len t →have kept 15. have caught /go t a cold → ha ve had a cold； 16. have bought →have had\owned 17. have moved to ...→have been\lived in /at ...

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现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.

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现在完成式中瞬间性动词如何变为延续性动词。 在完成式中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作如buy，borrow,die,leave,begin,join等)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词. 如：He borrowed a book two days ago.(用现在完成式表达） He has kept the book for two days. 他持有这本书两年了。 1、他三年前买了一辆车。___________________________________ 2、他两年前参了军。___________________________________ 答案：1、He has had a car for three years.或He has bought a car. 或He bought a car three years ago. 2、He has been in the army for two years.或He has joined the army. He joined the army two years ago. 切记：有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： His father has died. His father has been dead for three years. 他父亲已经去世三年了。 She has joined the Party/League.

She has been in the Party/ League for two months.=She has been a Party/ League member for two months. 他已经入党/团两个月了。 The film has started/begun. The film has been on/ lasted since 5 minutes ago. 电影已经开始5分钟了。 He has gone to Yangzhou. He has been in Yangzhou for 3 days. 他已经去扬州三天了。 【习题】When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour．(leave) 答案：had been away